Collectio dictorum veteris testamenti

 is forced to descend into a foreign state and if the demons should see any good understanding accompanying him, they hasten to subject it to the sowi

 escaping. The heifer, taken first, signified the first generation. For just as the heifer struggles against the yoke, so also the first generation of

 the river, but to keep alive every female. For the devil, the spiritual Pharaoh, also conceived a threefold manner of plotting against the spiritual I

 He interprets what that one speaks spiritually and obscurely, and transforms his weak voice to be more melodious. For I have not come, he says, to abo

 the Gospel according to Christ, had as a son the multitude of those being reborn to it through the Holy Spirit whom she also circumcised with a stone

 and easy to comprehend is the mystery concerning Christ. But God did not lead the Jews to this immediately, but through the long law and the many ridd

 Moses commanded Joshua son of Nun to choose mighty men and go out and fight 77.1196 Amalek, signified that Jesus Christ would be subject to the comman

 of the people of the Jews, and servant of God, he ascends to the highest knowledge of God but the people are prevented from approaching, lest they di

 coming after it, demands this final penalty, as one who, after being freed from the burden of sin, is again voluntarily subjected to it. And He comman

 But the eighth ineffably suggests the mystery of the eternal well-being of the 77.1204 beings. The sixth day is called Preparation, because on it the

 and poverty of intellect, they make their neighbors, that is, those of the same faith, partners, so that through one another they may be raised to hig

 unmixed with wickedness, those partaking of the true Lamb nourish their own soul, throughout the whole weekly age, which is measured by the week. And

 the body bears uncircumcision. Circumcision is mystical, a voluntary removal of the passions. The circumcision of circumcision is the putting away of

 of rational discernment, as Israel did in the time of Moses, commits idolatry. For having cast into the fire of the passions the words concerning theo

 to do good things, and to walk toward good things. Humpbacked is the one bent downwards, and not able to look up from earthly things. Sun-spotted is o

 God, ostracizing stupidity, and wishing his subjects to belong to necessity alone, through the not weaving together of linen and wool, banished variet

 but in heaven God Himself whom alone they both worship and attend. And on the day that the tabernacle was set up, the cloud covered the tabernacle, an

 they were catechized by the evangelists. Or otherwise, the four types of meanings were a symbol of the four types of moral discourse. Of which the one

 Aaron's rod, as a symbol of watchfulness. For to Jeremiah, seeing a staff of a nut tree, God says: Behold, I am watchful over my words. And it budded

 bracelets, and rings, and armlets, and braided chains. For the leaders of the people in Christ and the eminent often surpass the evangelical commands

 with bodily ways of the ministry of the virtues, they return to the contemplation of kindred intelligible things. A foreign boy and a servant-girl are

 undertaking. For she will pay the penalty for the offense to God, the Father of spirits, and she will be his wife, as having already been joined to hi

 of the other man wherefore he is required to pay the penalty for the murder, but he alone suffers loss in his soul. For this, I think, is what this m

 war for one year he shall cheer his wife, whom he has taken. For it is not right that one who has just taken a spouse for himself should be led out t

 Virtue is the mother of the good deeds from it. And its nest is the soul in which it dwells. It is necessary for those who encounter them to be benefi

 its fruit for three years will be unpurified for you. It shall not be eaten, and in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy to the Lord. But in th

 dragging down to earth, those things that draw up to heaven. Saul, is the natural 77.1249 law, which from the beginning received from the Lord the lot

 David is the law according to the spirit, who reigns over the Christians who worship God spiritually. But Saul is the law according to the letter, who

 the face of the Lord, according to David, and learns the cause of such a famine, that this injustice was against Saul, and against his house, with whi

 taking from the spiritual David, that is, the law according to the spirit, may kill the aforementioned sons and grandsons of 77.1257 Saul then in eve

 of knowledge, if it should receive the divine and discerning word, which brings to memory former sins, and will prefer even to nature itself the heali

 The Lord in the desert I mean in the world, and in the nature of men, digging out and cleansing the hearts of the worthy from material weight and min

 of the city. Since Hezekiah is interpreted as 'strength of God,' every mind 77.1265 that through practical philosophy has acquired divine strength, wh

 through themselves they again turn him away, as he flees into his land which is the fixed habit of evil, whom his sons kill as he is fleeing, and the

 the king of the Assyrians, flees to God, and silently cries out to Him, through progress in virtue and knowledge, and receives an angel as an ally th

 at once a philosopher and a lover of God has both Judah and Jerusalem the one taken as the habit of confession and repentance for Judah is interpret

 becomes a lofty and exalted mind, and in the good things given to it by God, boasts as if in its own accomplishments. There comes by providence upon t

 the spear and the flask of water that is, the power of practical virtue, and the grace of gnostic contemplation, even if he again gives these things

 of king Darius, I mean of the natural law, having conquered by him, lifts up his face to heaven, that is, the disposition of the soul, in which are th

 not being guarded. For lead is a symbol of punishment, but silver of brightness. And the seven eyes of this practical faith are the seven gifts of the

 constituted. For since matter is indeed a tetrad, because of the tetraktys of its elements, and form is a pentad, because of the fivefold nature of se

 they rise up for mischief. And approaching Zerubbabel, and Joshua and the leaders of the families, they say to them: We will build with you for like

taking from the spiritual David, that is, the law according to the spirit, may kill the aforementioned sons and grandsons of 77.1257 Saul; then in every way is destroyed from every border of Israel, that is, from every word and manner of spiritual contemplation, the carnal mind of the Mosaic law, and the interpretation according to the letter, according to the sense. And Rizpah, it says, took the sackcloth, and spread it for herself upon the rock, until the waters of God dripped upon them from heaven. For Rizpah is, as it has been said, the pronouncement of the law by the mouth alone, who, after the removal of the passions from it, as has been stated before, spreads repentance for herself like sackcloth upon the rock of the firm dogmas of the faith according to Christ, until the knowledge of the divine Scriptures is sent down from the height of spiritual contemplation, extinguishing the passions, but kindling the virtues. And God, it says, hearkened to the land. After these things he hearkened to it, which was in need of the inclination from above, and in a way entreating through its unadorned form. The land, then, is the heart of the penitent, and the rains, the streams of tears. And the abundance of fruits is the provision of spiritual gifts. And grain is the support of the soul through action. And wine is the gladness of the mind through contemplation. And oil is the cheerfulness and state through both, and the illumination through the Holy Spirit. And the Lord gave death in Israel from morning until the time of the midday meal. For from the morning, that is, from the first moment of human life, death because of sin was apportioned to men until the time of the midday meal, that is, from Adam until Christ. For he is the midday meal as the bread of life, and as feeding and giving us to drink with his immaculate body and precious blood. And David said: Behold, I have sinned, and I the shepherd have done wickedly; let your hand be against me, Lord. For Christ, the new David, the good shepherd, having taken our sins upon himself, laid down his soul for the sheep. And the angel, it says, stretched out his hand against Jerusalem to destroy it. And the Lord was entreated and said, It is enough now, stay your hand. For Jerusalem is the Church of the faithful for whom Christ died, and having become an advocate for us with the Father, he stayed the death-dealing hand of the destroyer. For having risen from the dead he abolished death, and became the first-fruits of immortality for the inhabitants of the Church. Then, by a divine reminder, David, where he saw the destroying angel, stood, having erected an altar, and offered whole burnt offerings and peace offerings to God. For he stood by the threshing floor of Ornan. And the threshing floor is the Church of the pious, into which, like ears of grain 77.1260, are gathered those who are reaped through the evangelical proclamation from error and unbelief, Which threshing floor he bought for 50 shekels. For Christ also bought the Church for a great price; for having established an altar of his own blood in it, I mean the altars in all the local churches, he sacrificed two oxen, by which are signified both the believing people from the circumcision and from the uncircumcision. Oxen, as having come under the yoke of the Gospel; sacrificed, as sacrificing themselves by slaughtering the passions and consuming them with the fire of the Holy Spirit. And sacrifices and peace offerings, again Christ himself, being sacrificed for each through the mystical and bloodless sacrifice, and giving peace to those who were at war with God, and reconciling us. OF THE THIRD OF KINGS. On Elijah, and on the woman of Zarephath. Every soul widowed of virtue and

λαβόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ νοητοῦ ∆αβὶδ, ἤτοι τοῦ κατὰ τὸ πνεῦμα νόμου, τοὺς ἀνωτέρω διαληφθέντας υἱοὺς καὶ υἱωνοὺς τοῦ 77.1257 Σαοὺλ ἀποκτείνωσιν· τότε πάντως ἐξαφανίζεται ἐκ παντὸς ὁρίου Ἰσραὴλ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ἐκ παντὸς λόγου τε καὶ τρόπου πνευματικῆς θεωρίας, ὁ σωματικὸς νοῦς τοῦ Μωσαϊκοῦ νόμου, καὶ ἡ κατὰ τὸ γράμμα, κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν ἐκδοχή. Καὶ ἔλαβε, φησὶ, Ῥεσφὰ τὸν σάκκον, καὶ διέστρωσεν αὐτὸν ἑαυτῇ ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν, ἕως ἔσταξεν ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ὕδατα Θεοῦ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ. Ῥεσφὰ μὲν ἔστιν ὡς εἴρηται ἡ διὰ μόνου στόματος προφορὰ τοῦ νόμου, ἥ τις μετὰ τὴν ἀναίρεσιν τῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς παθῶν, ὡς προδιείληπται, καθάπερ σάκκον τὴν μετάνοιαν στρώννυσιν ἑαυτῇ, ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν τῶν στεῤῥῶν δογμάτων τῆς κατὰ Χριστὸν πίστεως, ἕως καταπεμφθῶσιν αἱ τῶν θείων Γραφῶν γνώσεις ἐκ τοῦ ὕψους τῆς πνευματικῆς θεωρίας, αἱ σβεστικαὶ μὲν τῶν παθῶν, ἐξαπτικαὶ δὲ τῶν ἀρετῶν. Καὶ ἐπήκουσε, φησὶν, ὁ Θεὸς τῇ γῇ. Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐπήκουσεν αὐτῇ, δεομένῃ τῆς ἄνωθεν ῥοπῆς, καὶ τρόπον τινὰ δυσωπούσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἀκόσμου σχήματος. Γῆ μὲν οὖν ἡ καρδία τοῦ μετανοοῦντος, ὄμβροι δὲ, αἱ τῶν δακρύων ἐπιῤῥοαί. Εὐθηνία δὲ καρπῶν ἡ χορηγία τῶν πνευματικῶν χαρισμάτων. Καὶ σῖτος μὲν ὁ διὰ πράξεως στηριγμὸς τῆς ψυχῆς. Οἶνος δὲ ἡ διὰ θεωρίας εὐφροσύνη τοῦ νοῦ. Ἔλαιον δὲ ἡ δι' ἀμφοτέρων ἱλαρότης καὶ κατάστασις, καὶ ὁ διὰ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος φωτισμός. Καὶ ἔδωκε Κύριος θάνατον ἐν Ἰσραὴλ πρωῒ ἕως ὥρας ἀρίστου. Ἀπὸ πρωῒ γὰρ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ἐκ τοῦ πρώτου καιροῦ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ζωῆς, ὁ θάνατος διὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν κατενεμήθη τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἕως ὥρας ἀρίστου, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἄχρι τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Οὗτος γάρ ἐστιν ἄριστος ὡς ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς, καὶ ὡς τρέφων καὶ ποτίζων ἡμᾶς τῷ ἀχράντῳ αὐτοῦ σώματι, καὶ τῷ τιμίῳ αἵματι. Καὶ εἶπε ∆αβίδ· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἡμάρτηκα, καὶ ἐγὼ ὁ ποιμὴν ἐκακοποίησα· γενέσθω δὴ ἡ χείρ σου ἐν ἐμοὶ, Κύριε. Χριστὸς γὰρ ὁ νέος ∆αβὶδ, ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς, εἰς ἑαυτὸν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν ἀναδεξάμενος, ἔθηκε τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν ὁ ἄγγελος τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ, φησὶν, εἰς Ἱερουσαλὴμ τοῦ διαφθεῖραι ἐν αὐτῇ. Καὶ παρεκλήθη Κύριος καὶ εἶπεν, Ἱκανὸν νῦν, ἄνες τὴν χεῖρά σου. Ἱερουσαλὴμ γὰρ ἡ Ἐκκλησία τῶν πιστῶν ὑπὲρ ἧς ὁ Χριστὸς ἀποθανὼν, καὶ παράκλητος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα γενόμενος, ἔστησε τὴν θανατηφόρον χεῖρα τοῦ ὀλοθρεύοντος. Ἀναστὰς γὰρ ἐκ νεκρῶν κατήργησε τὸν θάνατον, καὶ ἀπαρχὴ ἀθανασίας τοῖς οἰκήτορσι τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ἐγένετο. Εἶτα κατὰ θείαν ὑπόμνησιν ὁ ∆αβὶδ ἔνθα τὸν ὀλοθρευτὴν ἄγγελον εἶδεν, ἑστήκει διαπήξας θυσιαστήριον, ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ εἰρηνικὰ ἀνήνεγκε τῷ Θεῷ. Ἵστατο μὲν γὰρ ἐκεῖνος παρὰ τὴν ἅλω τοῦ Ὀρνᾶ. Ἅλως δὲ ἡ Ἐκκλησία τῶν εὐσεβῶν, εἰς ἣν ἀσταχύων δίκην 77.1260 συγκομίζονται οἱ θεριζόμενοι διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελικοῦ κηρύγματος, ἀπὸ τῆς πλάνης καὶ ἀπιστίας, Ἣν ἅλωνα ἐπρίατο νʹ σίκλων. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐπρίατο τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν πολλοῦ τιμήματος· τοῦ ἰδίου γὰρ αἵματος πηξάμενος θυσιαστήριον, ἐν αὐτῇ, λέγω δὴ τὰ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς κατὰ τόπον ἐκκλησίαις θυσιαστήρια, ἔθυσε δύο βόας, δι' ὧν ὅ τε ἐκ περιτομῆς πιστεύων λαὸς καὶ ὁ ἐξ ἀκροβυστίας ὑποσημαίνονται. Βόες μὲν ὡς ὑπὸ ζυγὸν τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου γεγονότες· θυσιαζόμενοι ὡς θύοντες ἑαυτοὺς, διὰ τοῦ σφαγιάζειν τὰ πάθη. καὶ ἀναλίσκειν αὐτὰ τῷ πυρὶ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος. Θυσίαι δὲ καὶ εἰρηνικὰ αὐτὸς πάλιν ὁ Χριστὸς διὸ τῆς μυστικῆς καὶ ἀναιμάκτου θυσίας ἑκάστου θυόμενος, καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐκπεπολεμωμένοις τῷ Θεῷ δωρούμενος, καὶ ἀποκαταλλάττων ἡμᾶς. ΤΗΣ ΤΡΙΤΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΩΝ. Εἰς τὸν Ἠλίαν, καὶ εἰς τὴν Σαραφθίαν. Πᾶσα ψυχὴ χηρεύουσα ἀρετῆς καὶ