Collectio dictorum veteris testamenti

 is forced to descend into a foreign state and if the demons should see any good understanding accompanying him, they hasten to subject it to the sowi

 escaping. The heifer, taken first, signified the first generation. For just as the heifer struggles against the yoke, so also the first generation of

 the river, but to keep alive every female. For the devil, the spiritual Pharaoh, also conceived a threefold manner of plotting against the spiritual I

 He interprets what that one speaks spiritually and obscurely, and transforms his weak voice to be more melodious. For I have not come, he says, to abo

 the Gospel according to Christ, had as a son the multitude of those being reborn to it through the Holy Spirit whom she also circumcised with a stone

 and easy to comprehend is the mystery concerning Christ. But God did not lead the Jews to this immediately, but through the long law and the many ridd

 Moses commanded Joshua son of Nun to choose mighty men and go out and fight 77.1196 Amalek, signified that Jesus Christ would be subject to the comman

 of the people of the Jews, and servant of God, he ascends to the highest knowledge of God but the people are prevented from approaching, lest they di

 coming after it, demands this final penalty, as one who, after being freed from the burden of sin, is again voluntarily subjected to it. And He comman

 But the eighth ineffably suggests the mystery of the eternal well-being of the 77.1204 beings. The sixth day is called Preparation, because on it the

 and poverty of intellect, they make their neighbors, that is, those of the same faith, partners, so that through one another they may be raised to hig

 unmixed with wickedness, those partaking of the true Lamb nourish their own soul, throughout the whole weekly age, which is measured by the week. And

 the body bears uncircumcision. Circumcision is mystical, a voluntary removal of the passions. The circumcision of circumcision is the putting away of

 of rational discernment, as Israel did in the time of Moses, commits idolatry. For having cast into the fire of the passions the words concerning theo

 to do good things, and to walk toward good things. Humpbacked is the one bent downwards, and not able to look up from earthly things. Sun-spotted is o

 God, ostracizing stupidity, and wishing his subjects to belong to necessity alone, through the not weaving together of linen and wool, banished variet

 but in heaven God Himself whom alone they both worship and attend. And on the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle, an

 they were catechized by the evangelists. Or otherwise, the four types of meanings were a symbol of the four types of moral discourse. Of which the one

 Aaron's rod, as a symbol of watchfulness. For to Jeremiah, seeing a staff of a nut tree, God says: Behold, I am watchful over my words. And it budded

 bracelets, and rings, and armlets, and braided chains. For the leaders of the people in Christ and the eminent often surpass the evangelical commands

 with bodily ways of the ministry of the virtues, they return to the contemplation of kindred intelligible things. A foreign boy and a servant-girl are

 undertaking. For she will pay the penalty for the offense to God, the Father of spirits, and she will be his wife, as having already been joined to hi

 of the other man wherefore he is required to pay the penalty for the murder, but he alone suffers loss in his soul. For this, I think, is what this m

 war for one year he shall cheer his wife, whom he has taken. For it is not right that one who has just taken a spouse for himself should be led out t

 Virtue is the mother of the good deeds from it. And its nest is the soul in which it dwells. It is necessary for those who encounter them to be benefi

 its fruit for three years will be unpurified for you. It shall not be eaten, and in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy to the Lord. But in th

 dragging down to earth, those things that draw up to heaven. Saul, is the natural 77.1249 law, which from the beginning received from the Lord the lot

 David is the law according to the spirit, who reigns over the Christians who worship God spiritually. But Saul is the law according to the letter, who

 the face of the Lord, according to David, and learns the cause of such a famine, that this injustice was against Saul, and against his house, with whi

 taking from the spiritual David, that is, the law according to the spirit, may kill the aforementioned sons and grandsons of 77.1257 Saul then in eve

 of knowledge, if it should receive the divine and discerning word, which brings to memory former sins, and will prefer even to nature itself the heali

 The Lord in the desert I mean in the world, and in the nature of men, digging out and cleansing the hearts of the worthy from material weight and min

 of the city. Since Hezekiah is interpreted as 'strength of God,' every mind 77.1265 that through practical philosophy has acquired divine strength, wh

 through themselves they again turn him away, as he flees into his land which is the fixed habit of evil, whom his sons kill as he is fleeing, and the

 the king of the Assyrians, flees to God, and silently cries out to Him, through progress in virtue and knowledge, and receives an angel as an ally th

 at once a philosopher and a lover of God has both Judah and Jerusalem the one taken as the habit of confession and repentance for Judah is interpret

 becomes a lofty and exalted mind, and in the good things given to it by God, boasts as if in its own accomplishments. There comes by providence upon t

 the spear and the flask of water that is, the power of practical virtue, and the grace of gnostic contemplation, even if he again gives these things

 of king Darius, I mean of the natural law, having conquered by him, lifts up his face to heaven, that is, the disposition of the soul, in which are th

 not being guarded. For lead is a symbol of punishment, but silver of brightness. And the seven eyes of this practical faith are the seven gifts of the

 constituted. For since matter is indeed a tetrad, because of the tetraktys of its elements, and form is a pentad, because of the fivefold nature of se

 they rise up for mischief. And approaching Zerubbabel, and Joshua and the leaders of the families, they say to them: We will build with you for like

the face of the Lord, according to David, and learns the cause of such a famine, that this injustice was against Saul, and against his house, with which he wronged the Gibeonites. For because, it says, he put the Gibeonites to death, as was previously observed. The house of Saul is his lineage, that is, those who love him. These would be those who adhere only to the letter. And David, it says, called the Gibeonites and said to them: What shall I do for you, and with what shall I make atonement, that you may bless the inheritance of the Lord? And they said to the king: The man who consumed us, and persecuted us, and plotted to exterminate us, let us destroy him, so that he may not stand in any territory of Israel. Give us seven men from his sons, and we will expose them to the sun for the Lord on the hill of Saul. And the king took the two sons of Rizpah, Saul’s concubine, Armoni and Mephibosheth, and the five sons of Merob, daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel, and gave them into the hand of the Gibeonites, and they exposed them to the sun on the mountain before the Lord, and the seven fell there 77.1256 together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the beginning of the barley harvest. Therefore, everyone who has understood through practice the wrath of God that has come upon him, and has sought God through contemplation, is taught the cause, as was said before; and is commanded to deliver up the two sons and five grandsons of Saul to death. Two sons, both sin according to the body, and again sin according to the mind, that is, that according to act and that according to habit; I mean, that according to deed, and that according to consent. And five grandsons, the five uses of the five senses. Now the mother of the sons of Saul is Rizpah, which is interpreted as "course of the mouth." The utterance of the law through the mouth alone, and not an ascent through a higher mind, fittingly begets the two sons who have been indicated. And the mother of his sons, Merob, which is interpreted as "fullness of the throat," or gluttony. She, in turn, consequently begets the aforementioned misuses; and Rizpah, a concubine, because of the unseemly and unworthy union with the law. For the law must not be uttered by the mouth alone, but also through higher contemplation; which begets gluttony. And so that we may also unfold the names of the sons of Rizpah, Armoni is interpreted as "anathema"; such is sin according to the body, which dedicates the one who commits it to the demon. And Mephibosheth, "shame." Such again is sin according to the mind, which shames the mind, which is the glory of the soul. And since the text also mentioned Adriel, the husband of Merob, and Adriel is interpreted as "powerful gaze"; such is the mind; Adriel would be the mind that is inclined to gluttony and is intimate with it. Therefore, everyone who seeks the face of the Lord according to David, slays the aforementioned sons and grandsons of Saul, through the midst of natural contemplation, in the height of knowledge, just as that one slew those ones through the Gibeonites on the mountain, and exposes them to the sun before the Lord; that is, he shows them to be dead in the presence of the Lord. For by "exposure to the sun" here we understand the manifestation, which the passions suffer, being triumphed over by the high reasonings of nature according to high contemplation. And thus he propitiates God. The beginning of the barley harvest is the beginning of piety according to natural contemplation, when the thoughts that nourish the irrational part of the soul are harvested. But how do the Gibeonites say to destroy Saul from every territory of Israel, even though Merib-baal, the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul, was saved by God, and many other relatives of Saul, as the book of Chronicles teaches? But, as it seems, the illogical was providentially mixed into the history, so that by seeking in the spiritual interpretation, we might find what is logical. For when the higher reasonings according to natural contemplation the yielding

τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ Κυρίου, κατὰ τὸν ∆αβὶδ, καὶ μανθάνει τὴν αἰτίαν τοῦ τοιούτου λιμοῦ, ὅτι κατὰ τοῦ Σαοὺλ, καὶ κατὰ τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ ἡ ἀδικία αὕτη, ἣν ἠδίκησε τοὺς Γαβαωνίτας. Ἀνθ' ὅτου γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐθανάτωσε τοὺς Γαβαωνίτας, ὡς προτεθεώρηται. Οἶκος δὲ Σαοὺλ τὸ γένος αὐτοῦ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, οἱ ἀγαπῶντες αὐτόν. Εἶεν δ' ἂν οὗτοι οἱ μόνοι τοῦ γράμματος ἀντεχόμενοι. Καὶ ἐκάλεσε, φησὶ, ∆αβὶδ τοὺς Γαβαωνίτας καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Τί ποιήσω ὑμῖν, καὶ ἐν τίνι ἐξιλάσομαι, καὶ εὐλογήσετε τὴν κληρονομίαν Κυρίου; Καὶ εἶπον πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα· Ὁ ἀνὴρ ὃς συνετέλεσεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐδίωξεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐλογίσατο ἐξολοθρεῦσαι ἡμᾶς, ἀφανίσωμεν αὐτὸν, τοῦ μὴ ἑστάναι αὐτὸν ἐν παντὶ ὁρίῳ Ἰσραήλ. ∆ότε ἡμῖν ζʹ ἄνδρας ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξηλιάσομεν αὐτοὺς τῷ Κυρίῳ ἐν τῷ βουνῷ Σαούλ. Καὶ ἔλαβεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τοὺς βʹ υἱοὺς Ῥεσφᾶς παλλακῆς Σαοὺλ, τὸν Ἑρμονθὶ, καὶ τὸν Μεμφιβοσὲθ, καὶ τοὺς εʹ υἱοὺς Μερὼβ θυγατρὸς Σαοὺλ, οὓς ἔτεκε τῷ Ἐσριὴλ, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν χειρὶ τῶν Γαβαονιτῶν, καὶ ἐξηλίασαν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἐναντίον Κυρίου, καὶ ἔπεσον ἐκεῖ οἱ ζʹ 77.1256 ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ, καὶ ἐθανατώθησαν ἐν ἡμέραις θερισμοῦ, ἐν ἀρχῇ θερισμοῦ κριθῶν. Πᾶς τοιγαροῦν ὁ μὲν διὰ πράξεως κατανοήσας τὴν ἐπισκήψασαν ὀργὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, διὰ δὲ θεωρίας ἐκζητήσας τὸν Θεὸν, διδάσκεται μὲν τὴν αἰτίαν, ὡς προείρηται· κελεύεται δὲ ἐκδοῦναι τοὺς βʹ υἱοὺς, καὶ πέντε υἱωνοὺς τοῦ Σαοὺλ, εἰς θάνατον. ∆ύο μὲν υἱοὺς, τήν τε κατὰ σῶμα ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ τὴν κατὰ νοῦν αὖθις ἁμαρτίαν, ἤτοι τὴν κατ' ἐνέργειαν καὶ τὴν καθ' ἕξιν· φημὶ δὴ τὴν κατὰ πρᾶξιν, καὶ τὴν κατὰ συγκατάθεσιν. Πέντε δὲ υἱωνοὺς, τὰς πέντε χρήσεις τῶν πέντε αἰσθήσεων. Μήτηρ μὲν οὖν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Σαοὺλ, Ῥεσφὰ, ἥτις ἑρμηνεύεται δρόμος στόματος. Ἡ δὲ διὰ μόνου στόματος προφορὰ τοῦ νόμου, καὶ μὴ δι' ὑψηλοτέρου νοὸς ἀνάβασις, εἰκότως γεννᾷ τοὺς δηλωθέντας βʹ υἱούς. Μήτηρ δὲ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ Μερώβ· ἥτις ἑρμηνεύεται πλησμονὴ φάρυγγος, ἤτοι γαστριμαργία. Αὕτη δὲ πάλιν ἀκολούθως γεννᾷ τὰς εἰρημένας παραχρήσεις· καὶ ἡ μὲν Ῥεσφὰ, παλλακὴ, διὰ τὴν ἀπρεπῆ καὶ ἀναξίαν τοῦ νόμου μίξιν. ∆εῖ γὰρ μὴ διὰ μόνου στόματος προφέρεσθαι τὸν νόμον· ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' ὑψηλοτέρας θεωρίας· ἣ γεννᾷ τὴν γαστριμαργίαν. Ἵνα δὲ καὶ τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἐκ Ῥεσφᾶς υἱῶν ἀναπτύξωμεν, Ἑρμοθὶ μὲν ἑρμηνεύεται ἀνάθεμα· τοιοῦτον δὲ ἡ κατὰ σῶμα ἁμαρτία, ἀνατιθεῖσα τῷ δαίμονι τὸν ταύτην ἐνεργοῦντα. Μεμφιβοσθὲ δὲ αἰσχύνη. Τοιοῦτον δὲ πάλιν ἡ κατὰ νοῦν ἁμαρτία, αἰσχύνουσα τὸν νοῦν, ὅς ἐστι δόξα ψυχῆς. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ καὶ Ἐσδριὴλ, τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τῆς Μερὼβ ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ λόγος, ἑρμηνεύεται δὲ Ἐσδριὴλ βλέψις δυνατή· τοιοῦτον δὲ ὁ νοῦς· εἴη ἂν Ἐσδριὴλ, ὁ ἐπικλινόμενος τῇ γαστριμαργίᾳ νοῦς, καὶ συγγινόμενος αὐτῇ. Τοιγαροῦν πᾶς ἐκζητῶν τὸ πρόσωπον Κυρίου κατὰ τὸν ∆αβὶδ, ἀναιρεῖ τοὺς εἰρημένους υἱοὺς καὶ υἱωνοὺς τοῦ Σαοὺλ, διὰ μέσης τῆς φυσικῆς θεωρίας, ἐν τῷ ὕψει τῆς γνώσεως, ὥσπερ ἐκεῖνος ἐκείνους διὰ τῶν Γαβαωνιτῶν ἐν τῷ ὄρει, καὶ ἐξηλιάζει αὐτοὺς ἔναντι Κυρίου· τοῦτ' ἔστι, δείκνυσιν αὐτοὺς νεκροὺς ἐνώπιον Κυρίου. Ἐξηλιασμὸν γὰρ ἐνταῦθα νοοῦμεν τὴν φανέρωσιν, ἣν τὰ πάθη πάσχουσι, διὰ τῶν ὑψηλῶν τῆς φύσεως λογισμῶν κατὰ τὴν ὑψηλὴν θεωρίαν θριαμβευόμενα. Καὶ οὕτως ἐξιλεοῦται τὸν Θεόν. Ἀρχὴ δὲ θερισμοῦ κριθῶν, ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς κατὰ φυσικὴν θεωρίαν εὐσεβείας, ὅτε θερίζονται τὰ θρεπτικὰ τοῦ ἀλόγου μέρους τῆς ψυχῆς νοήματα. Ἀλλὰ πῶς οἱ Γαβαωνῖται λέγουσιν ἀφανίσαι τὸν Σαοὺλ ἐκ παντὸς ὁρίου Ἰσραὴλ, καίτοι Μαριβαὰλ τοῦ υἱοῦ μὲν Ἰωνάθαν, υἱωνοῦ δὲ Σαοὺλ, παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ διασωθέντος, καὶ ἄλλων πολλῶν συγγενείας Σαοὺλ, ὡς ἡ τῶν Παραλειπομένων διδάσκει βίβλος; Ἀλλ', ὡς ἔοικεν, οἰκονομικῶς παρεμίγη τῇ ἱστορίᾳ τὸ παράλογον, ἵνα ζητήσαντες ἐν τῇ ἀναγωγῇ, τὸ εὔλογον εὕρωμεν. Ὅταν γὰρ οἱ κατὰ τὴν φυσικὴν θεωρίαν ὑψηλότεροι λόγοι τὸ ἐνδόσιμον