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where there is a foreign body, he does not refuse to dip his own hands; where it is our own body, shall we refuse, tell me? For you are our body, weak and unclean, but ours nonetheless. 4. What then is it that I am saying, and why have I made such a lengthy exhortation? That you would never choose to wear a garment that a slave has, being disgusted by the filth, but you would choose to be naked rather than use it; but you will misuse a body that is unclean and filthy, one that serves not only your slave boy but countless others, and you are not disgusted? Were you ashamed to hear it? But be ashamed in your deeds, not in your words. And I pass over everything else, the perverse and polluted character, the servile and unfree nature of the rest of her life. Tell me, do both you and your servant go to the same woman? And would that it were only the servant, but also the public executioner. And you would not endure to grasp the executioner's hands; but her who has become one body with him you embrace and kiss tenderly, and you do not shudder or fear? Are you not ashamed, are you not abashed, are you not in agony? I have said to your fathers that they must bring you to marriage quickly; but nevertheless you are not without responsibility for the punishment. For if there were not also many other young men living in self-control, both in the past and now, perhaps you would have some defense; but if there are, how will you be able to say, that "we were not able to restrain the flame of desire"? For those who were able, accuse you, by partaking of the same nature. Hear Paul saying: Pursue peace and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord. Is this threat not sufficient to cause fear? You see others being temperate throughout their lives and living in solemnity, and you do not endure even until the years of your youth are past? you see others wrestling down 62.428 pleasure ten thousand times, and you do not endure it even once? If you wish, I will state the cause. For youth is not the cause; otherwise all young men would be licentious; but we push ourselves into the fire. For when you go up to the theater, and sit feasting your eyes on the naked limbs of women, for a time you are pleased, but afterward you have nourished a great fever from it. When you see women appearing as if in the form of a body, when both the sights and the songs contain nothing else but improper loves, "So-and-so," it says, "loved so-and-so, and did not succeed, and hanged herself," and improper loves that have rolled forth even toward mothers; when you receive these things through hearing, and through women, and through images, and now even through old men (for many, putting masks on themselves, play the part of women there), how, tell me, will you be able to be temperate henceforth, when those stories, those sights, those sounds possess your soul, and such dreams follow after? For it is the soul's nature for the most part to imagine such things as it wills and desires during the day. When, therefore, you see shameful deeds there, and hear even more shameful words, and you receive the wounds but do not apply the remedies, how will the corruption not likely increase? How will the disease not be intensified, and much more so than in our bodies? For more easily than our bodies, if we were willing, our moral choice would receive the means of correction. For in that case, there is need of medicines and physicians and time; but in this case it is enough to have willed, to become both good and evil. So you have received the disease all the more. When, therefore, we bring together the things that harm, but take no account of the things that help, when will there be any health? For this reason Paul also said, As also the Gentiles who do not know God. Let us be ashamed, let us be afraid, if the Gentiles who do not know God are often temperate; let us feel shame, when we are worse than they. It is easy to achieve self-control, if we are willing, if we lead ourselves away from harmful things; since it is not even easy to escape fornication, if we are not willing. For what is easier than walking to the marketplace? but

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ἔνθα ἀλλότριον σῶμα, οὐ παραιτεῖται ἐκεῖνος βαπτίσαι τὰς ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρας· ἔνθα τὸ ἡμέτερον σῶμα, παραιτησόμεθα, εἰπέ μοι; σῶμα γὰρ ἡμέτερον ὑμεῖς, ἀσθενὲς μὲν καὶ ἀκάθαρτον, ἡμέτερον δέ. δʹ. Τί οὖν ἐστιν ὅ φημι, καὶ δι' ὃ τοσαύτην ἐποιησάμην παραίνεσιν; Ὅτι ἱμάτιον μὲν, ὅπερ ὁ δοῦλος ἔχει, οὐκ ἂν ἕλοιό ποτε φορέσαι βδελυττόμενος διὰ τὸν ῥύπον, ἀλλ' ἕλοιο ἂν γυμνὸς εἶναι, ἢ ἐκείνῳ χρήσασθαι· σώματι δὲ ἀκαθάρτῳ καὶ ῥυπαρῷ, καὶ οὐ τῷ παιδὶ τῷ σῷ μόνον, ἀλλὰ μυρίοις ἑτέροις χρησιμεύοντι καταχρήσῃ, καὶ οὐ βδελύξῃ; Ἠσχύνθητε ἀκούσαντες; Ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις αἰσχύνθητε, μὴ ἐν τοῖς ῥήμασι. Καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα παρίημι, τὸ τῶν ἠθῶν δύστροπον καὶ μιαρὸν, τὸ τῆς ἄλλης ζωῆς δουλικὸν καὶ ἀνελεύθερον. Εἰπέ μοι, πρὸς τὴν αὐτὴν καὶ καὶ σὺ καὶ ὁ οἰκέτης ὁ σός; καὶ εἴθε ὁ οἰκέτης μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ δήμιος. Καὶ χεῖρας μὲν τοῦ δημίου οὐκ ἂν ἀνάσχοιο κατασχεῖν· τὴν δὲ ἓν ἐκείνῳ σῶμα γενομένην περιπλέκῃ καὶ καταφιλεῖς, καὶ οὐ φρίττεις οὐδὲ δέδοικας; οὐκ αἰσχύνῃ, οὐκ ἐντρέπῃ, οὐκ ἀγωνιᾷς; Εἶπον μὲν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας τοὺς ὑμετέρους, ὅτι δεῖ ταχέως πρὸς γάμον ἄγειν ὑμᾶς· ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲ ὑμεῖς ἀνεύθυνοι τῆς κολάσεως. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ καὶ ἄλλοι νέοι μᾶλλον ἦσαν πολλοὶ ἐν σωφροσύνῃ ζῶντες, καὶ πάλαι καὶ νῦν, ἴσως ἄν τις ὑμῖν ἦν ἀπολογία· εἰ δὲ εἰσὶ, πόθεν ἕξετε εἰπεῖν, ὅτι οὐκ ἠδυνήθημεν κατασχεῖν τὴν φλόγα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας; Ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ κατηγοροῦσιν ὑμῶν οἱ δυνηθέντες, τῷ τῆς αὐτῆς φύσεως μετέχειν. Ἀκούετε τοῦ Παύλου λέγοντος· Εἰρήνην διώκετε καὶ τὸν ἁγιασμὸν, οὗ χωρὶς οὐδεὶς ὄψεται τὸν Κύριον. Ἡ ἀπειλὴ αὕτη οὐχ ἱκανὴ φοβῆσαι; Ὁρᾷς ἑτέρους δι' ὅλου σωφρονοῦντας καὶ ἐν σεμνότητι διάγοντας, καὶ σὺ οὐδὲ μέχρι τῶν τῆς νεότητος χρόνων καρτερεῖς; ὁρᾷς ἑτέρους καταπα 62.428 λαίσαντας μυριάκις τὴν ἡδονὴν, καὶ σὺ οὐδὲ ἅπαξ ἀνέχῃ; Εἰ βούλεσθε, τὴν αἰτίαν ἐγὼ λέγω. Οὐ γὰρ ἡ νεότης αἰτία· ἐπεὶ ἔμελλον πάντες οἱ νέοι ἀκόλαστοι εἶναι· ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς ἑαυτοὺς ὠθοῦμεν εἰς τὴν πυράν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἀνέλθῃς εἰς θέατρον, καὶ καθίσῃς γυμνοῖς μέλεσι γυναικῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑστιῶν, πρὸς μὲν καιρὸν ἥσθης, ὕστερον δὲ πολὺν ἐκεῖθεν ἔθρεψας τὸν πυρετόν. Ὅταν ἴδῃς ὥσπερ σώματος τύπῳ γυναῖκας φαινομένας, ὅταν καὶ θεάματα καὶ ᾄσματα μηδὲν ἕτερον ἀλλ' ἢ ἔρωτας ἀτόπους ἔχοντα, Ἡ δεῖνα, φησὶ, τὸν δεῖνα ἐφίλησε, καὶ οὐκ ἐπέτυχε, καὶ ἀπήγξατο, καὶ εἰς μητέρας τοὺς ἀτόπους ἔρωτας ἐκκυλισθέντας· ὅταν καὶ δι' ἀκοῆς ταῦτα δέχῃ, καὶ διὰ γυναικῶν, καὶ διὰ τύπων, ἤδη δὲ καὶ διὰ γερόντων ἀνδρῶν (καὶ γὰρ πολλοὶ προσωπεῖα περιθέντες ἑαυτοῖς, ἐκεῖ γυναικίζονται), πόθεν, εἰπέ μοι, δυνήσῃ σωφρονῆσαι λοιπὸν, ἐκείνων τῶν διηγημάτων, ἐκείνων τῶν θεαμάτων, ἐκείνων τῶν ἀκουσμάτων κατεχόντων σου τὴν ψυχὴν, καὶ ὀνείρων τοιούτων διαδεχομένων λοιπόν; πέφυκε γὰρ ὡς τὰ πολλὰ τοιαῦτα φαντασιοῦσθαι ἡ ψυχὴ, οἷα ἂν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ βούλεται καὶ ἐπιθυμεῖ. Ὅταν οὖν ἐκεῖ μὲν καὶ πράγματα βλέπῃς αἰσχρὰ, καὶ ῥήματα ἀκούῃς αἰσχρότερα, καὶ τὰ μὲν τραύματα δέχῃ, τὰ δὲ φάρμακα μὴ ἐπιτιθῇς, πῶς οὐκ εἰκότως ἡ σηπεδὼν αὐξηθήσεται; πῶς ἡ νόσος οὐκ ἐπιταθήσεται, καὶ πολλῷ μᾶλλον, ἢ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἡμετέροις σώμασι; Κουφότερον γὰρ, εἴγε ἐβουλόμεθα, τῶν σωμάτων ἡ προαίρεσις τὰ τῆς διορθώσεως ἐδέχετο. Ἐκεῖ μὲν γὰρ καὶ φαρμάκων καὶ ἰατρῶν καὶ χρόνου δεῖ· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἀρκεῖ θελήσαντα, καὶ ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι καὶ κακόν. Ὥστε μᾶλλον ἐδέξω τὴν νόσον. Ὅταν μὲν οὖν τὰ μὲν βλάπτοντα συμφορῶμεν, μηδένα δὲ λόγον ποιώμεθα τῶν ὠφελούντων, πότε ἔσται τις ὑγεία; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Παῦλος ἔλεγε, Καθάπερ καὶ τὰ ἔθνη τὰ μὴ εἰδότα τὸν Θεόν. Αἰσχυνθῶμεν. φοβηθῶμεν, εἰ τὰ μὴ εἰδότα τὸν Θεὸν ἔθνη πολλάκις σωφρονεῖ· ἐντραπῶμεν, ὅταν ἐκείνων χείρους ὦμεν. Εὔκολον κατορθῶσαι σωφροσύνην, ἂν ἐθέλωμεν, ἂν ἀπάγωμεν τῶν βλαπτόντων ἑαυτούς· ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ πορνείαν διαφυγεῖν εὔκολον, ἂν μὴ θέλωμεν. Τί γὰρ τοῦ βαδίζειν ἐπ' ἀγορᾶς εὐκολώτερον; ἀλλ'