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is this not the very thing we have experienced, than which no body could be more radiant? Thus in the case of all bodies, familiarity destroys the wonder; but in the case of God's glory it is not so, but quite the contrary. For the longer these powers contemplate the vision of that glory, the more they are amazed and intensify their wonder; for this very reason, from the time they came into being until now, seeing that glory, they have never ceased to cry out with astonishment; but what we experience for a brief moment when a flash of lightning strikes our eyes, this they endure perpetually and unceasingly hold their wonder with a certain pleasure. For not only have they cried out, but they also do this to one another, which is a sign of intense astonishment. Thus also we, when thunder breaks forth or the earth is shaken, not only are afraid and jump up, but we also cry out to one another. This the Seraphim also did; and for this reason one cried to the other: Holy, holy, holy. 6.3 Have you recognized this voice? Is it ours or the Seraphim's? it is both ours and the Seraphim's because of Christ who took away the middle wall of partition and made peace between the things in heaven and the things on earth, because of the one who made both one. For formerly this hymn was sung only in the heavens; but when the Master deigned to set foot on the earth, he brought this melody down to us also. For this reason also this great high priest, when he stands at this holy table offering the spiritual worship, presenting the bloodless sacrifice, does not simply call us to this hymn of praise, but first having mentioned the Cherubim and having called to mind the Seraphim, he thus exhorts all to send up that most awesome voice, eager to draw our minds from earth to heaven by the memory of our fellow choristers, and all but crying out to each of us and saying: You sing with the Seraphim, stand with the Seraphim, with them spread out the wings of your mind, with them fly about the royal throne. And what is surprising, if you stand with the Seraphim, when God has given you with freedom those things which the Seraphim did not dare to touch? "For one of the Seraphim was sent to me," he says, "and he had a burning coal, which he had taken with the tongs from the altar." That altar is a type and image of this altar; that fire, of this spiritual fire. But the Seraphim did not dare to touch it with his hand, but with the tongs; but you take it with your hand. For if you look to the dignity of the things set before you, they are much greater than the touch of the Seraphim; but if you consider God's love for mankind, He is not ashamed to condescend by grace to our lowliness in the things set before us. Considering these things, therefore, O man, and reckoning the greatness of the gift, rise up at last and be delivered from the earth and ascend to heaven. But does the body drag you down and force you below? But behold, fasts are approaching, which make the soul's wings light, and make the burden of the flesh light, even if they take a body heavier than any lead. But let the teaching on fasting wait for now, and let that of the mysteries now be stirred up, for the sake of which there are also fasts. For just as the crown is the goal of the wrestling matches in the Olympic games, so also the goal of fasting is pure communion; so that if we do not achieve this during these days, having afflicted ourselves in vain and to no purpose, we will depart uncrowned and without prizes from the arena of the fast. For this reason the fathers also extended the stadium of the fast, giving us a set time for repentance, so that having cleansed and wiped ourselves clean, we might thus approach. For this reason I myself also now cry out from here with a loud voice and testify

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τοῦτο αὐτὸ πεπόνθαμεν, ὧν οὐδὲν γένοιτ' ἂν φαιδρότερον σῶμα; Οὕτως ἐπὶ τῶν σωμάτων ἁπάντων ἡ συνήθεια καταλύει τὸ θαῦμα· ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ δόξης οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ πᾶν τοὐναντίον. Ὅσον γὰρ ἐνδιατρίβουσι τῇ θεωρίᾳ τῆς δόξης ἐκείνης αἱ δυνάμεις αὗται, τοσοῦτον μᾶλλον ἐκπλήττονται καὶ ἐπιτείνουσι τὸ θαῦμα· διά τοι τοῦτο καὶ ἐξ οὗ γεγόνασι μέχρι τοῦ νῦν ὁρῶσαι τὴν δόξαν ἐκείνην, μηδέποτε ἐπαύσαντο μετ' ἐκπλήξεως βοῶσαι· ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἡμεῖς πάσχομεν ἐν βραχεῖ καιρῷ κατὰ τῶν ὄψεων ἡμῶν ἀστραπῆς φερομένης, τοῦτο ἐκεῖναι διηνεκῶς ὑπομένουσιν καὶ ἀπαύστως μετά τινος ἡδονῆς τὸ θαῦμα ἔχουσιν. Καὶ γὰρ οὐ μόνον κεκράγασιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοῦτο ποιοῦσιν, ὃ τῆς ἐπιτεταμένης ἐκπλήξεως σημεῖόν ἐστιν. Οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς, βροντῆς καταρρηγνυμένης ἢ τῆς γῆς σειομένης, οὐ μόνον δεδοίκαμεν καὶ ἀναπηδῶμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους βοῶμεν. Τοῦτο καὶ τὰ Σεραφὶμ ἐποίουν· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἕτερος πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον ἐκέκραγον· Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος. 6.3 Ἆρα ἐπέγνωτε τὴν φωνὴν ταύτην; ἆρα ἡμετέρα ἐστὶν ἢ τῶν Σεραφίμ; καὶ ἡμετέρα καὶ τῶν Σεραφὶμ διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν τὸν ἀνελόντα τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ καὶ εἰρηνοποιήσαντα τὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς, διὰ τὸν ποιήσαντα τὰ ἀμφότερα ἕν. Πρότερον μὲν γὰρ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς οὗτος ᾔδετο μόνον ὁ ὕμνος· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐπιβῆναι τῆς γῆς κατηξίωσεν ὁ ∆εσπότης, καὶ τὴν μελῳδίαν ταύτην κατήνεγκε πρὸς ἡμᾶς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ μέγας οὗτος ἀρχιερεύς, ἐπειδὰν ἐπὶ τῆς ἁγίας ταύτης ἑστήκῃ τραπέζης τὴν λογικὴν ἀναφέρων λατρείαν, τὴν ἀναίμακτον προσφέρων θυσίαν, οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν εὐφημίαν ταύτην καλεῖ, ἀλλὰ πρότερον τὰ Χερουβὶμ εἰπὼν καὶ τῶν Σεραφὶμ ἀναμνήσας, οὕτω παρακελεύεται πᾶσιν ἀναπέμψαι τὴν φρικωδεστάτην φωνὴν ἐκείνην, τῇ τῶν συγχορευόντων μνήμῃ τὴν διάνοιαν ἡμῶν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἀνασπᾶσαι σπουδάζων πρὸς τοὺς οὐρανοὺς καὶ μονονουχὶ βοῶν πρὸς ἕκαστον ἡμῶν καὶ λέγων· Μετὰ τῶν Σεραφὶμ ᾄδεις, μετὰ τῶν Σεραφὶμ στῆθι, μετ' ἐκείνων τὰς πτέρυγας τοῦ νοῦ ἐκπέτασον, μετ' ἐκείνων περιίπτασο τὸν θρόνον τὸν βασιλικόν. Καὶ τί θαυμαστόν, εἰ μετὰ τῶν Σεραφὶμ ἕστηκας, ὅπου γε ὧν οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν ἅψασθαι τὰ Σεραφίμ, ταῦτά σοι μετὰ ἀδείας ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεός; "Ἀπεστάλη γὰρ πρός με, φησίν, ἓν τῶν Σεραφὶμ καὶ εἶχεν ἄνθρακα πυρός, ὃν τῇ λαβίδι ἔλαβεν ἀπὸ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου." Ἐκεῖνο τὸ θυσιαστήριον τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τούτου τύπος ἐστὶ καὶ εἰκών· ἐκεῖνο τὸ πῦρ, τούτου τοῦ πυρὸς τοῦ πνευματικοῦ. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν ἅψασθαι τῇ χειρὶ τὰ Σεραφίμ, ἀλλὰ τῇ λαβίδι· σὺ δὲ τῇ χειρὶ λαμβάνεις. Ἂν μὲν γὰρ πρὸς τὴν ἀξίαν ἴδῃς τῶν προκειμένων, καὶ τῆς τῶν Σεραφὶμ ἁφῆς ταῦτα μείζω πολλῷ· ἂν δὲ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν ἐννοήσῃς, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὴν ἡμετέραν εὐτέλειαν ἐπαισχύνεται κατελθεῖν ἐπὶ τῶν προκειμένων τῇ χάριτι. Ταῦτ' οὖν ἐννοῶν, ἄνθρωπε, καὶ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς δωρεᾶς λογιζόμενος, ἀνάστηθί ποτε καὶ τῆς γῆς ἀπαλλάγηθι καὶ πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνάβηθι. Ἀλλ' ἕλκει τὸ σῶμα καὶ βιάζεται κάτω; Ἀλλ' ἰδοὺ προσελαύνουσιν νηστεῖαι, κοῦφα μὲν τῆς ψυχῆς ἐργαζόμεναι τὰ πτερά, κοῦφον δὲ τῆς σαρκὸς ποιοῦσαι τὸ φορτίον, κἂν μολύβδου παντὸς βαρύτερον λάβωσι σῶμα. Ἀλλ' ἡ μὲν τῆς νηστείας νῦν ἀναμενέτω διδασκαλία, ἡ δὲ τῶν μυστηρίων ἤδη κινείσθω, δι' ὧν καὶ αἱ νηστεῖαι. Καθάπερ γὰρ τῶν ἐν τοῖς ὀλυμπιακοῖς ἀγῶσι παλαισμάτων τέλος ὁ στέφανος, οὕτω καὶ τῆς νηστείας τέλος ἡ καθαρὰ κοινωνία· ὡς ἐὰν μὴ τοῦτο κατορθώσωμεν διὰ τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων, εἰκῇ καὶ μάτην κατακόψαντες ἑαυτούς, ἀστεφάνωτοι καὶ χωρὶς βραβείων ἀπὸ τοῦ σκάμματος τῆς νηστείας ἀναχωρήσομεν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἐξέτειναν τῆς νηστείας τὸ στάδιον, προθεσμίαν μετανοίας διδόντες ἡμῖν, ἵνα καθηράμενοι καὶ ἀποσμήξαντες ἑαυτούς, οὕτω προσίωμεν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη βοῶ λαμπρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ καὶ διαμαρτύ