Chapter XXX.

Now, would not any one who investigated with ordinary care the nature of these facts, be struck with amazement at this man’s victory?—with his complete success in surmounting by his reputation all causes that tended to bring him into disrepute, and with his superiority over all other illustrious individuals in the world?  And yet it is a rare thing for distinguished men to succeed in acquiring a reputation for several things at once.  For one man is admired on account of his wisdom, another for his military skill, and some of the Barbarians for their marvellous powers of incantation, and some for one quality, and others for another; but not many have been admired and acquired a reputation for many things at the same time; whereas this man, in addition to his other merits, is an object of admiration both for his wisdom, and for his miracles, and for his powers of government.  For he persuaded some to withdraw themselves from their laws, and to secede to him, not as a tyrant would do, nor as a robber, who arms54    Gelenius reads ὁπλίζων (instead of ἀλείφων), which has been adopted in the translation. his followers against men; nor as a rich man, who bestows help upon those who come to him; nor as one of those who confessedly are deserving of censure; but as a teacher of the doctrine regarding the God of all things, and of the worship which belongs to Him, and of all moral precepts which are able to secure the favour of the Supreme God to him who orders his life in conformity therewith.  Now, to Themistocles, or to any other man of distinction, nothing happened to prove a hindrance to their reputation; whereas to this man, besides what we have already enumerated, and which are enough to cover with dishonour the soul of a man even of the most noble nature, there was that apparently infamous death of crucifixion, which was enough to efface his previously acquired glory, and to lead those who, as they who disavow his doctrine assert, were formerly deluded by him to abandon their delusion, and to pass condemnation upon their deceiver.

Τίς οὖν μὴ παρέργως ἀνερευνῶν τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων φύσιν οὐκ ἂν αὐτὸν καταπλαγείη νικήσαντα καὶ ὑπεραναβῆναι δυνηθέντα τῇ δόξῃ τὰ ποιητικὰ ἀδοξίας πάντα [καὶ] πάντας τοὺς πώποτ' ἐνδόξους; Καίτοι γε οἱ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἔνδοξοι σπάνιον εἰ ἐπὶ πλειόνων ἅμα τὴν δόξαν ἀναλαβεῖν δεδύνηνται. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ ἄλλος δ' ἐπὶ στρατηγίᾳ βαρβάρων δέ τινες ἐπὶ ταῖς παραδόξοις ἐξ ἐπῳδῶν δυνάμεσι καὶ ἄλλοι ἐπ' ἄλλοις οὐ πολλοῖς ἅμα ἐθαυμάσθησαν καὶ ἔνδοξοι γεγένηνται· οὗτος δὲ πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις θαυμάζεται καὶ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ δυνάμεσι καὶ ἐπὶ τῷ ἀρχικῷ. Ἔπεισε γὰρ οὔθ' ὡς τύραννος συναποστῆναι αὐτῷ τινας τῶν νόμων οὔθ' ὡς λῃστὴς κατ' ἀνθρώπων ἀλείφων τοὺς ἑπομένους οὔθ' ὡς πλούσιος χορηγῶν τοῖς προσιοῦσιν οὔθ' ὥς τις τῶν ὁμολογουμένως ψεκτῶν, ἀλλ' ὡς διδάσκαλος τοῦ περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων λόγου καὶ τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν θρησκείας καὶ παντὸς ἠθικοῦ τόπου, δυναμένου οἰκειῶσαι τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ τὸν κατ' αὐτὸν βιώσαντα. Καὶ Θεμιστοκλεῖ μὲν ἤ τινι τῶν ἐνδόξων οὐδὲν γέγονε τὸ ἐναντιούμενον τῇ δόξῃ· τούτῳ δὲ πρὸς τοῖς εἰρημένοις, ἱκανῶς δυναμένοις ἐν ἀδοξίᾳ καλύψαι ἀνθρώπου ψυχὴν καὶ πάνυ εὐφυοῦς, καὶ ὁ δοκῶν ἄτιμος εἶναι θάνατος σταυρωθέντι ἱκανὸς ἦν καὶ τὴν φθάσασαν δόξαν καὶ προκαταλαβοῦσαν ἐξαφανίσαι καὶ τούς, ὡς οἴονται οἱ μὴ συγκατατιθέμενοι αὐτοῦ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, προεξαπατηθέντας ποιῆσαι τῆς μὲν ἀπάτης ἀποστῆναι καταγνῶναι δὲ τοῦ ἀπατήσαντος.