Homily XXXII.

John iv. 13, 14

“Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again: but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him, shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him, shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting Life.”

[1.] Scripture calls the grace of the Spirit sometimes “Fire,” sometimes “Water,” showing that these names are not descriptive of its essence, but of its operation; for the Spirit, being Invisible and Simple, cannot be made up of different substances. Now the one John declares, speaking thus, “He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with Fire” ( Matt. iii. 11 ): the other, Christ, “Out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.” ( John vii. 38.) “But this,” saith John, “spake He of the Spirit, which they should receive.” So also conversing with the woman, He calleth the Spirit water;823   al. “saith the same now.” for, “Whosoever shall drink of the water which I shall give him, shall never thirst.” So also He calleth the Spirit by the name of “fire,” alluding to the rousing and warming property of grace, and its power of destroying transgressions; but by that of “water,” to declare the cleansing wrought by it, and the great refreshment which it affordeth to those minds which receive it. And with good reason; for it makes the willing soul like some 824   al. “some flourishing.” garden thick with all manner of trees fruitful and ever-flourishing, allowing it neither to feel despondency nor the plots of Satan, and quenches825   al. “as quenching easily.” all the fiery darts of the wicked one.

And observe, I pray you, the wisdom of Christ,826   al. “of God.” how gently He leads on827   al. “leads up.” the woman; for He did not say at first, “If thou knewest who it is that saith to thee, Give Me to drink,” but when He had given her an occasion of calling Him “a Jew,” and brought her beneath the charge of having done so, repelling the accusation He saith, “If thou knewest who it is that saith to thee, Give Me to drink, thou wouldest have asked of Him”; and having compelled her by His great promises to make mention828   or, “to remember.” of the Patriarch, He thus alloweth the woman to look through,829   or, “see clearly.” and then when she objects, “Art thou greater than our father Jacob?” He saith not, “Yea, I am greater,” (for He would have seemed but to boast, since the proof did not as yet appear,) but by what He saith He effecteth this. For He said not simply, “I will give thee water,” but having first set that given by Jacob aside, He exalteth that given by Himself, desiring to show from the nature of the things given, how great is the interval and difference between the persons of the givers,830   al. “things given.” and His own superiority to the Patriarch. “If,” saith He, “thou admirest Jacob because he gave thee this water, what wilt thou say if I give thee Water far better than this? Thou hast thyself been first to confess that I am greater than Jacob, by arguing against Me, and asking, ‘Art thou greater than Jacob, that thou promisest to give me better water?’ If thou receivest that Water, certainly thou wilt confess that I am greater.” Seest thou the upright judgment of the woman, giving her decision from facts, both as to the Patriarch, and as to Christ? The Jews acted not thus; when they even saw Him casting out devils, they not only did not call Him greater than the Patriarch but even said that He had a devil. Not so the woman, she draws her opinion whence Christ would have her, from the demonstration afforded by His works. For by these He justifieth Himself, saying, “If I do not the works of My Father, believe Me not; but if I do, if ye believe not Me, believe the works.” ( c. x. 37, 38.) And thus the woman is brought over to the faith.

Wherefore also He, having heard, “Art thou greater than our father Jacob,” leaveth Jacob, and speaketh concerning the water, saying, “Whosoever shall drink of this water, shall thirst again”; and He maketh His comparison, not by depreciating one, but by showing the excellence of the other; for He saith not, that “this water is naught,” nor “that it is inferior and contemptible,” but what even nature testifies that He saith: “Whosoever shall drink of this water shall thirst again; but whosoever shall drink of the Water which I shall give him, shall never thirst.” The woman before this had heard of “living Water” ( v. 10 ), but had not known its meaning. Since because that water is called “living” which is perennial and bubbles up unceasingly from uninterrupted springs, she thought that this was the water meant. Wherefore He points out this more clearly by speaking thus, and establishing by a comparison the superiority (of the water which He would give). What then saith He? “Whosoever shall drink of the Water that I shall give him, shall never thirst.” This and what was said next especially showed the superiority, for material water possesses none of these qualities. And what is it that follows? “It shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.” For as one that hath a well within him could never be seized by thirst, so neither can he that hath this Water.

The woman straightway believed, showing herself much wiser than Nicodemus, and not only wiser, but more manly. For he when he heard ten thousand such things neither invited any others to this hearing, nor himself spake forth openly; but she exhibited the actions of an Apostle, preaching the Gospel to all, and calling them to Jesus, and drawing a whole city forth to Him. Nicodemus when he had heard said, “How can these things be?” And when Christ set before him a clear illustration, that of “the wind,” he did not even so receive the Word. But the woman not so; at first she doubted, but afterwards receiving the Word not by any regular demonstration, but in the form of an assertion, she straightway hastened to embrace it. For when Christ said, “It shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting Life,” immediately the woman saith,

Ver. 15. “Give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.”

Seest thou how little by little she is led up to the highest doctrines? First she thought Him some Jew who was transgressing the Law; then when He had repelled that accusation, (for it was necessary that the person who was to teach831   κατηχεῖν her such things should not be suspected,) having heard of “living water,” she supposed that this was spoken of material water; afterwards, having learnt that the words were spiritual, she believed that the water could remove the necessity caused by thirst, but knew not yet what this could be; she still doubted, deeming it indeed to be above material things, but not being exactly informed. But here having gained a clearer insight, but not yet fully perceiving the whole, (for she saith, “Give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw,”) she for the time preferreth Him to Jacob. “For” (saith she) “I need not this well if I receive from thee that water.” Seest thou how she setteth Him before the Patriarch? This is the act of a fairly-judging832   εὐγνώμονος soul. She had shown how great an opinion she had of Jacob, she saw One better than he, and was not held back by her prepossession. Thus this woman was neither of an easy temper, (she did not carelessly receive what was said, how can she have done so when she enquired with so great exactness?833   al. “readiness.”) nor yet disobedient, nor disputatious, and this she showed by her petition. Yet to the Jews once He said, “Whosoever shall eat of My flesh834   ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με, G. T. shall never hunger, and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst” ( c. vi. 35 ); but they not only did not believe, but were offended at Him. The woman had no such feeling, she remains and petitions. To the Jews He said, “He that believeth on Me shall never thirst”; not so to the woman, but more grossly, “He that drinketh of this Water shall never thirst.” For the promise referred to spiritual and unseen835   al. “not finite.” things. Wherefore having raised her mind by His promises, He still lingers among expressions relating to sense, because she could not as yet comprehend the exact expression of spiritual things. Since had He said, “If thou believest in Me thou shalt not thirst,” she would not have understood His saying, not knowing who it could be that spake to her, nor concerning what kind of thirst He spake. Wherefore then did He not this in the case of the Jews? Because they had seen many signs, while she had seen no sign, but heard these words first. For which reason He afterwards reveals His power by prophecy, and does not directly introduce His reproof,836   ἔ λεγχον but what saith He?

Ver. 16–19. “Go, call thy husband, and come thither. The woman answered and said I have no husband. Jesus saith unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband: for thou hast had five husbands, and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly. The woman saith unto Him, Sir, I perceive that Thou art a Prophet.”

[2.] O how great the wisdom of the woman! how meekly doth she receive the reproof! “How should she not,” saith some one? Tell me, why should she? Did He not often reprove the Jews also, and with greater reproofs than these? (for it is not the same to bring forward the hidden thoughts of the heart, as to make manifest a thing that was done in secret; the first are known to837   or, “is the work of.” God alone, and none other knoweth them but he who hath them in his heart; the second, all who were sharers in it know;) but still when reproved did not bear it patiently. When He said, “Why seek ye to kill me?” ( c. vii. 19 ), they not only did not admire as the woman did but even mocked at and insulted Him; yet they had a demonstration from other miracles, she had only heard this speech. Still they not only did not admire, but even insulted Him, saying, “Thou hast a demon, who seeketh to kill thee?” While she not only doth not insult but admires, and is astonished at Him, and supposes Him to be a Prophet. Yet truly this rebuke touched the woman more than the other touched them; for her fault was hers alone, theirs was a general one; and we are not so much stung by what is general as by what is particular. Besides they thought they should be gaining a great object if they could slay Christ, but that which the woman had done was allowed by all to be wicked; yet was she not indignant, but was astonished and wondered. And Christ did this very same thing in the case of Nathanael. He did not at first introduce the prophecy, nor say, “I saw thee under the fig-tree,” but when Nathanael said, “Whence knowest thou me?” then He introduced this. For He desired to take the beginnings of His signs and prophecies from the very persons who came near to Him, so that they might be more attached838   οἰκειοῦσθαι by what was done, and He might escape the suspicion of vainglory. Now this He doth here also; for to have charged her first of all that, “Thou hast no husband,” would have seemed burdensome and superfluous, but to take the reason (for speaking) from herself, and then to set right all these points, was very consistent, and softened the disposition of the hearer.

“And what kind of connection,” saith some one, “is there in the saying, ‘Go, call thy husband’?” The discourse was concerning a gift and grace surpassing mortal nature: the woman was urgent in seeking to receive it. Christ saith, “Call thy husband,” showing that he also must share in these things; but she, eager to receive839   al. “to be hidden.” (the gift), and concealing the shamefulness of the circumstances, and supposing that she was conversing with a man, said, “I have no husband.” Christ having heard this, now seasonably introduces His reproof, mentioning accurately both points; for He enumerated all her former husbands, and reproved her for him whom840   al. “the thing which.” she now would hide. What then did the woman? she was not annoyed, nor did she leave Him and fly, nor deem the thing an insult, but rather admired Him, and persevered the more. “I perceive,” saith she, “that Thou art a Prophet.” Observe her prudence; she did not straightway run to Him, but still considers Him, and marvels at Him. For, “I perceive,” means, “Thou appearest to me to be a Prophet.” Then when she suspected this, she asks Him nothing concerning this life, not concerning bodily health, or possessions, or wealth, but at once concerning doctrines. For what saith she?

Ver. 20. “Our fathers worshiped in this mountain,” (meaning Abraham and his family, for thither they say that he led up his son,) “and how say ye841   καὶ ὑμ. λέγετε, G. T. that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship?”

[3.] Seest thou how much more elevated in mind she has become? She who was anxious that she might not be troubled for thirst, now questions concerning doctrines. What then doth Christ? He doth not resolve the question, (for to answer simply to men’s words was not His care, for it was needless,842   παρέλκον) but leads the woman on to the greater height, and doth not converse with her on these matters, until she has confessed that He was a Prophet, so that afterwards she might hear His Word with abundant belief; for having been persuaded of this, she could no longer doubt concerning what should be said to her.

Let us now after this be ashamed, and blush. A woman who had had five husbands, and who was of Samaria, was so eager concerning doctrines, that neither the time of day, nor her having come for another purpose, nor anything else, led her away from enquiring on such matters; but we not only do not enquire concerning doctrines, but towards them all our dispositions are careless and indifferent. Therefore everything is neglected. For which of you when in his house takes some Christian book843   πυκτίον in hand and goes over its contents, and searches the Scriptures? None can say that he does so, but with most we shall find draughts and dice, but books nowhere, except among a few. And even these few have the same dispositions as the many; for they tie up their books, and keep them always put away in cases, and all their care is for the fineness of the parchments, and the beauty of the letters, not for reading them. For they have not bought them to obtain advantage and benefit from them, but take pains about such matters to show their wealth and pride. Such is the excess of vainglory. I do not hear any one glory that he knows the contents, but that he hath a book written in letters of gold. And what gain, tell me, is this? The Scriptures were not given us for this only, that we might have them in books, but that we might engrave them on our hearts. For this kind of possession, the keeping the commandments merely in letter, belongs to Jewish ambition; but to us the Law was not so given844   al. “this Law was not given.” at all, but in the fleshy tables of our hearts.845   i.e. on the Day of Pentecost. And this I say, not to prevent you from procuring Bibles, on the contrary, I exhort and earnestly pray that you do this, but I desire that from those books you convey the letters and sense into your understanding, that so it may be purified when it receiveth the meaning of the writing.846   al. “the reality of the matters.” For if the devil will not dare to approach a house where a Gospel is lying, much less will any evil spirit, or any sinful nature,847   lit. “nature of sin.” ever touch or enter a soul which bears about with it such sentiments as it contains. Sanctify then thy soul, sanctify thy body, by having these ever in thy heart, and on thy tongue. For if foul speech defiles and invites devils, it is clear that spiritual reading sanctifies and draws down the grace of the Spirit. The Scriptures848   al. “the actions,” i.e. of the Gospel. are divine charms, let us then apply to ourselves and849   Morel. [let us prepare]. to the passions of our souls the remedies to be derived from them. For if we understand what it is that is read, we shall hear it with much readiness. I am always saying this, and will not cease to say it. Is it not strange that those who sit by the market can tell the names, and families, and cities of charioteers, and dancers, and the kinds of power possessed by each, and can give exact account of the good or bad qualities of the very horses, but that those who come hither should know nothing of what is done here, but should be ignorant of the number even of the sacred Books? If thou pursuest those worldly things for pleasure, I will show thee that here is greater pleasure. Which is sweeter, tell me, which more marvelous, to see a man wrestling with a man, or a man buffering with a devil, a body closing with an incorporeal power, and him who is of thy race victorious? These wrestlings let us look on, these, which also it is seemly and profitable to imitate, and which imitating, we may be850   al, “it were meet to be.” crowned; but not those in which emulation brings shame to him who imitates them. If thou beholdest the one kind of contest, thou beholdest it with devils; the other, with Angels and Archangels, and the Lord of Archangels. Say now, if thou wert allowed to sit with governors and kings, and to see and enjoy the spectacle, wouldest thou not deem it to be a very great honor? And here when thou art a spectator in company with the King of Angels, when thou seest the devil grasped by the middle of the back,851   Morel. “beholding the devil shamed by means of the Divine oracles, and greatly striving.” Below Morel. reads, “run to such a sight.” striving much to have the better, but powerless, dost thou not run and pursue after such a sight as this? “And how can this be?” saith some one. If thou keep the Bible in thy hands; for in it thou shalt see the lists, and the long races, and his grasps,852   σκάμματα, διαύλους, λαβὰς, terms of the wrestling school. σκάμμα, the place dug out for the exercise, hence the exercise itself. δίαυλος, the double course. λαβὴ, the gripe of the wrestler. Thus of Job, on Stat. Hom. i. 16; of the Three Children, ib. Hom. iv. 8, &c. and the skill of the righteous one. For by beholding these things thou shalt learn also how to wrestle so thyself, and shalt escape clear of devils; the performances of the heathen are assemblies of devils, not theaters of men. Wherefore I exhort you to abstain from these Satanic assemblies;853   This clause is not found in Ben. for if it is not lawful to enter into an idol’s house, much less to Satan’s festival. I shall not cease to say these things and weary you, until I see some change; for to say these things, as saith Paul, “to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe.” ( Phil. iii. 1.) Be not then offended at my exhortation. If any one ought to be offended, it is I who often speak and am not heard, not you who are always hearing and always disobeying. God grant that you be not always liable to this charge, but that freed from this shame you be deemed worthy to enjoy the spiritual spectacle,854   al. “of the Eternal Goods.” and the glory which is to come, through the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father and the Holy Ghost be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΛΒʹ. Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ: Πᾶς ὁ πίνων ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου, διψήσει πάλιν: ὃς δ' ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ, οὐ μὴ διψήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: ἀλλὰ τὸ ὕδωρ, ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ, γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος, ἁλλο μένη εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον. αʹ. Τοῦ Πνεύματος τὴν χάριν ἡ Γραφὴ ποτὲ μὲν πῦρ, ποτὲ δὲ ὕδωρ καλεῖ, δεικνῦσα ὅτι οὐκ οὐσίας ἐστὶ ταῦτα παραστατικὰ τὰ ὀνόματα, ἀλλ' ἐνεργείας. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκ διαφόρων συνέστηκεν οὐσιῶν τὸ Πνεῦμα, ἀόρατόν τε καὶ μονοειδὲς ὄν. Τὸ μὲν οὖν ὁ Ἰωάννης δηλοῖ, οὕτω λέγων: Αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς βαπτίσει ἐν Πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί: τὸ δὲ ὁ Χριστὸς, Ποταμοὶ ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ ῥεύσουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος. Τοῦτο δὲ εἶπε περὶ τοῦ Πνεύματος, φησὶν, οὗ ἔμελλον λαμβάνειν. Οὕτω καὶ τῇ γυναικὶ διαλεγόμενος, ὕδωρ καλεῖ τὸ Πνεῦμα: Ὃς γὰρ ἂν πίῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος, οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ, οὐ μὴ διψήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Οὕτω δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα καλεῖ, διὰ μὲν τῆς τοῦ πυρὸς προσηγορίας, τὸ διεγηγερμένον καὶ θερμὸν τῆς χάριτος, καὶ δαπανητικὸν ἁμαρτημάτων αἰνιττόμενος: διὰ δὲ τῆς τοῦ ὕδατος, τόν τε καθαρμὸν τὸν ἐξ αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν πολλὴν παραψυχὴν ταῖς ὑποδεχομέναις αὐτὸ διανοίαις ἐμφῆναι. Εἰκότως. Ὥσπερ γάρ τινα παράδεισον παντοίοις δένδροις κομῶντα καρποφόροις τε καὶ ἀειθαλέσιν, οὕτω τὴν πρόθυμον κατασκευάζει ψυχὴν, οὔτε ἀθυμίας, οὔτε σατανικῆς συγχωροῦσα ἐπιβουλῆς αἰσθέσθαι, ἅτε ῥᾳδίως σβεννῦσα τοῦ Πονηροῦ πάντα τὰ πεπυρωμένα βέλη. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν σοφίαν, πῶς ἠρέμα ἀνάγει τὸ γύναιον. Οὐ γὰρ ἐκ πρώτης εἶπεν: Εἰ ᾔδεις τίς ἦν ὁ λέγων σοι, Δός μοι πιεῖν: ἀλλ' ὅτε αὐτῇ ἀφορμὴν παρέσχεν Ἰουδαῖον αὐτὸν καλέσαι, καὶ ὑπὸ ἔγκλημα ἤγαγεν, ἀποκρουόμενος τὴν κατηγορίαν, τότε τοῦτο λέγει. Εἰπὼν δὲ, Εἰ ᾔδεις τίς ἦν ὁ λέγων σοι, Δός μοι πιεῖν, σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτόν: καὶ ἀναγκάσας τῷ μεγάλα ἐπαγγείλασθαι μνησθῆναι τοῦ πατριάρχου, οὕτω δίδωσι διαβλέψαι τῇ γυναικί. Εἶτα ἀντεπαγαγούσης ἐκείνης, Μὴ σὺ μείζων εἶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰακώβ; οὐκ εἶπεν, Ναὶ, μείζων εἰμί: ἔδοξε γὰρ ἂν κομπάζειν μόνον, τῆς ἀποδείξεως μηδέπω φαινομένης: δι' ὧν δὲ λέγει, τοῦτο κατασκευάζει. Καὶ γὰρ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν, Δώσω σοι ὕδωρ: ἀλλὰ πρότερον ἀνελὼν τὸ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ, τότε ἐπαίρει τὸ ἑαυτοῦ, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν διδομένων φύσεως, τὸ μέσον τῶν προσώπων, ὅσον καὶ τὸ διάφορον τῶν διδόντων, παραστῆσαι βουλόμενος, καὶ τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τὴν πρὸς τὸν πατριάρχην. Εἰ γὰρ θαυμάζεις, φησὶ, τὸν Ἰακὼβ, ὅτι τοῦτο ἔδωκε τὸ ὕδωρ, ἂν πολὺ τούτου βέλτιον δῶ σοι, τί ἐρεῖς; Προλαβοῦσα μείζονα ὡμολόγησας εἶναί με τοῦ Ἰακὼβ, τῷ ἀνθυπενεγκεῖν καὶ εἰπεῖν, Μὴ μείζων εἶ σὺ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ, ὅτι ἐπαγγέλλῃ βέλτιον ὕδωρ διδόναι; ἂν λάβῃς ἐκεῖνο τὸ ὕδωρ, πάντως ὁμολογήσεις μείζονα εἶναί με. Ὁρᾷς κρίσιν ἀδέκαστον τῆς γυναικὸς, ἀπὸ τῶν πραγμάτων ψηφιζομένης καὶ τῷ πατριάρχῃ καὶ τῷ Χριστῷ; Ἀλλ' οὐκ Ἰουδαῖοι οὕτως: ἀλλὰ καὶ δαίμονας ὁρῶντες ἐκβάλλοντα αὐτὸν, οὐ μόνον τοῦ πατριάρχου οὐκ ἔλεγον μείζονα, ἀλλὰ καὶ δαιμονῶντα ἐκάλουν. Ἡ δὲ γυνὴ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ἐντεῦθεν φέρει τὴν ψῆφον, ὅθεν ὁ Χριστὸς βούλεται, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ἔργων ἀποδείξεως. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐντεῦθεν δικάζεται, οὕτω λέγων: Εἰ μὴ ποιῶ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Πατρός μου, μὴ πιστεύσατέ μοι: εἰ δὲ ποιῶ, κἂν ἐμοὶ μὴ πιστεύητε, τοῖς ἔργοις πιστεύσατε. Οὕτω καὶ ἡ γυνὴ τῇ πίστει προσάγεται. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς ἀκούσας, Μὴ μείζων εἶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰακώβ; τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἀφεὶς, περὶ τοῦ ὕδατος διαλέγεται λέγων: Πᾶς ὁ πίνων ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου, διψήσει πάλιν: καὶ τὴν σύγκρισιν οὐκ ἀπὸ κατηγορίας, ἀλλ' ἐξ ὑπεροχῆς ποιεῖται. Οὐ γὰρ λέγει, ὅτι τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦτο οὐδέν ἐστιν, οὐδ' ὅτι εὐτελὲς καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητον: ἀλλ' ὅπερ καὶ ἡ φύσις μαρτυρεῖ, τοῦτο τίθησι: Πᾶς ὁ πίνων ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου, διψήσει πάλιν: ὃς δ' ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος, οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ, οὐ μὴ διψήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Ἤκουσεν ὕδωρ ζῶν ἡ γυνὴ πρὸ τούτου, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐνόησεν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ καὶ ὕδωρ ζῶν τὸ ἀένναον καὶ διαπαντὸς ἀναβλύζον λέγεται, τῶν κρουνῶν οὐ διακοπτομένων, τοῦτο ἐνόμισεν ἡ γυνὴ λέγεσθαι. Διὰ δὴ τοῦτο σαφέστερον αὐτῇ λοιπὸν ὃ ἔλεγε καθιστὰς, καὶ ἀπὸ συγκρίσεως τὴν ὑπεροχὴν ποιούμενος, ἐπήγαγε λέγων: Ὃς δ' ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος, οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ, οὐ μὴ διψήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: διὰ τούτου, ὥσπερ ἔφην, δεικνὺς τὴν ὑπεροχὴν, καὶ διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς εἰρημένων: τούτων γὰρ οὐδὲν ἔχει τὸ αἰσθητὸν ὕδωρ. Τίνα δέ ἐστι τὰ ἑξῆς; Γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ πηγὴν ἔνδον ἔχων ἀποκειμένην, οὐκ ἂν ἁλοίη δίψῃ ποτέ: οὕτως οὐδὲ ὁ τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦτο ἔχων. Καὶ ἐπίστευσεν εὐθέως ἡ γυνὴ, πολὺ τοῦ Νικοδήμου συνετωτέρα φανεῖσα: οὐ συνετωτέρα δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνδρειοτέρα. Ἐκεῖνος μὲν γὰρ μυρίων τοιούτων ἀκούων, οὔτε ἄλλον τινὰ ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἐκάλεσεν, οὔτε αὐτὸς ἐπαῤῥησιάσατο: αὕτη δὲ ἀποστολικὰ ἐπιδείκνυται πράγματα, πάντας εὐαγγελιζομένη καὶ καλοῦσα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ πόλιν ὁλόκληρον ἕλκουσα ἔξω πρὸς αὐτόν. Κἀκεῖνος μὲν ἀκούσας, ἔλεγε: Πῶς δύναται ταῦτα γενέσθαι; καὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ θέντος παράδειγμα σαφὲς τὸ τοῦ ἀνέμου, οὐδὲ οὕτω τὸν λόγον κατεδέξατο: ἡ γυνὴ δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἠπόρει, ὕστερον δὲ οὐ μετὰ κατασκευῆς δεξαμένη τὸν λόγον, ἀλλ' ἐν ἀποφάσεως τάξει, ἐπὶ τὴν λῆψιν εὐθέως ἐπείγεται. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν ὁ Χριστός: Γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον: εὐθέως φησὶν ἡ γυνή: Δός μοι τοῦτο τὸ ὕδωρ, ἵνα μὴ διψῶ, μηδὲ ἔρχωμαι ἐνθάδε ἀντλεῖν. βʹ. Ὁρᾷς πῶς κατὰ μικρὸν πρὸς τὸ τῶν δογμάτων ὕψος ἀνάγεται; Πρῶτον ἐνόμισεν αὐτὸν παράνομον εἶναί τινα Ἰουδαῖον: εἶτα ἐπειδὴ ταύτην ἀπεκρούσατο τὴν κατηγορίαν (ἔδει γὰρ μὴ εἶναι τὸ πρόσωπον ὕποπτον τὸ μέλλον τοιαῦτα αὐτὴν κατηχεῖν), ἀκούσασα ὕδωρ ζῶν, ἐνόμισε περὶ αἰσθητοῦ τοῦτο λέγεσθαι. Ὕστερον δὲ μαθοῦσα ὅτι πνευματικὰ ἦν τὰ λεγόμενα, ἐπίστευσεν μὲν ὅτι δύναται τὸ ὕδωρ ἀναιρεῖν τοῦ δίψους τὴν χρείαν, οὔπω δὲ τί ποτε τοῦτό ἐστιν ᾔδει, ἀλλ' ἔτι διηπόρει, ἀνωτέρω μὲν τῶν αἰσθητῶν εἶναι νομίζουσα, τὸ δὲ σαφὲς οὐκ ἐπισταμένη. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἀκριβέστερον μὲν διαβλέψασα, οὐ μὴν τὸ πᾶν κατιδοῦσα (Δὸς γάρ μοι, φησὶ, τοῦτο τὸ ὕδωρ, ἵνα μὴ διψῶ, μηδὲ ἔρχωμαι ἐνθάδε ἀντλεῖν), τέως προετίμησεν αὐτὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβ. Οὐ δέομαι γὰρ ταύτης τῆς πηγῆς, ἐὰν λάβω παρὰ σοῦ τὸ ὕδωρ ἐκεῖνο. Ὁρᾷς πῶς αὐτὸν προτίθησι τοῦ πατριάρχου; Τοῦτο ψυχῆς εὐγνώμονος. Ἔδειξεν ἡλίκην εἶχε περὶ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ δόξαν: εἶδε τὸν βελτίονα, καὶ οὐ κατεσχέθη τῇ προλήψει. Οὔτε οὖν εὔκολος ἡ γυνὴ (οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς κατεδέξατο τὰ λεγόμενα: πῶς γὰρ ἡ μετὰ τοσαύτης ἀκριβείας ἐκζητήσασα;), οὔτε ἀπειθὴς καὶ φιλόνεικος. Καὶ τοῦτο ἔδειξεν ἀπὸ τῆς αἰτήσεως. Καίτοι καὶ Ἰουδαίοις εἶπέ ποτε: Ὃς ἂν φάγῃ ἐκ τῆς σαρκός μου, οὐ μὴ πεινάσει: καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ, οὐ μὴ διψήσει πώποτε. Ἀλλ' οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν. Ἡ γυνὴ δὲ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἔπαθεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ παραμένει καὶ αἰτεῖ. Ἰουδαίοις μὲν οὖν ἔλεγεν, Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ, οὐ μὴ διψήσει: τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ παχύτερον, Ὁ πίνων ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου, οὐ μὴ διψήσει. Ἐπαγγελία γὰρ ἦν πνευματικῶν, καὶ οὐχ ὁρωμένων πραγμάτων. Διὰ τοῦτο ἐπάρας αὐτῆς τὸν νοῦν ταῖς ὑποσχέσεσιν, ἔτι τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἐνδιατρίβει ῥήμασι, διὰ τὸ μηδέπω δύνασθαι χωρῆσαι τῶν πνευματικῶν τὴν ἀκρίβειαν. Εἰ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς εἰς ἐμὲ, οὐ μὴ διψήσεις, οὐκ ἂν ἐνόησε τὸ εἰρημένον, οὐκ εἰδυῖα τίς ποτέ ἐστιν ὁ διαλεγόμενος, οὐδὲ περὶ ποίου δίψους ἔλεγεν. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν οὐχὶ καὶ ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίων τοῦτο ἐποίησεν; Ὅτι ἐκεῖνοι μὲν πολλὰ σημεῖα ἑωρακότες ἦσαν: αὕτη δὲ σημεῖον μὲν εἶδεν οὐδὲν, τῶν δὲ ῥημάτων ἤκουσε πρῶτον. Διὰ τοῦτο λοιπὸν διὰ προφητείας ἀποκαλύπτει τὴν δύναμιν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ εὐθέως ἐπάγει τὸν ἔλεγχον: ἀλλὰ τί φησιν; Ὕπαγε, φώνησόν σου τὸν ἄνδρα, καὶ ἐλθὲ ὧδε. Ἡ δέ φησιν: Οὐκ ἔχω ἄνδρα. Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς: Καλῶς εἶπες, ὅτι Ἄνδρα οὐκ ἔχω: πέντε γὰρ ἄνδρας ἔσχες, καὶ νῦν ὃν ἔχεις, οὐκ ἔστι σου ἀνήρ. Τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας. Λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ γυνὴ, Κύριε, θεωρῶ ὅτι προφήτης εἶ σύ. Βαβαὶ, πόση τῆς γυναικὸς ἡ φιλοσοφία! πῶς πράως τὸν ἔλεγχον δέχεται! Πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἔμελλε, φησί; Διατί, εἰπέ μοι: οὐχὶ καὶ Ἰουδαίους ἤλεγξε πολλάκις, καὶ τούτου μείζονα; Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἴσον τὰ ἐν διανοίᾳ ἀπόῤῥητα εἰς μέσον ἀγαγεῖν, καὶ πρᾶγμα γινόμενον λάθρᾳ κατάδηλον ποιεῖν. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ Θεοῦ μόνον ἐστὶ, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἕτερος οἶδεν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐν διανοίᾳ ἔχων: τὰ δὲ, οἱ κοινωνοῦντες ἐπίστανται ἅπαντες. Ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐλεγχθέντες οὐ φέρουσι πράως: ἀλλ' εἰπόντος, Τί με ζητεῖτε ἀποκτεῖναι; οὐ μόνον οὐ θαυμάζουσιν ὡς ἡ γυνὴ, ἀλλὰ καὶ λοιδοροῦσι καὶ ὑβρίζουσι. Καίτοι γε ἐκεῖνοι μὲν καὶ ἀπὸ ἄλλων σημείων εἶχον τὴν ἀπόδειξιν, αὕτη δὲ τοῦτο μόνον ἦν ἀκηκουῖα: ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἐθαύμασαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὕβρισαν λέγοντες, Δαιμόνιον ἔχεις, τίς σε ζητεῖ ἀποκτεῖναι; Αὕτη δὲ οὐ μόνον οὐχ ὑβρίζει, ἀλλὰ καὶ θαυμάζει καὶ ἐκπλήττεται, καὶ προφήτην εἶναι ὑπονοεῖ: καίτοι μειζόνως ἂν ὁ ἔλεγχος οὗτος τῆς γυναικὸς ἥψατο, ἢ ἐκείνων ἐκεῖνος. Τοῦτο μὲν γὰρ ταύτης μόνης ἁμάρτημα ἦν, ἐκεῖνο δὲ κοινόν. Οὐχ οὕτω δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς κοινοῖς, ὡς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἰδίοις δακνόμεθα. Κἀκεῖνοι μὲν μέγα ᾤοντό τι κατορθοῦν, ἂν τὸν Χριστὸν ἀνέλωσι: τὸ δὲ τῆς γυναικὸς ὡμολόγητο παρὰ πᾶσι πονηρὸν εἶναι: ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐκ ἐδυσχέρανεν ἡ γυνὴ, ἀλλ' ἐξεπλάγη καὶ ἐθαύμαζεν. Καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ναθαναὴλ δὲ τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίησεν ὁ Χριστός. Οὐ γὰρ προηγουμένως τὴν προφητείαν εἰσήγαγεν, οὐδὲ εἶπεν, Εἶδόν σε ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν: ἀλλ' ὅτε ἐκεῖνος εἶπε, Πόθεν με γινώσκεις, τότε τοῦτο ἐπήγαγεν. Ἐβούλετο γὰρ καὶ τῶν προῤῥήσεων καὶ τῶν θαυμάτων τὰς ἀρχὰς παρ' αὐτῶν λαμβάνειν τῶν προσιόντων αὐτῷ, ὥστε καὶ οἰκειοῦσθαι τοῖς γινομένοις μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς, καὶ τὴν τοῦ κενοδοξεῖν διαφυγεῖν ὑπόνοιαν. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ποιεῖ. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ προηγουμένως ἐλέγξαι, ὅτι Ἄνδρα οὐκ ἔχεις, ἐδόκει φορτικὸν εἶναι καὶ περιττόν: τὸ δὲ παρ' αὐτῆς λαβόντα τὴν αἰτίαν, πάντα ταῦτα διορθοῦν, καὶ σφόδρα ἀκόλουθον ἦν, καὶ τὴν ἀκούουσαν πραοτέραν εἰργάζετο. Καὶ ποία ἀκολουθία, φησὶ, τὸ εἰπεῖν, Ὕπαγε, φώνησον τὸν ἄνδρα σου; Περὶ δωρεᾶς ἦν ὁ λόγος καὶ χάριτος ὑπερβαινούσης τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν. Ἐπέκειτο ἡ γυνὴ ζητοῦσα λαβεῖν, καὶ λέγει: Φώνησόν σου τὸν ἄνδρα: ὡσανεὶ ἐνδεικνύμενος ὅτι κἀκεῖνον δεῖ κοινωνῆσαι τούτων. Ἡ δὲ σπεύδουσα λαβεῖν, καὶ κρύπτουσα τὸ αἰσχρὸν τοῦ πράγματος, καὶ οἰομένη πρὸς ἄνθρωπον διαλέγεσθαι, φησὶν, Οὐκ ἔχω ἄνδρα. Ταῦτα ἀκούσας ὁ Χριστὸς, εὐκαίρως λοιπὸν ἐπάγει τὸν ἔλεγχον, ἀμφότερα μετὰ ἀκριβείας λέγων. Τούς τε γὰρ προτέρους ἠρίθμησεν ἅπαντας, καὶ τὸν νῦν κρυπτόμενον ἤλεγξε. Τί οὖν ἡ γυνή; Οὐκ ἐδυσχέρανεν, οὐδὲ ἀφεῖσα ἔφυγεν, οὐδὲ ὕβριν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐνόμισεν εἶναι: ἀλλὰ θαυμάζει μᾶλλον αὐτὸν καὶ προσκαρτερεῖ πλέον: Θεωρῶ γὰρ, φησὶν, ὅτι προφήτης εἶ σύ. Καὶ σκόπει αὐτῆς τὴν σύνεσιν: Οὐδὲ ἐνταῦθα εὐθέως ἐπέδραμεν, ἀλλ' ἔτι περισκοπεῖται καὶ θαυμάζει. Τὸ γὰρ, Θεωρῶ, τοῦτό ἐστι, Φαίνῃ μοι προφήτης εἶναι. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ τοῦτο ὑπώπτευσεν, οὐδὲν βιωτικὸν αὐτὸν ἐρωτᾷ, οὐ περὶ σώματος ὑγιείας, οὐ περὶ χρημάτων, οὐ περὶ πλούτου, ἀλλὰ περὶ δογμάτων εὐθέως. Τί γάρ φησιν; Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ προσεκύνησαν: τοὺς περὶ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ λέγουσα: καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ φασι τὸν υἱὸν ἀνηνέχθαι: Καὶ πῶς ὑμεῖς λέγετε, ὅτι ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐστὶν ὁ τόπος, ὅπου χρὴ προσκυνεῖν; γʹ. Εἶδες πῶς ὑψηλοτέρα τῇ διανοίᾳ γέγονεν; Ἡ γὰρ ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ σκύλλεσθαι διὰ τὸ διψῇν μεριμνῶσα, καὶ ὑπὲρ δογμάτων ἐρωτᾷ λοιπόν. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Οὐκ ἔλυσε τὸ ζήτημα (οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο ἦν αὐτῷ περισπούδαστον, πρὸς τὰ λεγόμενα ἁπλῶς ἀποκρίνεσθαι: παρέλκον γὰρ ἦν), ἀλλὰ ἄγει τὴν γυναῖκα πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον ὕψος: καὶ οὐ πρότερον αὐτῇ περὶ τούτων διαλέγεται, ἕως ὡμολόγησεν ὅτι προφήτης ἐστὶν, ὥστε καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς πληροφορίας ἀκοῦσαι λοιπὸν τῶν λεγομένων. Ἡ γὰρ τοῦτο πεισθεῖσα, οὐκ ἔτι λοιπὸν περὶ τῶν ῥηθησομένων ἀμφιβάλλειν εἶχεν. Αἰσχυνθῶμεν τοίνυν καὶ ἐρυθριάσωμεν λοιπόν. Γυνὴ πέντε ἄνδρας ἐσχηκυῖα, καὶ Σαμαρεῖτις οὖσα, τοσαύτην περὶ δογμάτων ποιεῖται σπουδὴν, καὶ οὐχ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἡμέρας, οὐ τὸ ἐφ' ἕτερόν τι παραγενέσθαι, οὐκ ἄλλο οὐδὲν αὐτὴν ἀπήγαγε τῆς περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ζητήσεως: ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐ μόνον περὶ δογμάτων οὐ ζητοῦμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ πάντων ἁπλῶς, καὶ ὡς ἔτυχε διακείμεθα. Διὰ τοῦτο τὰ πάντα ἠμέληται. Τίς γὰρ ὑμῶν, εἰπέ μοι, ἐν οἰκίᾳ γενόμενος, πυκτίον ἔλαβε χριστιανικὸν μετὰ χεῖρας, καὶ τὰ ἐγκείμενα ἐπῆλθε, καὶ ἠρεύνησε τὴν Γραφήν; Οὐδεὶς ἂν ἔχοι ταῦτα εἰπεῖν: ἀλλὰ πεττοὺς μὲν καὶ κύβους παρὰ τοῖς πλείοσιν εὑρήσομεν ὄντας, βιβλία δὲ οὐδαμοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρ' ὀλίγοις. Καὶ οὗτοι δὲ τοῖς οὐκ ἔχουσιν ὁμοίως διάκεινται, δήσαντες αὐτὰ καὶ ἀποθέμενοι διαπαντὸς ἐν κιβωτίοις: καὶ ἡ πᾶσα αὐτοῖς σπουδὴ περὶ τὴν τῶν ὑμένων λεπτότητα, καὶ τὸ τῶν γραμμάτων κάλλος, οὐ περὶ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὑπὲρ ὠφελείας καὶ κέρδους τὴν κτῆσιν αὐτῶν πεποίηνται, ἀλλὰ πλούτου καὶ φιλοτιμίας ἐπίδειξιν ποιούμενοι, περὶ ταῦτα ἐσπουδάκασιν: τοσαύτη τῆς κενοδοξίας ἡ ὑπερβολή. Οὐδενὸς γὰρ ἀκούω φιλοτιμουμένου, ὅτι οἶδε τὰ ἐγκείμενα, ἀλλ' ὅτι χρυσοῖς ἔχει γράμμασιν ἐγγεγραμμένον. Καὶ τί τὸ κέρδος; εἰπέ μοι. Οὐ γὰρ διὰ ταῦτα ἐδόθησαν αἱ Γραφαὶ, ἵνα ἐν βιβλίοις αὐτὰς ἔχωμεν μόνον, ἀλλ' ἵνα καὶ ἐν καρδίαις αὐτὰς ἐγκολάψωμεν. Ὡς αὕτη γε ἡ κτῆσις Ἰουδαϊκῆς ἐστι φιλοτιμίας, τὸ ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι κατατίθεσθαι μόνον τὰς ἐντολάς: ἡμῖν δὲ οὐδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν οὕτως ὁ νόμος ἐδόθη, ἀλλ' ἐν πλαξὶ καρδίας σαρκίναις. Καὶ ταῦτα λέγω, οὐ κωλύων βιβλία κεκτῆσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ παραινῶ τοῦτο καὶ σφόδρα εὔχομαι: βούλομαι δὲ ἐξ ἐκείνων καὶ τὰ γράμματα καὶ τὰ νοήματα εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν περιφέρεσθαι τὴν ἡμετέραν, ἵνα οὕτω καθαίρηται δεχομένη τὴν τῶν γραμμάτων νόησιν. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν οἰκίᾳ, ἔνθα ἂν Εὐαγγέλιον ᾖ κείμενον, οὐ τολμήσει προσελθεῖν ὁ διάβολος, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ψυχῆς νοήματα τοιαῦτα περιφερούσης οὐχ ἅψεταί ποτε, οὐδὲ ἐπιβήσεται δαίμων, ἢ ἁμαρτίας φύσις. Ἁγίασον τοίνυν τὴν ψυχήν σου, ἁγίασόν σου τὸ σῶμα, ἀεὶ ταῦτα ἐπὶ τῆς καρδίας καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γλώσσης ἔχων. Εἰ γὰρ ἡ αἰσχρολογία καταῤῥυποῖ, καὶ δαίμονας καλεῖ, εὔδηλον ὅτι ἡ πνευματικὴ ἀνάγνωσις ἁγιάζει, καὶ τὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐπισπᾶται χάριν. Θεῖαί εἰσιν ἐπῳδαὶ τὰ γράμματα. Ἐπᾴδωμεν τοίνυν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ τοῖς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ πάθεσιν τὰ ἀπ' ἐκείνων φάρμακα κατασκευάζωμεν. Ἂν γὰρ εἰδῶμεν τίνα ἐστὶ τὰ ἀναγινωσκόμενα, μετὰ πολλῆς ταῦτα ἀκουσόμεθα τῆς προθυμίας. Ταῦτα ἀεὶ λέγω, καὶ λέγων οὐ παύσομαι. Πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἄτοπον, τοὺς μὲν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς καθημένους, καὶ ἡνιόχων καὶ ὀρχηστῶν καὶ ὀνόματα, καὶ γένη, καὶ πόλεις, καὶ ἐνεργείας λέγειν τρόπους, καὶ αὐτῶν δὲ τῶν ἵππων καὶ ἀρετὴν καὶ κακίαν μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἀπαγγέλλειν: τοὺς δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἀπαντῶντας μηδὲν τῶν ὧδε γινομένων εἰδέναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτῶν τῶν βίβλων τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀγνοεῖν; Εἰ γὰρ ἡδονῆς ἕνεκεν ἐκεῖνα διώκεις, πλείονα ταύτην ἐνταῦθα οὖσαν ἐπιδείξω. Τί γὰρ ἥδιον, εἰπέ μοι, τί δὲ θαυμαστότερον, ἄνθρωπον ἀνθρώπῳ παλαίοντα ἰδεῖν, ἢ ἄνθρωπον διαβόλῳ πυκτεύοντα, καὶ σῶμα ἀσωμάτῳ δυνάμει συμπλεκόμενον, καὶ νικῶντα; Ταύτας θεωρῶμεν τὰς πάλας: ταύτας γὰρ καὶ μιμήσασθαι εὐπρεπὲς καὶ λυσιτελὲς, καὶ μιμουμένους στεφανωθῆναι ἔνι: ἀλλὰ μὴ ἐκείνας, ὧν ὁ ζῆλος αἰσχύνην φέρει τῷ μιμουμένῳ. Ἐκείνην μὲν γὰρ μετὰ δαιμόνων θεωρεῖς τὴν πάλην, ἂν ἄρα θεωρῇς: ταύτην δὲ μετὰ ἀγγέλων καὶ τοῦ τῶν ἀγγέλων Δεσπότου. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι: εἴ γέ σοι ἐξῆν μετὰ ἀρχόντων ἢ βασιλέων καθήμενον θεωρεῖν καὶ ἀπολαύειν τῆς θεωρίας, οὐ μεγίστην ἡγοῦ τιμὴν εἶναι τοῦτο; Ἐνταῦθα δὲ μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως τῶν ἀγγέλων θεωρῶν, καὶ ὁρῶν ἐκ μέσων κατεχόμενον τῶν νώτων τὸν διάβολον, καὶ πολλὰ μὲν φιλονεικοῦντα περιγενέσθαι, ἰσχύοντα δὲ οὐδὲν, οὐ τρέχεις εἰς τοιαύτην θεωρίαν; Καὶ πῶς ἔνι τοῦτο γενέσθαι; φησίν. Ἂν τὸ βιβλίον μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχεις. Ὄψει γὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ τὰ σκάμματα, καὶ τοὺς μακροὺς διαύλους, καὶ τὰς λαβὰς τὰς ἐκείνου, καὶ τοῦ δικαίου τὴν τέχνην. Ταῦτα δὲ θεωρῶν, εἴσῃ καὶ αὐτὸς οὕτω παλαίειν, καὶ ἀπαλλαγήσῃ δαιμόνων. Δαιμόνων γὰρ πανηγύρεις, οὐκ ἀνθρώπων θέατρα, τὰ ἔξω τελούμενα. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν εἰδωλείῳ οὐ θέμις εἰσιέναι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον εἰς ἑορτὴν σατανικήν. Ταῦτα λέγων καὶ διενοχλῶν οὐ παύσομαι, ἕως ἂν τὴν ἐπιστροφὴν ἴδω. Ταῦτα γὰρ λέγειν, ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐκ ὀκνηρὸν, φησὶν, ὑμῖν δὲ ἀσφαλές. Μὴ δὴ βαρύνεσθε τὴν παραίνεσιν. Εἰ γὰρ βαρύνεσθαι ἔδει, ἐμὲ ἔδει τὸν πολλάκις λέγοντα καὶ οὐκ ἀκουόμενον, οὐχ ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀεὶ μὲν ἀκούοντας, ἀεὶ δὲ παρακούοντας. Ἀλλὰ μὴ γένοιτο διαπαντὸς ταῦτα ὑμᾶς ἐγκαλεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ ἀπαλλαγέντας ταύτης τῆς αἰσχύνης, καταξιωθῆναι τῆς πνευματικῆς θεωρίας, καὶ τῆς μελλούσης δόξης ἀπολαῦσαι, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.