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of him? Hear also this one declaring the union of the members in accordance with the Master.

For just as He taught us to have the same kind of union with Him that He has with His own Father, so also His disciple and apostle taught the kind of union a husband has with his wife and a wife with her husband. Wherefore he also says: "Wives, be subject to your own husbands as to the Lord, for the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ is also the head of the church, and He is the savior of the body," and again: "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify her and present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish." And a little later: "He who loves his own wife"—pay attention to the depth of the saying, I beg you!—"loves himself," he says, "for no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as the Lord does the church, because we are members of His body, of His flesh and of His bones." Do you see how he has shown us that, just as Eve was taken from the flesh and bones of Adam and the two were one flesh, so also Christ, imparting Himself to us for participation from His flesh and (78) from His bones, which He showed to the apostles after He rose from the dead, saying thus: "Handle me and see, for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see I have," from these very things He gives us to eat and makes us also one with Him through this communion. And yet, wishing to show our connection to God in an extraordinary way, he adds, saying: "For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother"—for the sake of Christ, he says, he will leave them—"and shall be joined to his wife," that is, to the Church, "and the two shall become one flesh," namely, that of Christ and God.

And that the saying holds this meaning and we are not uttering these things from syllogisms, he adds and says the same thing: "This mystery is great, but I speak concerning Christ and the Church." Truly, then, this mystery is and will be great and beyond great, that whatever communion and union, intimacy and kinship a wife has with her husband and a husband with his wife, such a one, in a manner befitting God and beyond all conception and reason, the Master and Creator of all also has with the entire Church, as with one wife, being united to her blamelessly and ineffably, and being with her inseparably and indivisibly, as with one beloved and cherished by Him. So also the Church, united to her beloved God, is joined like a whole body to its own head. For just as a body cannot live at all without its attached head, so neither can the Church of the faithful, of the sons, I say, of God and those enrolled in heaven, be a perfect and whole body to God without the head, (79) Christ Himself and God, or live the true and imperishable life, not being nourished by Him each day with the daily bread, from whom comes life and growth into a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of His fullness, to all who love Him.

But since these things have been thus brilliantly demonstrated and the question that was stated has been made clear by the discourse, namely how the saints from the beginning of time, those up to the present and those who will be until the consummation, are to become one body with Christ and in Christ, come now and let us philosophize about how the world above must be filled. But pierce my ears and apply your ruling mind to pay attention to what will be said, since our discourse on each question is about divine matters.

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αὐτοῦ; Ἄκουε καί τήν ἕνωσιν τῶν μελῶν ἀκολούθως τῷ ∆εσπότῃ καί τοῦτον δηλοῦντα.

Ἐκεῖνος μέν γάρ οἵαν πρός τόν ἑαυτοῦ Πατέρα ἕνωσιν ἔχει, καί ἡμᾶς πρός αὐτόν τοιαύτην ἔχειν ὁμοίως ἐδίδαξεν, ὁ δέ γε τούτου μαθητής καί ἀπόστολος, οἵαν ὁ ἀνήρ ἔχει πρός τήν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καί ἡ γυνή πρός τόν ἄνδρα· διό καί φησιν· "Αἱ γυναῖκες τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ὑποτάσσεσθε ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ, ὅτι ἀνήρ ἐστι κεφαλή τῆς γυναικός, ὡς καί ὁ Χριστός κεφαλή τῆς ἐκκλησίας καί αὐτός ἐστι σωτήρ τοῦ σώματος", καί αὖθις· "Οἱ ἄνδρες, ἀγαπᾶτε τάς γυναῖκας ἑαυτῶν, καθώς καί ὁ Χριστός ἠγάπησε τήν ἐκκλησίαν καί ἑαυτόν παρέδωκεν ὑπέρ αὐτῆς, ἵνα αὐτήν ἁγιάσῃ καί παραστήσῃ αὐτήν ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τήν ἐκκλησίαν μή ἔχουσαν σπίλον ἤ ῥυτίδα ἤ τι τῶν τοιούτων, ἀλλ᾿ ἵνα ᾖ ἁγία καί ἄμωμος". Καί μετ᾿ ὀλίγα· "Ὁ ἀγαπῶν τήν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα" πρόσεχέ μοι τῷ βάθει τοῦ λόγου, παρακαλῶ! "ἑαυτόν, φησίν, ἀγαπᾷ· οὐδείς γάρ ποτε τήν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα ἐμίσησεν, ἀλλά τρέφει καί θάλπει αὐτήν, καθώς καί ὁ Κύριος τήν ἐκκλησίαν, ὅτι μέλη ἐσμέν τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς σαρκός αὐτοῦ καί ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ". Ὁρᾷς ὅπως ἔδειξεν ἡμῖν ὅτι, ὥσπερ ἡ Εὔα ἐκ τῆς σαρκός καί ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων ἐλήφθη τοῦ Ἀδάμ καί μία σάρξ οἱ δύο ὑπῆρχον, οὕτω καί ὁ Χριστός, μεταδιδούς ἡμῖν ἑαυτόν εἰς μετάληψιν ἐκ τῆς σαρκός αὐτοῦ καί (78) ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ, ὧν ἔδειξε τοῖς ἀποστόλοις μετά τό ἀναστῆναι αὐτόν ἐκ νεκρῶν, οὕτως εἰπών· "Ψηλαφήσατέ με καί ἴδετε ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καί ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει, καθώς ἐμέ θεωρεῖτε ἔχοντα", ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐκείνων τρώγειν ἡμᾶς δίδωσι καί ἕν μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ διά τῆς κοινωνίας ταύτης ποιεῖ καί ἡμᾶς. Ἔτι δέ καθ᾿ ὑπερβολήν δεῖξαι θέλων τήν πρός Θεόν ἡμῶν συνάφειαν, ἐπάγει λέγων· "Ἀντί τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τόν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καί τήν μητέρα", ἀντί τοῦ Χριστοῦ, φησί, καταλείψει αὐτούς, "καί προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικί αὐτοῦ", ἤγουν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ, "καί ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν", τήν τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί Θεοῦ δηλονότι.

Καί ὅτι οὕτως ἔχεται τῆς διανοίας ὁ λόγος καί οὐκ ἀπό συλλογισμῶν ταῦτα φθεγγόμεθα, ἐπιφέρει καί φησιν ὁ αὐτός· "Τό μυστήριον τοῦτο μέγα ἐστίν, ἐγώ δέ λέγω εἰς Χριστόν καί εἰς τήν Ἐκκλησίαν". Ὄντως οὖν μέγα καί ὑπέρ τό μέγα ἐστί καί ἔσεται τό μυστήριον τοῦτο, ὅτι οἵαν κοινωνίαν καί ἕνωσιν, οἰκειότητά τε καί συγγένειαν ἔχει ἡ γυνή πρός τόν ἄνδρα καί ὁ ἀνήρ πρός τήν γυναῖκα, τοιαύτην θεοπρεπῶς καί ὑπέρ πᾶσαν ἔννοιαν καί λόγον ἔχει καί ὁ δεσπότης καί ποιητής τοῦ παντός μετά τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ἁπάσης, ὡς πρός μίαν γυναῖκα, ἀμωμήτως ταύτῃ καί ὑπεραρρήτως ἑνούμενος καί ἀδιασπάστως καί ἀχωρίστως ὤν καί συνών αὐτῇ, ὡς ἠγαπημένῃ καί πεφιλημένῃ αὐτῷ. Οὕτω δέ καί ἡ Ἐκκλησία τῷ αὐτῆς πεφιλημένῳ Θεῷ ἑνωθεῖσα κεκόλληται ὡς ὁλόκληρον σῶμα τῇ κεφαλῇ τῇ ἰδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. Καθάπερ γάρ οὐ δύναται σῶμα ἄνευ τῆς προσπεφυκυίας αὐτῷ κεφαλῆς τό καθόλου ζῆν, οὕτως οὐδέ ἡ τῶν πιστῶν Ἐκκλησία, τῶν υἱῶν, φημί, τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἀπογεγραμμένων ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, δύναται εἶναι εἰς σῶμα ἄρτιον καί ὁλόκληρον τῷ Θεῷ ἄνευ τῆς κεφαλῆς, (79) αὐτοῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί Θεοῦ, ἤ ζῆν τήν ὄντως ζωήν καί ἀνώλεθρον, μή τρεφομένη ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ καθ᾿ ἑκάστην τόν ἐπιούσιον ἄρτον, παρ᾿ οὗ τό ζῆν καί αὔξειν εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον, εἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ πᾶσι τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν ἐπιγίνεται.

Ἀλλά γάρ τούτων οὕτως ἀποδειχθέντων λαμπρῶς καί τρανωθέντος ὑπό τοῦ λόγου τοῦ ῥηθέντος ζητήματος, ὅπως οἱ ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος ἅγιοι οἱ μέχρι τοῦ νῦν καί ἕως τῆς συντελείας γινόμενοι ἕν σῶμα μέλλουσι γενέσθαι μετά Χριστοῦ καί ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, ἄγε δή καί περί τοῦ πῶς πληρωθῆναι δεῖ τόν ἄνω κόσμον φιλοσοφήσωμεν. Ἀλλά διαπεράσατέ μοι τάς ἀκοάς καί τόν ἡγεμόνα νοῦν τοῖς ῥηθησομένοις προσέχειν ἐπιστήσατε, ἐπειδή περί θείων πραγμάτων ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος ἑκάστῳ ζητήματι.