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to take them from men, but let him hear the Lord saying: "In the resurrection," he says, "of the just, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as angels of God," and Paul saying, "It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body," and from there let him learn precisely that our bodies, when they rise from the dead, are to become spiritual and, so to speak, like those of the angels. For if they are sown natural and are raised spiritual, as the scripture says, and in the age to come we are to be as angels of God, just as the Lord has said, it is clear that we will be like them, if not in nature, then in dignity. But I say they are corporeal in relation to God, but in relation to us, immaterial and invisible; and if this is so, how much more the souls, according to the given definition and law of the said comparison.

Since, therefore, we become such in the resurrection, as the argument has shown, what further need will there be for those who have become so spiritual and beyond all sensation here, (71) who are as angels of God, even if not according to their dignity, for any perceptible earth and dwelling at all? But the dignity of the angels of God, and their state and desire, is to be illumined by the first and divine light as secondary lights, to see the glory and brightness of that unapproachable and infinite light, and to enjoy the ineffable and tri-hypostatic divinity. For all creation, as I have often said, being renewed, becoming entirely spiritual along with paradise itself, will be refashioned into an immaterial and incorruptible, immutable and eternal and intelligible dwelling place. And heaven will be incomparably more radiant, as indeed another new and more luminous than the visible one. And the earth will take on an ineffable and new beauty and a form of unfading verdure, adorned, that is, with luminous flowers and spiritual variety, in which righteousness dwells, according to the sacred scripture. And the sun of righteousness will shine sevenfold, and the moon will gleam twice as brightly as the sun that now shines; and the stars will be like this sun, if these things are anything and for whom they are contemplated by minds lofty in discourse. But all things are beyond description, as they transcend all thought, yet, being spiritual and divine, they are united to intelligible things and become another intelligible paradise and a heavenly Jerusalem, assimilated to heavenly things and united with them, and an inviolable inheritance of the sons of God, of which no one on earth has ever been an inheritor, nor has dwelt in it, nor has become master of a footstep; for we all were, and are, and will be sojourners in it, as all divine Scripture declares.

When, therefore, all earthly things are completely united with heavenly things, (72) then also the just will inherit this renewed earth, which the meek, who are called blessed by the Lord, inherit. For now, some things have been united with heavenly things, and others are about to be. For the souls of the saints, as we have said before, through the gift and union of the Holy Spirit, while they are still in the body, cleave to God and, being renewed, are changed and rise from death and are restored in glory in unsetting light after their falling asleep. But their bodies not yet, but are left in tombs and corruption, destined to become incorruptible themselves in the common resurrection, when, clearly, all earthly creation, this visible and perceptible one, will be changed and united with heavenly things, that is, with the invisible things beyond perception.

This, therefore, must first be fulfilled, and then our most desired and sweetest king, Jesus Christ and God, will come with great glory and power to judge the world and to render to each according to his works. Then, just as in a great house or palace, they have many resting places and the

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λαμβάνειν αὐτούς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ᾿ ἀκουέτω τοῦ Κυρίου λέγοντος· "Ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει, φησί, τῶν δικαίων, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε ἐκγαμίζονται, ἀλλ᾿ εἰσίν ὡς ἄγγελοι Θεοῦ", καί Παύλου· "Σπείρεται" λέγοντος "σῶμα ψυχικόν, ἐγείρεται σῶμα πνευματικόν", κἀκεῖθεν ἀκριβῶς μανθανέτω, ὅτι τά σώματα ἡμῶν πνευματικά καί οἷον εἰπεῖν τῶν ἀγγέλων παρόμοια μέλλουσι γενέσθαι, ἀνισταμένων ἀπό νεκρῶν. Εἰ γάρ ψυχικά σπείρονται καί πνευματικά ταῦτα ἐγείρονται, ὡς τό λόγιον, καί εἶναι ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ μέλλοντι ὀφείλομεν ὡς Θεοῦ ἄγγελοι, καθά καί ὁ Κύριος εἴρηκε, δηλονότι ὅμοιοι αὐτοῖς, εἰ καί μή τῇ φύσει, ἀλλά τῇ ἀξίᾳ ἐσόμεθα. Σωματούς δέ αὐτούς ὡς πρός Θεόν φημι, ὡς δέ πρός ἡμᾶς ἀΰλους καί ἀοράτους· εἰ δέ τοῦτο, πολλῷ μᾶλλον αἱ ψυχαί κατά τόν ἀποδοθέντα ὅρον καί νόμον τῆς εἰρημένης συγκρίσεως.

Τοιούτων τοίνυν γινομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει, ὡς ὁ λόγος ἀπέδειξε, ποία τοῦ λοιποῦ χρεία τοῖς οὕτω πνευματικοῖς γενομένοις καί ὑπέρ πᾶσαν αἴσθησιν τήν ἐνταῦθα, (71) τοῖς ὡς ἀγγέλοις οὖσι Θεοῦ, εἰ καί μή κατά τήν ἀξίαν αὐτῶν, αἰσθητῆς ὅλως γαίας καί κατοικίας. Ἀξία δέ ἀγγέλων Θεοῦ καί στάσις καί ἔφεσις τό ἐλλάμπεσθαι ἀπό τοῦ πρώτου καί θείου φωτός ὡς φῶτα δεύτερα, τό βλέπειν τήν δόξαν καί λαμπρότητα αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀπροσίτου καί ἀπείρου φωτός καί ἀπολαύειν τῆς ἀφράστου καί τρισυποστάτου θεότητος. Ἡ γάρ ἅπασα κτίσις, ὡς εἴρηταί μοι πολλάκις, ἀνακαινισθεῖσα, σύν αὐτῷ παραδείσῳ ὅλη γενομένη πνευματική, εἰς ἄϋλον καί ἄφθαρτον, ἄτρεπτόν τε καί ἀΐδιον καί νοερόν μετασκευασθήσεται οἰκητήριον. Καί οὐρανός μέν ἀσυγκρίτως λαμπρότερος ἔσται, οἷα δή καινός ἄλλος καί τοῦ ὁρωμένου φωτοειδέστερος. Γῆ δέ ἄφραστον καί καινόν ἀναλήψεται κάλλος καί χλόης εἶδος ἀμάραντον, ἄνθεσι δηλαδή φωτοειδέσι καί ποικιλίᾳ πνευματικῇ ὡραϊζομένη, ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη, κατά τό ὅσιον λόγιον, κατοικεῖ. Λάμψει δέ ἑπταπλασίως ὁ ἥλιος τῆς δικαιοσύνης, ἡ δέ σελήνη τοῦ νυνί λάμποντος ἡλίου διπλότερον ἐξαστράψει· τά δέ γε ἄστρα ἔσονται τῷ ἡλίῳ τούτῳ παρόμοια, εἴ τινα ταῦτά ἐστι καί οἷστισιν ἀναθεωροῦνται τοῖς λόγοις τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς τήν διάνοιαν. Πάντα δέ ὑπέρ λόγον, ὡς πᾶσαν διάνοιαν ὑπερβαίνοντα, πλήν ὅμως πνευματικά ὄντα καί θεῖα, ἑνοῦνται τοῖς νοητοῖς καί γίνονται παράδεισος νοερός ἄλλος καί Ἱερουσαλήμ ἐπουράνιος, ἐξομοιωθεῖσα τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις καί ἐνωθεῖσα, καί κλῆρος ἄσυλος τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἧς κληρονόμος οὐδείς οὐδαμῶς τῶν ἐπί γῆς ἐχρημάτισεν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ κατῴκησεν ἐν ταύτῃ, οὐδέ βήματος ποδός κύριος γέγονε· πάντες γάρ πάροικοι ἐγενόμεθα καί ἐσμέν καί ἐσόμεθα ἐν αὐτῇ, καθώς πᾶσα θεία ὑπαγορεύει Γραφή.

Ὁπόταν οὖν ὁλοκλήρως πάντα τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις (72) ἑνωθῇ τά ἐπίγεια, τηνικαῦτα καί οἱ δίκαιοι τήν ἀνακαινισθεῖσαν ταύτην κληρονομήσουσι γῆν, ἥν οἱ μακαριζόμενοι πραεῖς παρά τοῦ κυρίου κληρονομοῦσι. Νῦν μέν γάρ τά μέν ἡνώθη τοῖς οὐρανίοις, τά δέ μέλλει· αἱ μέν γάρ ψυχαί τῶν ἁγίων, καθά πρόσθεν εἰρήκαμεν, διά τῆς δωρεᾶς καί ἑνώσεως τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, ἔτι αὐτῶν ὄντων ἐν σώματι, κολλῶνται Θεῷ καί ἀνακαινιζόμεναι ἀλλοιοῦνται καί ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου ἀνίστανται καί ἐν ἀνεσπέρῳ φωτί ἐν δόξῃ ἀποκαθίστανται μετά κοίμησιν· τά δέ γε σώματα αὐτῶν οὐκέτι, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν σοροῖς καί φθορᾷ ἀφίενται, ἄφθαρτα καί αὐτά γενήσεσθαι μέλλοντα ἐν τῇ κοιονῇ ἀναστάσει, ὅτε καί πᾶσα δηλονότι ἠ ἐπίγειος κτίσις, ἡ ὁρωμένη αὕτη καί αἰσθητή, ἀλλοιωθήσεται καί τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἤγουν τοῖς ἀοράτοις καί ὑπέρ αἴσθησιν ἑνωθήσεται.

Τοῦτο τοιγαροῦν πληρωθῆναι δεῖ πρῶτον καί τηνικαῦτα ἐλεύσεται μετά δόξης πολλῆς καί δυνάμεως ὁ περιπόθητος ἡμῶν καί γλυκύτατος βασιλεύς Ἰησοῦς ὀ Χριστός καί Θεός κρῖναι κόσμον καί ἀποδοῦναι ἑκάστῳ κατά τά ἔργα αὐτοῦ. Εἶθ᾿ οὕτως, καθάπερ ἐν οἴκῳ μεγάλῳ ἤ βασιλείοις πολλάς ἔχουσι τάς ἀναπαύσεις καί τάς