XXXI.

Again therefore the king was seized with despondency, and again he was like to abjure his whole way of life; and with strange thoughts he went again unto his own palace. But the evil spirits, that had been sent out by Theudas for to attack the young saint, returned to him, and, lovers of leasing though they were, confessed their shameful defeat, for they bare visible tokens of their defeat, upon their evil countenance. Said Theudas, "And be ye so weak and puny that ye cannot get the better of one young stripling?" Then did the evil spirits, constrained, to their sorrow, by the might of God, bring to light the truth, saying, "We cannot abide even the sight of the might of Christ, and the symbol of his Passion, which they call the Cross. For, when that sign is made, immediately all we, the princes of the air, and the rulers of the darkness of the world, are utterly routed and discomfited, even before the sign is completed. When we first fell upon this youth, we vexed him sore; but when he called on Christ for help, and armed him with the sign of the Cross, he routed us in angry wise, and stablished himself in safety. So incontinent we found a weapon, wherewith our chief did once confront the first-made man and prevailed against him. And verily we should have made this young man's hope vain; but again Christ was called on for help, and he consumed us in the fire of his wrath from above, and put us to flight. We have determined to approach the prince no more." Thus, then, did the evil spirits plainly make known unto Theudas all that was come to pass.

But the king, perplexed on every side, again summoned Theudas, and said, "Most wisest of men, all that seemed good to you have we fulfilled, but have found no help therein. But now, if you hast any device left, we will make trial thereof. Peradventure I shall find some escape from this evil."

Then did Theudas ask for a meeting with his son; and on the morrow the king took him and went forth to visit the prince. The king sat down and provoked debate, upbraiding and chiding him for his disobedience and stubbornness of mind. When Ioasaph again maintained his ease, and loudly declared that he valued nothing so much as the love of Christ, Theudas came forward and said, "Wherefore, Ioasaph, dost you despise our immortal gods, that you hast departed from their worship, and, thus incensing your father the king, art become hateful to all the people? Dost you not owe your life to the gods? And did they not present you to the king in answer to his prayer, thus redeeming him from the bondage of childlessness?" While this Theudas, waxen old in wickedness, was putting forth these many vain arguments and useless propositions, and weaving words about the preaching of the Gospel, desiring to turn it into mockery, and magnify idolatry, Ioasaph, the son of the heavenly king, and citizen of that city which the Lord has builded and not man, waited a while and then said unto him,

"Give ear, you abyss of error, blacker than the darkness that may be felt, you seed of Babylon, child of the building of the tower of Chalane, whereby the world was confounded, foolish and pitiable dotard, whose sins out-weigh the iniquity of the five cities that were destroyed by fire and brimstone. Why would you mock at the preaching of salvation, whereby darkness has been made light, the wanderers have found the way, they that were lost in dire captivity have been recalled. Tell me whether is better? To worship God Almighty, with the only-begotten Son and the Holy Ghost, God increate and immortal, the beginning and well-spring of good, whose power is beyond compare, and his glory incomprehensible, before whom stand thousand thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand of Angels and heavenly hosts, and heaven and earth are full of his glow, by whom all things were brought into being out of nothing, by whom everything is upheld and sustained and ordered by his providence; or to serve deadly devils and lifeless idols, whose glory and boast is in adultery and the corrupting of boys, and other works of iniquity that have been recorded concerning your gods in the books of your superstition? Have ye no modesty, ye miserable men, fuel for unquenchable fire, true copy of the Chaldean race, have ye no shame to worship dead images, the works of men's hands? Ye have carved stone and graven wood and called it God. Next ye take the best bullock out of your folds, or (may be) some other of your fairest beasts, and in your folly make sacrifice to your dead divinity. Your sacrifice is of more value than your idol; for the image was fashioned by man, but the beast was created by God. How much wiser is the unreasonable beast than you the reasonable man? For it knoweth the hand that feedeth it, but you knowest not that God by whom you wast created out of nothing, by whom you livest, and art preserved; and you callest God that which you sawest, but now, smitten by steel, and burnt and moulded in the fire, and beaten with hammers, which you hast covered around with silver and gold, and raised from the ground, and set on high. Then, falling upon the earth, you liest baser than the base stone, worshipping not God but your own dead and lifeless handiwork. Or rather, the idol has no right to be called even dead, for how can that have died which never lived? Thou shouldest invent some new name worthy of such madness. Thy stone god is broken asunder; your potsherd god shattered; your brazen god rusteth; your gold or silver god is melted down. Aye, and your gods are sold, some for a paltry, others for a great price. Not their divinity but their material gives them value. But who buyeth God? Who offereth God for sale? And how is that god that cannot move called God? Seest you not that the god that standeth cannot sit, and the god that sitteth cannot stand?

"Be ashamed, you fool, and lay your hand upon your mouth, you victim of folly, that commendest such things as these. Estranged from the truth, you hast been led astray by false images, fashioning statues and attaching to the works of your own hands the name of God. O wretched man, return to your senses, and learn that you are older than the god made by you. This is downright madness. Being a man, you hast persuaded thyself that you canst make God. How can this be? Thou makest not God, but the likeness of a man, or of some beast, sans tongue, sans throat, sans brains, sans inwards, so that it is the similitude neither of a man, nor of a beast, but only a thing of no use and sheer vanity. Why therefore flatterest you things that cannot feel? Why sittest you at the feet of things that cannot move and help you? But for the skill of the mason, or timber-wright, or hammer-smith, you hadst not had a god. Had there been no warders nigh at hand, you hadst lost your god. He, to whom many a populous city of fools prayeth as God to guard it, the same has suite of guards at hand to save him from being stolen. And if he be of silver or gold, he is carefully guarded; but if of stone or clay or any other less costly ware, he guardeth himself, for with you, no doubt, a god of clay is stronger than one of gold.

"Do we not, then, well to laugh you to scorn, or rather to weep over you, as men blind and without understanding? Your deeds are deeds of madness and not of piety. Your man of war makes to himself an image after the similitude of a warrior, and calls it Ares. And the lecher, making a symbol of his own soul, deifieth his vice and calls it Aphrodite. Another, in honour of his own love of wine, fashioneth an idol which he calls Dionysus. Likewise lovers of all other evil things set up idols of their own lusts; for they name their lusts their gods. And therefore, before their altars, there are lascivious dances, and strains of lewd songs and mad revelries. Who could recount in order their abominable doings? Who could endure to defile his lips by the repeating of their filthy communications? But these are manifest to all, even if we hold our peace. These be your objects of worship, O Theudas, who art more senseless than your idols. Before these you biddest me fall down and worship. This verily is the counsel of your iniquity and senseless mind. But you thyself shalt be like unto them, and all such as put their trust in them.

"As for me, I will serve my God, and to him will I wholly sacrifice myself, to God, the Creator and protector of all things through our Lord Jesus Christ, my hope, by whom we have access unto the Father of lights, in the Holy Ghost: by whom we have been redeemed from bitter slavery by his blood. For if he had not humbled himself so far as to take the form of a servant, we had not received the adoption of sons. But he humbled himself for our sake, not considering the Godhead a thing to be grasped, but he remained that which he was, and took on himself that which he was not, and conversed with men, and mounted the Cross in his flesh, and was laid in the sepulchre by the space of three days; he descended into hell, and brought out from thence them whom the fierce prince of this world held prisoners, sold into bondage by sin. What harm then befell him thereby that you thinkest to make mock of him? Seest you not yonder sun, into how many a barren and filthy place he darteth his rays? Upon how many a stinking corpse doth he cast his eye? Hath he therefore any stain of reproach? Doth he not dry and shrivel up filth and rottenness, and give light to dark places, himself the while unharmed and incapable of receiving any defilement? And what of fire? Doth it not take iron, which is black and cold in itself, and work it into white heat and harden it? Doth it receive any of the properties of the iron? When the iron is smitten and beaten with hammers is the fire any the worse, or doth it in any way suffer harm?

"If, then, these created and corruptible things take no hurt from contact with things commoner than themselves, with what reason dost you, O foolish and stony-hearted man, presume to mock at me for saying that the Son, the Word of God, never departing from the Father's glory, but remaining the same God, for the salvation of men has taken upon him the flesh of man, to the end that he may make men partakers of his divine and intelligent nature and may lead our substance out of the nether parts of hell, and honour it with heavenly glory; to the end that by taking of our flesh he may ensnare and defeat the ruler of the darkness of this world, and free our race from his tyranny. Wherefore, I tell you, without suffering he met the suffering of the Cross, presenting therein his two natures. For, as man, he was crucified; but, as God, he darkened the sun, shook the earth, and raised from their graves many bodies that had fallen asleep. Again, as man, he died; but, as God, after that he had harried hell, he rose again. Wherefore also the prophet cried, Hell is in bitterness at having met you below: for it was put to bitter derision, supposing that it had received a mere man, but finding God, and being made suddenly empty and led captive. Therefore, as God, he rose again, and ascended into heaven, from whence he was never parted. And our nature, so worthless and senseless beyond everything, so graceless and dishonoured, has he made higher than all things, and established it upon a throne of honour, with immortal honour shining round. What harm therefore came to God, the Word, that you blasphemest without a blush? Go to! Better were it to make this confession, and to worship such a God, who is good and a lover of mankind, who commandeth righteousness, enjoineth continency, ordaineth chastity, teacheth mercy, gives faith, preacheth peace; who is called and is himself the very truth, the very love, the very goodness. Him were it not better to worship than your gods of many evil passions, of shameful names and shameful lives? Woe unto you that are more stony-hearted than the stones, and more senseless than the senseless, sons of perdition, inheritors of darkness! But blessed am I, and all Christian folk, having a good God and a lover of mankind! They that serve him, though, for a season in this life they endure evil, yet shall they reap the immortal harvest of recompense in the kingdom of unending and divine felicity."

XXXI

Πάλιν οὖν ἀθυμία κατέσχε τὸν βασιλέα: πάλιν ἀπελέγετο ὅλην αὐτοῦ τὴν ζωήν, καὶ δεινὰ στρέφων ἐν ἑαυτῷ εἰς τὸ ἴδιον ἀπῄει παλάτιον. τὰ δὲ παρὰ τοῦ Θευδᾶ ἀποσταλέντα τῆς πονηρίας πνεύματα κατὰ τοῦ θείου παιδός, ἐπανελθόντα πρὸς αὐτόν, κατῃσχυμμένα τὴν ἧτταν ἀνωμολόγει, καίτοι φιλοψευδῆ ὄντα: σύμβολα γὰρ σαφῆ τῆς ἥττης ἔφερον ἐπὶ τῆς πονηρᾶς αὐτῶν ὄψεως. ὁ δέ, Καὶ οὕτω, φησίν, ἀσθενεῖς ὑμεῖς καὶ ταλαίπωροι, ὡς ἑνὸς μειρακίου μὴ περιγενέσθαι; τότε τὰ πονηρὰ πνεύματα, θείᾳ δυνάμει τιμωρούμενα, εἰς φῶς ἄκοντα τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἦγεν, Οὐχ ὑπομένομεν, λέγοντα, οὐδὲ ἀντοφθαλμῆσαι ὅλως τῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ δυνάμει καὶ τῷ συμβόλῳ τοῦ πάθους αὐτοῦ, ὃν σταυρὸν καλοῦσιν. ἐκείνου γὰρ τυπουμένου, φθάνομεν ἀνακράτος φεύγοντές τε καὶ διωθούμενοι πάντες οἱ τοῦ ἀέρος ἄρχοντες καὶ κοσμοκράτορες τοῦ σκότους, πρὶν ἢ τελείως αὐτὸ τυπωθῆναι. ὅθεν καὶ τῷ νεανίσκῳ τούτῳ ἐπιπεσόντες δεινῶς ἐταράξαμεν: ὁ δέ, τὸν Χριστὸν ἐπικαλεσάμενος εἰς συμμαχίαν καὶ τῷ σημείῳ τοῦ σταυροῦ καθοπλίσας ἑαυτόν, ἡμᾶς τε διώσατο μετ' ὀργῆς καὶ ἀσφάλειαν ἑαυτῷ ἔθετο. μὴ μελλήσαντες οὖν εὕρομεν ὄργανον, δι' οὗ καὶ τῷ πρωτοπλάστῳ ὁμιλήσας ποτὲ ὁ ἄρχων ἡμῶν τοῦτον ἐχειρώσατο. καὶ δὴ παρ' οὐδὲν ἐθέμεθα ἂν καὶ ἡμεῖς κενὴν τὴν ἐλπίδα τοῦ νέου, ἀλλ' ἐπικληθεὶς αὖθις ὁ Χριστὸς εἰς συμμαχίαν, πυρὶ τῆς ἄνωθεν ὀργῆς ἡμᾶς καταφλέξας, φυγάδας εἰργάσατο. καὶ ἔγνωμεν μηκέτι πλησιάσαι αὐτῷ. οὕτω μὲν οὖν τὰ πονηρὰ πνεύματα σαφῶς ἐγνώρισε τῷ Θευδᾷ τὰ γεγενημένα.

Ὁ δὲ βασιλεύς, πάντοθεν ἀπορούμενος, τὸν Θευδᾶν αὖθις προσκαλεῖται, καί φησι: Τὰ μὲν δεδογμένα σοι, σοφώτατε, πάντα πληρώσαντες, οὐδεμίαν τὴν ὠφέλειαν εὕρομεν: νυνὶ δέ, εἴ τίς σοι ἑτέρα ὑπολέλειπται ἐπίνοια, κἀκείνης πεῖραν ληψόμεθα: ἴσως εὕρω τινὰ τοῦ κακοῦ λύσιν.

Αἰτησαμένου δὲ τοῦ Θευδᾶ εἰς ὁμιλίαν ἐλθεῖν τοῦ υἱοῦ, ἕωθεν συμπαραλαβὼν αὐτόν, ὁ βασιλεὺς εἰς ἐπίσκεψιν ἀπέρχεται τοῦ υἱοῦ. καὶ καθίσας λόγους ἐκίνησεν ὁ βασιλεύς, ὀνειδίζων αὐτὸν καὶ μεμφόμενος ἐπὶ τῇ ἀνηκοΐᾳ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνενδότῳ γνώμῃ. ἐκείνου δὲ τὰ αὐτὰ αὖθις βεβαιοῦντος καὶ μηδὲν προτιμᾶν τῆς Χριστοῦ ἀγάπης βοῶντος, παρελθὼν εἰς μέσον, ὁ Θευδᾶς ἔφη: Τί κατέγνως, ὦ Ἰωάσαφ, τῶν ἀθανάτων ἡμῶν θεῶν, ὅτι τῆς αὐτῶν ἀπέστης λατρείας, καί, τὸν σὸν πατέρα καὶ βασιλέα οὕτως παροργίζων, μισητὸς παντὶ γέγονας τῷ λαῷ; οὐχὶ παρ' αὐτῶν σοι τὸ ζῆν; οὐκ αὐτοὶ παρέσχον σε τῷ πατρί, τῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσαντες εὐχῆς καὶ τῶν τῆς ἀτεκνίας δεσμῶν λυτρωσάμενοι; πολλὰς δὲ ματαιολογίας καὶ ἀνωφελεῖς προτάσεις ὁ ἐν κακοῖς γηράσας προβαλλόμενος, καὶ συλλογισμοὺς ῥάπτων περὶ τοῦ κηρύγματος τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου, βουλόμενος τοῦτο μὲν χλευάζειν, τὰ δὲ τῶν εἰδώλων κρατύνειν, ὀλίγον ἐπισχὼν ὁ τῆς ἄνω βασιλείας υἱός, καὶ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης πολίτης ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος, φησὶ πρὸς τὸν Θευδᾶν.

Ἄκουσον, ὦ πλάνης βυθὲ καὶ ψηλαφητοῦ σκότους ζοφωδέστερε, τὸ Βαβυλώνιον σπέρμα, τὸ τῆς Χαλανικῆς πυργοποιΐας ἔκγονον, δι' ἧς ὁ κόσμος συνεχύθη, ματαιόφρον καὶ ἄθλιε γέρον, οὗπερ καὶ ἡ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ κατακαυθεῖσα πεντάπολις ἐλαφροτέρα τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι γέγονε. τί χλευάζειν ἐπιχειρεῖς τὸ τῆς σωτηρίας κήρυγμα, δι' ἧς τὰ ἐσκοτισμένα ἐφωτίσθη, δι' ἧς οἱ πεπλανημένοι τὴν ὁδὸν εὗρον, δι' ἧς οἱ ἀπολωλότες καὶ δεινῶς αἰχμαλωτισθέντες ἀνεκλήθησαν; τί κρεῖττον, εἰπέ μοι, Θεῷ λατρεύειν παντοκράτορι σὺν Υἱῷ μονογενεῖ καὶ Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ, Θεῷ ἀκτίστῳ καὶ ἀθανάτῳ, τῇ ἀρχῇ καὶ πηγῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν, οὗ τὸ κράτος ἀνείκαστον καὶ ἡ δόξα ἀκατάληπτος, ᾧ παρειστήκεισαν χίλιαι χιλιάδες καὶ μύριαι μυριάδες ἀγγελικῶν ταγμάτων καὶ οὐρανίων, καὶ πλήρης ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ, δι' οὗ τὰ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος παρήχθη, δι' οὗ κρατεῖται τὸ πᾶν καὶ συνέχεται καὶ τῇ προνοίᾳ αὐτοῦ διοικεῖται, τούτῳ βέλτιον λατρεύειν, ἢ δαίμοσι ὀλεθρίοις καὶ ἀψύχοις εἰδώλοις, ὧν ἡ δόξα καὶ ὁ ἔπαινος μοιχεία ἐστὶ καὶ παιδοφθορία καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ τῆς ἀνομίας ἔργα, ἃ περὶ τῶν ὑμετέρων ἀναγέγραπται θεῶν ἐν τοῖς συντάγμασι τῆς δεισιδαιμονίας ὑμῶν; οὐκ αἰδεῖσθε, ταλαίπωροι, πυρὸς ἀκοιμήτου βορά, ὁμοίωμα γένους Χαλδαϊκοῦ, οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθε νεκρὰ ξόανα προσκυνοῦντες, χειρὸς ἀνθρωπίνης ἔργα; λίθον γὰρ λαξεύσαντες ἢ ξύλον τεκτονεύσαντες, θεὸν προσηγορεύσατε: εἶτα τὸν κάλλιστον ἐκ βουκολίων ταῦρον λαβόντες, ἢ ἄλλο τυχὸν τῶν εὐπρεπεστάτων ζῴων, νεκρῷ σεβάσματι θύετε ἀνόητοι. τιμιώτερόν ἐστί σου τοῦ σεβάσματος τὸ θῦμα: τὸ μὲν γὰρ ξόανον ἄνθρωπος ἐποίησε, τὸ δὲ ζῷον ὁ Θεὸς ἐδημιούργησε. καὶ πόσον σοῦ μᾶλλον τοῦ λογικοῦ συνετώτερόν ἐστι τὸ ἄλογον ζῷον; τὸ μὲν γὰρ οἶδε τὸν τρέφοντα: σὺ δὲ τὸν Θεὸν ἠγνόησας, δι' οὗ ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος παρήχθης, δι' οὗ ζῇς καὶ συντετήρησαι, καὶ καλεῖς θεόν, ὃν πρὸ μικροῦ ἔβλεπες σιδήρῳ τυπτόμενον καὶ πυρὶ καιόμενόν τε καὶ χωνευόμενον, καὶ σφύραις ἐλαυνόμενον, ὃν ἄργυρον καὶ χρυσὸν περιέθηκας καὶ χαμόθεν ὑψώσας ἐφ' ὑψηλοῦ μετεώρισας: εἶτα, πεσὼν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τοῦ ταπεινοῦ λίθου κεῖσαι ταπεινότερος, προσκυνῶν οὐ Θεὸν ἀλλὰ τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου τὰ νεκρὰ καὶ ἄψυχα. μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ νεκρὸν ἂν εἴη δίκαιον καλεῖσθαι τὸ εἴδωλον. πῶς γὰρ ἂν νεκρὸν εἴη τὸ μηδέποτε ζῆσαν; ἀλλά τι καινὸν ἔδει ἐφευρεῖν αὐτῷ ὄνομα καὶ τῆς τοσαύτης παραφροσύνης ἐπάξιον. ὁ μὲν γὰρ λίθινος θρύπτεται, ὁ δὲ ὀστράκινος κατάγνυται, ὁ χαλκοῦς ἰοῦται, ὁ χρυσοῦς καὶ ὁ ἀργυροῦς χωνεύεται. ἀλλὰ καὶ πιπράσκονται οἱ θεοί σου, οἱ μὲν εὐώνως, οἱ δὲ τιμῆς ὅτι πλείστης. οὐχ ἡ θεότης γὰρ αὐτοῖς, ἀλλ' ἡ ὕλη τὴν πολυτέλειαν δίδωσι. Θεὸν δὲ τίς ἀγοράζει; Θεὸν τίς πωλεῖ; θεὸς δὲ ἀκίνητος πῶς ὀνομάζεται θεός; ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ὁ μὲν ἑστὼς οὐδέποτε καθέζεται, ὁ δὲ καθεζόμενος οὐδέποτε ἀνίσταται;

Αἰσχύνθητι, ἀνόητε, χεῖρα θὲς ἐπὶ στόματι σῷ, μεμωραμένε, τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐπαινῶν. τῆς ἀληθείας γὰρ ἀλλοτριωθείς, ψευδέσι τύποις ἐπλανήθης, ἀγάλματα πλάττων, καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν σου Θεοῦ περιτιθεὶς ὄνομα. ἀνάνηψον, ἄθλιε, καὶ σύνες ὅτι πρεσβύτερος εἶ τοῦ ὑπὸ σοῦ γενομένου θεοῦ. ταῦτα πολλῆς ἐστι μανίας. πέπεικας δὲ σαυτόν, ἄνθρωπος ὤν, Θεὸν δύνασθαι ποιεῖν. καὶ πῶς ἐνδέχεται τοῦτο γενέσθαι; ὥστε οὐ Θεὸν ποιεῖς, ἀλλὰ μόρφωμα ἀνθρώπου ἢ ζῴου τινός, μὴ γλῶσσαν ἔχον, μὴ λάρυγγα, μὴ ἐγκέφαλον, μήτε τῶν ἐντός τι: ὥστε οὔτε ἀνθρώπου ἐστὶν ὁμοίωμα, οὔτε ζῴου, ἀλλ' ἄχρηστον πάντη καὶ ματαιότητος πλῆρες. τί οὖν τὰ ἀναίσθητα κολακεύεις; τί τοῖς ἀκινήτοις καὶ ἀνωφελέσι προσκάθησαι; εἰ μὴ τέχνη παρῆν τοῦ λιθοξόου ἢ τοῦ τέκτονος ἢ τοῦ σφυροκόπου, θεὸν οὐκ ἂν εἶχες. εἰ μὴ φύλακες παρεκάθηντο, ἀπώλεσας ἂν τὸν θεόν σου. ᾧ γὰρ πολλάκις πόλις πολυάνθρωπος ἀφρόνων εὔχεται ὡς θεῷ διαφυλαχθῆναι, τούτῳ ὀλίγοι παραμένουσι φύλακες ἵνα μὴ κλαπῇ. καὶ εἰ μὲν ἀργυροῦς ἢ χρυσοῦς ἔσται, ἐπιμελῶς φυλάσσεται: ἐὰν δὲ ᾖ λίθινος ἢ πήλινος, ἢ ἄλλης τινὸς τοιαύτης εὐτελεστέρας ὕλης, ἑαυτὸν φυλάσσει: ἰσχυρότερος γὰρ ἴσως ἐστὶν ὁ πήλινος τοῦ χρυσοῦ καθ' ὑμᾶς.

Οὐκ εἰκότως ἐστὶν ὑμᾶς τοὺς ἄφρονας, τυφλοὺς καὶ ἀσυνέτους, δικαίως καταγελᾶσθαι, μᾶλλον δὲ πενθεῖσθαι; μανίας γὰρ τὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν, οὐκ εὐσεβείας ἐστίν. ὁ μὲν γὰρ πόλεμον ἀσκήσας, στρατιωτικῆς ἀντίμιμον ἰδέας ξόανον ἱδρύσας, ἐκάλεσεν Ἄρην: ὁ δὲ γυναικομανοῦς ἐπιθυμίας τὴν ψυχὴν ἀνατυπωσάμενος, ἐθεοποίησε τὸ πάθος, Ἀφροδίτην προσαγορεύσας. ἄλλος, τῆς ἑαυτοῦ φιλοινίας ἕνεκεν, ἔπλασεν εἴδωλον, ὅπερ ἐκάλεσε Διόνυσον. ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων κακῶν ἐπιθυμηταὶ τῶν ἰδίων παθῶν ἔστησαν εἴδωλα: τὰ πάθη γὰρ αὐτῶν θεοὺς ὠνόμασαν. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο παρὰ τοῖς αὐτῶν βωμοῖς ἡδυπαθεῖς εἰσιν ὀρχήσεις, πορνικῶν ἀσμάτων ἦχοι καὶ μανιώδεις ὁρμαί. τίς δὲ αὐτῶν καθεξῆς τὴν βδελυρὰν ἐξείποι πρᾶξιν; τίς ἀνέξεται, τὰς ἐκείνων αἰσχρολογίας καταλέγων, τὸ ἑαυτοῦ μολῦναι στόμα; ἀλλὰ πᾶσι δῆλα, κἂν ἡμεῖς σιωπῶμεν. ταῦτά σου τὰ σεβάσματα, Θευδᾶ τῶν ξοάνων σου ἀναισθητότερε, τούτοις με ἐπιτρέπεις προσκυνεῖν, ταῦτα σέβεσθαι. τῆς σῆς ὄντως κακουργίας καὶ ἀσυνέτου γνώμης ἡ βουλή: ἀλλ' ὅμοιος αὐτῶν γένοιο, σύ τε καὶ πάντες οἱ πεποιθότες ἐπ' αὐτοῖς.

Ἐγὼ δὲ τῷ Θεῷ μου λατρεύσω, καὶ αὐτῷ θύσω ὅλον ἐμαυτόν, τῷ Θεῷ τῷ κτίστῃ καὶ προνοητῇ τῶν ἁπάντων διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς ἐλπίδος ἡμῶν, δι' οὗ τὴν προσαγωγὴν ἐσχήκαμεν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα τῶν φώτων ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ, δι' οὗ ἐξηγοράσθημεν τῆς πικρᾶς δουλείας ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ. εἰ μὴ γὰρ ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν μέχρι καὶ δούλου μορφῆς, οὐκ ἂν ἡμεῖς τῆς υἱοθεσίας ἠξιώθημεν. ἐταπεινώθη γοῦν δι' ἡμᾶς, οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγούμενος τὴν θεότητα, ἀλλ' ὃ ἦν διέμεινε, καὶ ὃ οὐκ ἦν προσέλαβεν, ὡμίλησε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, ἀνῆλθεν ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τῇ σαρκὶ αὐτοῦ, ἐτέθη τάφῳ ἐπὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις, κατῆλθεν ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ, καὶ ἐξήγαγεν οὓς κατεῖχε δεσμίους ὁ δεινὸς κοσμοκράτωρ πεπραμένους ὑπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας. τίς οὖν ἐγένετο βλάβη αὐτῷ ἐκ τούτων, ὅ τι χλευάζειν δοκεῖς; οὐχ ὁρᾷς τὸν ἥλιον τοῦτον, πόσοις καταπέμπει τὴν ἀκτῖνα τόποις ἀχρήστοις καὶ ῥυπαροῖς; πόσα ἐπιβλέπει σώματα νεκρῶν ὀδωδότα; μή τις αὐτῷ προστρίβεται μῶμος; οὐ τὰ ῥυπαρὰ μὲν καὶ σεσηπότα ξηραίνει καὶ συσφίγγει, τὰ ἐσκοτισμένα δὲ φωτίζει, καὶ αὐτὸς ἀσινὴς πάντη καὶ ἀνεπίδεκτος παντὸς ὑπάρχει ῥύπου; τί δὲ τὸ πῦρ; οὐ τὸν σίδηρον μέλανα λαβὼν ἐν ἑαυτῷ καὶ ψυχρόν, φλογοειδῆ ὅλον καὶ πεπυρακτωμένον ἐργάζεται; μή τι μετέλαβε τῶν ἰδιωμάτων τοῦ σιδήρου; μή, τυπτομένου τοῦ σιδήρου σφύραις καὶ μαστιζομένου, πάσχει τι τὸ πῦρ ἢ βλάβην ὅλως ὑφίσταται;

Εἰ οὖν τὰ κτιστὰ ταῦτα καὶ φθαρτὰ οὐδὲν ἀπὸ τῆς κοινωνίας τῶν εὐτελεστέρων πάσχειν πέφυκε, τίνι λόγῳ, ἀνόητε σὺ καὶ λιθοκάρδιε, χλευάζειν με τολμᾷς λέγοντα ὅτι ὁ υἱὸς καὶ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὐδόλως ἐκστὰς τῆς πατρικῆς δόξης, ἀλλ' ὁ αὐτὸς ὢν Θεός, ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀνείληφε σῶμα ἀνθρώπινον, ἵνα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους κοινωνοὺς ποιήσῃ τῆς θείας καὶ νοερᾶς φύσεως, καὶ ἐκ τῶν καταχθονίων τοῦ ᾅδου ἐξαγαγὼν τὴν ἡμῶν οὐσίαν, τῇ οὐρανίῳ τιμήσῃ δόξῃ ἵνα τὸν ἄρχοντα τοῦ σκότους τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, τῇ προσλήψει τῆς σαρκὸς δελεάσας, χειρώσηται, καὶ τὸ γένος ἡμῶν τῆς αὐτοῦ τυραννίδος ἐλευθερώσειεν. ἔνθεν τοι καὶ ἀπαθῶς προσομιλεῖ τῷ πάθει τοῦ σταυροῦ, τὰς δύο παριστῶν φύσεις αὐτοῦ: ὡς μὲν γὰρ ἄνθρωπος σταυροῦται, ὡς θεὸς δὲ σκοτίζει τὸν ἥλιον, κλονεῖ τὴν γῆν, καὶ πολλὰ κεκοιμημένα ἐγείρει σώματα ἐκ τῶν μνημάτων: πάλιν ὡς ἄνθρωπος θνήσκει, ὡς δὲ θεὸς ἐξανίσταται σκυλεύσας τὸν ᾅδην. διὸ καὶ κέκραγεν ὁ προφήτης: Ὁ ᾅδης ἐπικράνθη συναντήσας σοι κάτω. ἐπικράνθη γὰρ καὶ ἐνεπαίχθη ἄνθρωπον δοκῶν λαβεῖν ψιλόν, τῷ Θεῷ δὲ περιτυχών, καὶ κενὸς ἐξαίφνης γεγονὼς καὶ αἰχμάλωτος. ἐγείρεται τοιγαροῦν ὡς Θεός, καὶ ἀνέρχεται εἰς οὐρανούς, ὅθεν οὐδαμῶς ἐχωρίσθη. καὶ τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν τὴν εὐτελῆ, τὴν πάντων ἀσυνετωτέραν, τὴν ἀγνώμονα καὶ ἠτιμωμένην, τῶν πάντων ἀνωτέραν πεποίηκε, καὶ ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης ἐνίδρυσε, δόξης ἀποστίλβουσαν ἀθανάτου. τίς οὖν αὐτῷ τῷ Θεῷ καὶ λόγῳ προσεγένετο ἐντεῦθεν βλάβη, ὅτι βλασφημεῖν οὐκ ἐρυθριᾷς; τί δέ; βέλτιον ταῦτα ὁμολογεῖν, καὶ τοιοῦτον σέβεσθαι Θεόν, ἀγαθὸν καὶ φιλάνθρωπον, ὃς ἐντέλλεται δικαιοσύνην, ἐγκράτειαν ἐπιτάσσει, καθαρότητα νομοθετεῖ, ἐλεεῖν διδάσκει, πίστιν παρέχει, εἰρήνην κηρύσσει, αὐτοαλήθεια ὀνομάζεται καὶ ἔστιν, αὐτοαγάπη, αὐτοαγαθότης: τοῦτον βέλτιον σέβεσθαι ἢ τοὺς θεούς σου, τοὺς πολυπαθεῖς καὶ κακούς, τοὺς αἰσχροὺς καὶ τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς ὀνόμασιν; οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, τῶν λίθων λιθωδέστεροι καὶ τῶν ἀλόγων ἀλογώτεροι, τῆς ἀπωλείας υἱοί, τοῦ σκότους κληρονόμοι: μακάριος δὲ ἐγὼ καὶ πάντες οἱ Χριστιανοί, Θεὸν ἔχοντες ἀγαθὸν καὶ φιλάνθρωπον. οἱ γὰρ αὐτῷ λατρεύοντες, κἂν ὀλίγον χρόνον ἐν τῷ νῦν βίῳ κακοπαθήσωσιν, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀθάνατον τῆς ἀνταποδόσεως καρπὸν τρυγήσουσιν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῆς ἀτελευτήτου καὶ θείας μακαριότητος.