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has committed adultery with her in his heart; calling the defilement of the soul and the consent to the passion adultery. But also, though the law forbids perjury, Christ commanded not to swear at all, except for 'Yes' and 'No'. 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth' there; but here: 'Whoever strikes you on the right cheek,' he says, 'turn to him the other also; and to him who wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your 154 cloak also; and whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two; give to him who asks you, and from him who wants to borrow from you do not turn away; love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. Judge not, that you be not judged; forgive, and you will be forgiven. Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in or steal; for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things; He, therefore, who gave the soul and the body, will surely also give food and clothing, He who feeds the birds of the air and adorns the lilies of the field with such beauty. 'But seek first,' he says, 'the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.' Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them. Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, 156 and there are many who go in by it; narrow and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it. Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me, and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me. Behold, these and similar things the Savior commanded the apostles to teach the faithful; and all these we ought to keep, if we desire to attain perfection and to be deemed worthy of the incorruptible crowns of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will give on that day to all who have loved His appearing. Ioasaph says to the old man: Since, therefore, this precision of doctrines requires also this pure way of life, if after baptism it happens that I transgress one or two of these commandments, will I therefore miss the entire goal, and will all hope be in vain? And Barlaam said: Do not suppose these things thus. For God the Word, who became man for the salvation of our race, knowing the great weakness and affliction of our nature, has not left us to be incurably sick even in this respect; but as an all-wise physician, He mixed the medicine of repentance with our slippery and sin-loving will, having proclaimed it for the remission of sins. For after we have received the 158 knowledge of the truth, and have been sanctified by water and the Spirit, and have been effortlessly cleansed from every sin and every defilement, if it happens that we fall into some transgressions of sins, there is not indeed a second rebirth through baptism, which comes about in the water of the font through the Spirit and perfectly us

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ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ· τὸν μολυσμὸν τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τὴν τοῦ πάθους συγκατάθεσιν μοιχείαν καλέσας. ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ νόμου τὴν ἐπιορκίαν κωλύοντος, ὁ Χριστὸς οὐδὲ ὅλως ὀμνύειν, πλὴν τοῦ Ναὶ καὶ τοῦ Οὔ, ἐνετείλατο. ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ καὶ ὀδόντα ἀντὶ ὀδόντος ἐκεῖ· ἐνταῦθα δέ· Ὅστις σε ῥαπίσει εἰς τὴν δεξιὰν σιαγόνα, στρέψον αὐτῷ, φησί, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην· καὶ τῷ θέλοντί σοι κριθῆναι καὶ τὸν χιτῶνά σου λαβεῖν, ἄφες αὐτῷ καὶ τὸ 154 ἱμάτιον· καὶ ὅστις σε ἀγγαρεύσει μίλιον ἕν, ὕπαγε μετ' αὐτοῦ δύο· τῷ αἰτοῦντί σε δίδου, καὶ τὸν θέλοντα ἀπὸ σοῦ δανείσασθαι μὴ ἀποστραφῇς· ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν, εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμᾶς, καλῶς ποιεῖτε τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς, καὶ προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων ὑμᾶς καὶ διωκόντων, ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ὑμῶν τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, ὅτι τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἀνατέλλει ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθούς, καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους. μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε· ἄφετε, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται ὑμῖν. μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅπου σὴς καὶ βρῶσις ἀφανίζει καὶ ὅπου κλέπται διορύσσουσι καὶ κλέπτουσι· θησαυρίζετε δὲ ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐν οὐρανῷ, ὅπου οὔτε σὴς οὔτε βρῶσις ἀφανίζει καὶ ὅπου κλέπται οὐ διορύσσουσιν, οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν· ὅπου γάρ ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρὸς ὑμῶν, ἐκεῖ ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν. μὴ μεριμνᾶτε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν τί φάγητε καὶ τί πίητε, μηδὲ τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν τί ἐνδύσησθε· οἶδε γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος ὅτι χρῄζετε τούτων ἁπάντων· ὃς οὖν τὴν ψυχὴν δοὺς καὶ τὸ σῶμα, δώσει πάντως καὶ τροφὴν καὶ ἔνδυμα, ὁ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τρέφων καὶ τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ τοιαύτῃ κοσμῶν ὡραιότητι. ζητεῖτε δέ, φησί, πρῶτον τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ταῦτα πάντα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν. μὴ μεριμνήσητε εἰς τὴν αὔριον· ἡ γὰρ αὔριον τὰ ἑαυτῆς μεριμνήσει πάντα ὅσα ἂν θέλητε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιεῖτε αὐτοῖς. εἰσέλθετε διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης, ὅτι πλατεῖα ἡ πύλη καὶ εὐρύχωρος ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν, 156 καὶ πολλοί εἰσιν οἱ εἰσερχόμενοι δι' αὐτῆς· στενὴ καὶ τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ζωήν, καὶ ὀλίγοι εἰσὶν οἱ εὑρίσκοντες αὐτήν. οὐ πᾶς ὁ λέγων μοι, Κύριε, Κύριε, εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἀλλ' ὁ ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς. ὁ φιλῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος, καὶ ὁ φιλῶν υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος· καὶ ὃς οὐ λαμβάνει τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀκολουθεῖ ὀπίσω μου, οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος. ἰδοὺ ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τούτοις ὅμοια ἐνετείλατο ὁ Σωτὴρ τοῖς ἀποστόλοις διδάσκειν τοὺς πιστούς· καὶ ταῦτα πάντα ὀφείλομεν φυλάττειν, εἴπερ ποθοῦμεν τῆς τελειότητος ἐπιτυχεῖν καὶ τῶν ἀφθάρτων στεφάνων ἀξιωθῆναι τῆς δικαιοσύνης, οὓς ἀποδώσει Κύριος ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὁ δίκαιος κριτὴς πᾶσι τοῖς ἠγαπηκόσι τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ. Λέγει ὁ Ἰωάσαφ πρὸς τὸν γέροντα· Ταύτης οὖν τῆς ἀκριβείας τῶν δογμάτων χρῃζούσης καὶ τὴν ἀκραιφνῆ ταύτην πολιτείαν, ἐὰν μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα συμβῇ με ἑνὸς ἢ δύο τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων διαμαρτεῖν, ἆρα διαμαρτάνων ἔσομαι ὅλου τοῦ σκοποῦ, καὶ ματαία ἔσται πᾶσα ἡ ἐλπίς; Ὁ δὲ Βαρλαὰμ ἔφη· Μὴ οὕτως ὑπολάμβανε ταῦτα. ὁ γὰρ ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν ἐνανθρωπήσας Θεὸς Λόγος, εἰδὼς τὴν πολλὴν ἀσθένειαν καὶ ταλαιπωρίαν τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν, οὐδὲ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει ἀφῆκεν ἡμᾶς ἀνιάτρευτα νοσεῖν· ἀλλ' ὡς πάνσοφος ἰατρὸς τῇ ὀλισθηρᾷ ἡμῶν καὶ φιλαμαρτήμονι γνώμῃ συνέμιξε τὸ φάρμακον τῆς μετανοίας, κηρύξας ταύτην εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν. μετὰ γὰρ τὸ λαβεῖν ἡμᾶς τὴν 158 ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ ἁγιασθῆναι δι' ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος, πάσης τε ἁμαρτίας καὶ παντὸς ῥύπου ἀμογητὶ καθαρθῆναι, ἐὰν συμβῇ ἔν τισι παραπτώμασιν ἡμᾶς ἁμαρτημάτων ἐμπεσεῖν, οὐκ ἔστι μὲν διὰ βαπτίσματος δευτέρα ἀναγέννησις ἐν ὕδατι τῆς κολυμβήθρας διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ἐγγινομένη καὶ τελείως ἡμᾶς