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ours; and let both tomes be placed in the coffin of the all-praised martyr Euphemia, and to her let the judgment be given of the correct and of the perverse dogmatists." This pleased the heretics also, and the tomes are written and the stone closing the coffin is lifted and the papers are placed upon the breast of the martyr and the stone is again put back on the coffin and it is sealed by both parties. Thenceforth supplications to God and all-night prayers to reveal which of the doctrines was agreeable to him and which seemed rejectable. And after the third day they come together, the emperor not being absent either, and upon the opening of the coffin (of your wonders, O Lord), the tome of the heretics was found lying at the feet of the martyr, but the other one was held in her right hand, which she is said to extend toward the emperor and the patriarch, handing the tome to them. So those who professed the correct dogma were amidst applause, but those who were of a different mind from them departed dejected and with darkness 119 poured over them from shame; and some of them also changed over to the orthodox. At that time the empress Pulcheria also dies, piously and gloriously and with good hopes. For she distributed all her wealth to the poor and by her mercy towards them she obtained the mercy of God. But Valentinian, the nephew of Honorius, whom we mentioned somewhere above as being born of his sister Placidia, reigning in the elder Rome, takes to wife Eudoxia, the child of the younger Theodosius. But living dissolutely and wantonly, he neglected his own wife, though she was of great beauty, and was corrupted with other women; and he also used divination and sorcery. And living thus impiously, he died miserably. For Maximus, one of the patricians in Rome, and a grandson of Maximus who was formerly tyrant, whom the great Theodosius defeated in war, having gotten inside the palace, slaughters Valentinian in it and forcibly unites with Eudoxia and seizes the empire. But she, with her father Theodosius 120 dead and Pulcheria having measured out her life, not hoping for vengeance from elsewhere, sends to Gizeric, called king of the Vandals, and implores to be delivered from the tyranny of Maximus; and he comes against Rome with a fleet and a great force. And Maximus fled from it and is killed by those with him. And Gizeric takes Rome without a struggle, and having collected all its wealth, and the votive offerings of the divine temples made of gold and adorned with stones, and some of the vessels of the temple there, brought from Jerusalem by Titus, themselves also wrought from gold, taking also Eudoxia with her two daughters, he returned to Africa. And one of her daughters, Eudocia, he joined in marriage to the elder of his own sons, Honoric, but having learned that Placidia was betrothed to a man, the patrician Olybrius, he kept her with her mother Eudoxia; where after having spent two years the empress Eudoxia returned to Byzantium with her daughter Placidia, while Marcian was reigning. For Eudocia was left with her husband, with whom she 121 lived for sixteen years and bore a son, Ilderic, because her husband was of the same belief as the Arians, she was vexed with her life with him. And seizing an opportunity she too removes to Constantinople, her mother already having died; then she goes away to Jerusalem, and there she dies. And Marcian dies after reigning six years and some months, having fallen ill, as some say, but as others, poisoned at the instigation of the patrician Aspar, having become an old man and having lived for a long time. And being of a mild disposition and kind toward his subjects, he used to say that a king ought not to move arms, so long as it is possible to be at peace. And the patrician Aspar, being very powerful at that time, was not chosen to be emperor by the people of the city, because he partook of the Arian heresy. For this reason he himself made Leo emperor, as some have recorded, of his own will, but as others, by the people the

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τὸ ἡμέτερον· καὶ ἄμφω τὼ τόμω ἐν τῇ λάρνακι τεθήτων τῆς πανευφήμου μάρτυρος Εὐφημίας, καὶ ταύτῃ τὴν κρίσιν δοτέον τῶν ὀρθῶν καὶ διαστρόφων δογματιστῶν." ἤρεσε ταῦτα καὶ τοῖς αἱρετικοῖς, καὶ οἱ τόμοι γεγράφαται καὶ ὁ κλείων λίθος τὴν λάρνακα αἴρεται καὶ οἱ χάρται τῷ στήθει τῆς μάρτυρος ἐπιτίθενται καὶ ὁ λίθος αὖθις τῇ λάρνακι ἐπενήνεκται καὶ σφραγίζεται ὑπ' ἀμφοῖν τοῖν μεροῖν. τὸ δ' ἐντεῦθεν ἱκεσίαι πρὸς θεὸν καὶ δεήσεις παννύχιοι ἀποκαλύψαι τίς αὐτῷ τῶν δοξῶν καταθύμιος καὶ τίς ἀποβλητέα δοκεῖ. καὶ μετὰ τρίτην ἡμέραν συνέρχονται, μηδὲ τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπολειφθέντος, καὶ ἀνοιγείσης τῆς λάρνακος (τῶν θαυμασίων σου, κύριε), εὑρέθη ὁ μὲν τῶν αἱρετικῶν τόμος ἐν τοῖς ποσὶ τῆς μάρτυρος κείμενος, ὁ δέ γε λοιπὸς τῇ δεξιᾷ ταύτης χειρὶ κατεχόμενος, ἣν ἐκτεῖναι λέγεται πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ τὸν πατριάρχην, τὸν τόμον αὐτοῖς ἐγχειρίζουσα. οἱ μὲν οὖν τὸ ὀρθὸν πρεσβεύοντες δόγμα ἦσαν ἐν κρότοις, οἱ δὲ τούτοις ἑτερογνώμονες κατηφιῶντες καὶ σκότος 119 ὑπ' αἰσχύνης περιχυθέντες ἀπήλθοσαν· τινὲς δ' ἐκ τούτων καὶ πρὸς τὸ ὀρθόδοξον μετεβάλοντο. Κατὰ τὸν τότε χρόνον καὶ ἡ βασιλὶς Πουλχερία θνήσκει εὐσεβῶς τε καὶ εὐκλεῶς καὶ ἐπ' ἐλπίσι χρησταῖς. πάντα γὰρ τὸν πλοῦτον αὐτῆς διένειμε πένησι καὶ τῷ πρὸς τούτους ἐλέῳ τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκτήσατο ἔλεον. Οὐαλεντινιανὸς δὲ ὁ ἀνεψιὸς Ὀνωρίου, οὗ ἄνω που ἐπεμνήσθημεν ὡς ἐκ τῆς ἀδελφῆς αὐτοῦ γεννηθέντος τῆς Πλακιδίας, βασιλεύων ἐν τῇ πρεσβυτέρᾳ Ῥώμῃ ἄγεται εἰς γυναῖκα Εὐδοξίαν τὴν παῖδα τοῦ νέου Θεοδοσίου. ἐκδεδιῃτημένως δὲ βιώσκων καὶ ἀσελγῶς τὴν μὲν οἰκείαν γαμετὴν εἴα, καίτοι κάλλους εὖ ἔχουσαν, ἀλλοτρίαις δὲ συνεφθείρετο· ἐκέχρητο δὲ καὶ μαντείαις καὶ γοητείαις. οὕτω δὲ βιώσκων οὐκ εὐαγῶς, ἀποβιώσκει ἐλεεινῶς. Μάξιμος γὰρ εἷς τῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ πατρικίων, ἔγγονος δὲ τοῦ πάλαι τυραννήσαντος Μαξίμου, ὃν ὁ μέγας κατεπολέμησε Θεοδόσιος, ἔνδον τῶν βασιλείων γενόμενος, ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸν Οὐαλεντινιανὸν ἀποσφάττει καὶ τῇ Εὐδοξίᾳ βίᾳ συμμίγνυται καὶ τῆς βασιλείας κρατεῖ. ἡ δὲ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῆς Θεοδοσίου 120 θανόντος καὶ τῆς Πουλχερίας ἐκμετρησάσης τὸ ζῆν ἐκδίκησιν ἑτέρωθεν μὴ ἐλπίζουσα, διαπέμπεται πρὸς Γιζέριχον τῶν Οὐανδήλων ῥῆγα καλούμενον καὶ τῆς τοῦ Μαξίμου τυραννίδος ἀπαλλαγῆναι ἐκλιπαρεῖ· καὶ ὃς ἔπεισι τῇ Ῥώμῃ σὺν στόλῳ καὶ δυνάμει πολλῇ. καὶ ὁ Μάξιμος ἀπέδρα ταύτης καὶ κτείνεται παρὰ τῶν συνόντων αὐτῷ. ὁ δὲ Γιζέριχος ἀπόνως τῆς Ῥώμης κρατεῖ, καὶ τὸν πλοῦτον αὐτῆς συγκομισάμενος ἅπαντα, καὶ τὰ τῶν θείων ναῶν ἀναθήματα ἐκ χρυσοῦ πεποιημένα καὶ λίθοις κοσμούμενα, καί τινα τῶν παρὰ Τίτου κομισθέντων ἐξ Ἱεροσολύμων σκευῶν τοῦ ἐκεῖσε ναοῦ, εἰργασμένα καὶ αὐτὰ ἐκ χρυσοῦ, λαβὼν καὶ τὴν Εὐδοξίαν σὺν ταῖς δύο θυγατράσιν αὐτῆς, ἐπανῆλθεν εἰς Ἀφρικήν. καὶ τὴν μὲν τῶν θυγατέρων αὐτῆς, τὴν Εὐδοκίαν, τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ τῶν οἰκείων υἱῶν Ὀνωρίχῳ συνέζευξε, τὴν δέ γε Πλακιδίαν μαθὼν ἀνδρὶ κατηγγυῆσθαι τῷ πατρικίῳ Ὀλυβρίῳ, ἐτήρει σὺν τῇ μητρὶ Εὐδοξίᾳ· ἔνθα δύο διαγαγοῦσα ἐνιαυτοὺς ἡ βασιλὶς Εὐδοξία ἐπανῆλθεν εἰς τὸ Βυζάντιον μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς αὐτῆς Πλακιδίας, Μαρκιανοῦ βασιλεύοντος. ἡ γὰρ Εὐδοκία σὺν τῷ ἀνδρὶ κατελείφθη, ᾧ συμ121 βιώσασα ἔτη ἓξ καὶ δέκα καὶ παῖδα τεκοῦσα Ἰλδέριχον, ὅτι τοῖς Ἀρειανοῖς ὁμόδοξος ἦν ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, ἤχθετο τὴν μετ' ἐκείνου συμβίωσιν. καὶ λαβομένη καιροῦ καὶ αὐτὴ εἰς τὴν Κωνσταντινούπολιν μεταχωρεῖ, ἤδη τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς θανούσης· εἶτα εἰς τὰ Ἱεροσόλυμα ἄπεισι, κἀκεῖ τελευτᾷ. Μαρκιανὸς δὲ θνήσκει ἓξ βασιλεύσας ἔτη καὶ μῆνάς τινας, ὡς μέν τινες λέγουσι, νοσήσας, ὡς δ' ἕτεροι, φαρμαχθεὶς νεύσει τοῦ πατρικίου Ἄσπαρος, πρεσβύτης γενόμενος καὶ ζήσας ἐπὶ μακρόν. ἐπιεικὴς δὲ τὴν γνώμην ὢν καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ὑπηκόους χρηστὸς ἔλεγε μὴ δεῖν ὅπλα βασιλέα κινεῖν, ἕως εἰρηνεύειν ἐξόν. μέγα δὲ τότε δυνάμενος ὁ πατρίκιος Ἄσπαρ οὐχ ᾑρετίσθη βασιλεῦσαι παρὰ τοῦ δήμου τῆς πόλεως, ὅτι τῆς Ἀρείου ἦν μετέχων αἱρέσεως. διὸ τὸν Λέοντα αὐτὸς ἐβασίλευσεν, ὡς μέν τινες ἱστόρησαν, αὐτοβούλως, ὡς δ' ἕτεροι, παρὰ τοῦ δήμου τὴν