Homily I.

 1. It is right that any one beginning to narrate the formation of the world should begin with the good order which reigns in visible things. I am abou

 2. “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” I stop struck with admiration at this thought. What shall I first say? Where shall I begin

 3. Do not then imagine, O man! that the visible world is without a beginning and because the celestial bodies move in a circular course, and it is di

 4. One day, doubtless, their terrible condemnation will be the greater for all this worldly wisdom, since, seeing so clearly into vain sciences, they

 5. It appears, indeed, that even before this world an order of things existed of which our mind can form an idea, but of which we can say nothing, bec

 6. Such being the different senses of the word beginning, see if we have not all the meanings here. You may know the epoch when the formation of this

 7. Among arts, some have in view production, some practice, others theory. The object of the last is the exercise of thought, that of the second, the

 8. “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” If we were to wish to discover the essence of each of the beings which are offered for our

 9. Do you suppose that a heavier body prevents the earth from falling into the abyss? Then you must consider that this support needs itself a support

 10. There are inquirers into nature who with a great display of words give reasons for the immobility of the earth. Placed, they say, in the middle of

 11. We might say the same thing of the heavens. With what a noise of words the sages of this world have discussed their nature! Some have said that he

 Homily II.

 1. In the few words which have occupied us this morning we have found such a depth of thought that we despair of penetrating further. If such is the f

 2. But the corrupters of the truth, who, incapable of submitting their reason to Holy Scripture, distort at will the meaning of the Holy Scriptures, p

 3. God created the heavens and the earth, but not only half —He created all the heavens and all the earth, creating the essence with the form. For He

 4. “Darkness was upon the face of the deep.” A new source for fables and most impious imaginations if one distorts the sense of these words at the wil

 5. Do not then go beyond yourself to seek for evil, and imagine that there is an original nature of wickedness. Each of us, let us acknowledge it, is

 6.  And the Spirit of God was borne upon the face of the waters  .

 7.  And God said, Let there be light  .

 8. “  And God called the light Day and the darkness he called Night  .”

 Homily III.

 1. We have now recounted the works of the first day, or rather of one day. Far be it from me indeed, to take from it the privilege it enjoys of having

 2. And God said “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.” Yesterday we heard God’s decree,

 3. In the second place, does the firmament that is called heaven differ from the firmament that God made in the beginning? Are there two heavens? The

 4. “  And God said, let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made the firmament, and

 5. But let us continue our explanation: “  Let it divide the waters from the waters  .”

 6. Survey creation you will see the power of heat reigning over all that is born and perishes. On account of it comes all the water spread over the e

 7. Therefore we read: “  Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters  .” I have said what the wo

 8. “  And God called the firmament heaven  .”

 9. But as far as concerns the separation of the waters I am obliged to contest the opinion of certain writers in the Church who, under the shadow of h

 10. “  And God saw that it was good  .” God does not judge of the beauty of His work by the charm of the eyes, and He does not form the same idea of b

 Homily IV.

 1. There are towns where the inhabitants, from dawn to eve, feast their eyes on the tricks of innumerable conjurors. They are never tired of hearing d

 2. “  And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear, and it was so  .” And the water

 3. “Let the waters be gathered together.” It was ordered that it should be the natural property of water to flow, and in obedience to this order, the

 4. To say that the waters were gathered in one place indicates that previously they were scattered in many places. The mountains, intersected by deep

 5. And God said: “  Let the waters be gathered together unto one place and let the dry land appear  .” He did not say let the earth appear, so as not

 6. “  And God saw that it was good  .”

 7. Thus, in the eyes of God, the sea is good, because it makes the under current of moisture in the depths of the earth. It is good again, because fro

 Homily V.

 1. “  And God said Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself 

 2. “  Let the earth bring forth grass yielding seed after his kind  .” So that although some kind of grass is of service to animals, even their gain i

 3. Up to this point, the order in which plants shoot bears witness to their first arrangement. Every herb, every plant proceeds from a germ. If, like

 4. What shall I say? What shall I leave unsaid? In the rich treasures of creation it is difficult to select what is most precious the loss of what is

 5. “  Let the earth bring forth grass  .” What spontaneous provision is included in these words,—that which is present in the root, in the plant itsel

 6. “  Let the earth  ,” the Creator adds, “  bring forth the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself 

 7. But let us return to the examination of the ingenious contrivances of creation. How many trees then arose, some to give us their fruits, others to

 8. Plants reproduce themselves in so many different ways, that we can only touch upon the chief among them. As to fruits themselves, who could review

 9. But what need is there to continue, when in the same fig tree we have the most opposite flavours, as bitter in the sap as it is sweet in the fruit?

 10. “  Let the earth bring forth  .” This short command was in a moment a vast nature, an elaborate system. Swifter than thought it produced the count

 Homily VI.

 1. At the shows in the circus the spectator must join in the efforts of the athletes. This the laws of the show indicate, for they prescribe that all

 2. “  And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, and to divide the day from the night  .”

 3. And let no one suppose it to be a thing incredible that the brightness of the light is one thing, and the body which is its material vehicle is ano

 4. “  And let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years  .”

 5. But those who overstep the borders, making the words of Scripture their apology for the art of casting nativities, pretend that our lives depend up

 6. But what effects are produced? Such an one will have curly hair and bright eyes, because he is born under the Ram such is the appearance of a ram.

 7. They do not, however, stop here even our acts, where each one feels his will ruling, I mean, the practice of virtue or of vice, depend, according

 8. Let us return to the words which follow. “Let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years.” We have spoken about signs. By times, we u

 9. “  And God made two great lights  .”

 10. See again another evident proof of its greatness. Although the heaven may be full of stars without number, the light contributed by them all could

 11. On its variations depends also the condition of the air, as is proved by sudden disturbances which often come after the new moon, in the midst of

 Homily VII.

 1. “  And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life  ” after their kind, “  and fowl that may fly above the e

 2. “Let the waters bring forth moving creatures after their kind.” God caused to be born the firstlings of each species to serve as seeds for nature.

 3. The food of fish differs according to their species. Some feed on mud others eat sea weed others content themselves with the herbs that grow in w

 4. It is not thus with us. Why? Because we incessantly move the ancient landmarks which our fathers have set. We encroach, we add house to house, fiel

 5. I myself have seen these marvels, and I have admired the wisdom of God in all things. If beings deprived of reason are capable of thinking and of p

 6. Let husbands listen as well: here is a lesson for them. The viper vomits forth its venom in respect for marriage and you, will you not put aside t

 Homily VIII.

 1. And God said “  Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle and creeping things, and beast of the earth after his kind an

 2. “  Let the earth bring forth a living soul  .” Why did the earth produce a living soul? so that you may make a difference between the soul of cattl

 3. There are also innumerable kinds of birds. If we review them all, as we have partly done the fish, we shall find that under one name, the creatures

 4. What a variety, I have said, in the actions and lives of flying creatures. Some of these unreasoning creatures even have a government, if the featu

 5. How shall we make an exact review of all the peculiarities of the life of birds? During the night cranes keep watch in turn some sleep, others mak

 6. It is said that the turtle-dove, once separated from her mate, does not contract a new union, but remains in widowhood, in remembrance of her first

 7. “  Let the waters bring forth the moving creatures that have life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven  .” They r

 8. If we simply read the words of Scripture we find only a few short syllables. “Let the waters bring forth fowl that may fly above the earth in the o

 Homily IX.

 1. How did you like the fare of my morning’s discourse? It seemed to me that I had the good intentions of a poor giver of a feast, who, ambitious of h

 2. “  Let the earth bring forth the living creature  .”

 3. “  Let the earth bring forth the living creature  .” Thus when the soul of brutes appeared it was not concealed in the earth, but it was born by th

 4. Virtues exist in us also by nature, and the soul has affinity with them not by education, but by nature herself. We do not need lessons to hate ill

 5. But let us return to the spectacle of creation. The easiest animals to catch are the most productive. It is on account of this that hares and wild

 6. Beasts bear witness to the faith. Hast thou confidence in the Lord? “Thou shalt walk upon the asp and the basilisk and thou shalt trample under fee

6. Let husbands listen as well: here is a lesson for them. The viper vomits forth its venom in respect for marriage; and you, will you not put aside the barbarity and the inhumanity of your soul, out of respect for your union? Perhaps the example of the viper contains another meaning. The union of the viper and of the lamprey is an adulterous violation of nature. You, who are plotting against other men’s wedlock, learn what creeping creature you are like. I have only one object, to make all I say turn to the edification of the Church. Let then libertines put a restraint on their passions, for they are taught by the examples set by creatures of earth and sea.

My bodily infirmity and the lateness of the hour force me to end my discourse. However, I have still many observations to make on the products of the sea, for the admiration of my attentive audience. To speak of the sea itself, how does its water change into salt? How is it that coral, a stone so much esteemed, is a plant in the midst of the sea, and when once exposed to the air becomes hard as a rock? Why has nature enclosed in the meanest of animals, in an oyster, so precious an object as a pearl? For these pearls, which are coveted by the caskets of kings, are cast upon the shores, upon the coasts, upon sharp rocks, and enclosed in oyster shells. How can the sea pinna produce her fleece of gold, which no dye has ever imitated?  29  The Pinna is a bivalve with a silky beard, of which several species are found in the Mediterranean. The beard is called by modern naturalists byssus. The shell of the giant pinna is sometimes two feet long. How can shells give kings purple of a brilliancy not surpassed by the flowers of the field?

“  Let the waters bring forth .” What necessary object was there that did not immediately appear? What object of luxury was not given to man? Some to supply his needs, some to make him contemplate the marvels of creation. Some are terrible, so as to take our idleness to school. “God created great whales.”  30  Gen. i. 21. Scripture gives them the name of “great” not because they are greater than a shrimp and a sprat, but because the size of their bodies equals that of great hills. Thus when they swim on the surface of the waters one often sees them appear like islands. But these monstrous creatures do not frequent our coasts and shores; they inhabit the Atlantic ocean. Such are these animals created to strike us with terror and awe. If now you hear say that the greatest vessels, sailing with full sails, are easily stopped by a very small fish, by the remora, and so forcibly that the ship remains motionless for a long time, as if it had taken root in the middle of the sea,  31  “Tamen omnia hæc, pariterque eodem impellentia unus ac parvus admodum pisciculus, echeneis appellatus, in se tenet. Ruant venti licet, et sæviant procellæ imperat furori, viresque tantas compescit, et cogit stare navigia: quod non vincula ulla, non anchoræ pondere, irrevocabili jactæ…Fertur Actiaco marte tenuisse navim Antonii properantis circumire et exhortare suos donec transiret in aliam.…Tennit et nostra memoria Caii principis ab Astura Antium renavigantes.” Plin. xxxii. 1. The popular error was long lived. “Life is a voyage, and, in our life’s ways, Countries, courts, towns, are rocks or remoras.” Donne, To Sir Henry Wotton. do you not see in this little creature a like proof of the power of the Creator? Sword fish, saw fish, dog fish, whales, and sharks, are not therefore the only things to be dreaded; we have to fear no less the spike of the stingray even after its death,  32  Pliny (ix. 72) says it is sometimes five inches long. Ælian (Hist. An. i. 56) calls the wound incurable. and the sea-hare,  33  Pliny (ix. 72) calls it tactu pestilens, and says (xxxii. 3) that no other fish eats it, except the mullet. whose mortal blows are as rapid as they are inevitable. Thus the Creator wishes that all may keep you awake, so that full of hope in Him you may avoid the evils with which all these creatures threaten you.

But let us come out of the depths of the sea and take refuge upon the shore. For the marvels of creation, coming one after the other in constant succession like the waves, have submerged my discourse. However, I should not be surprised if, after finding greater wonders upon the earth, my spirit seeks like Jonah’s to flee to the sea. But it seems to me, that meeting with these innumerable marvels has made me forget all measure, and experience the fate of those who navigate the high seas without a fixed point to mark their progress, and are often ignorant of the space which they have traversed. This is what has happened to me; whilst my words glanced at creation, I have not been sensible of the multitude of beings of which I spoke to you. But although this honourable assembly is pleased by my speech, and the recital of the marvels of the Master is grateful to the ears of His servants, let me here bring the ship of my discourse to anchor, and await the day to deliver you the rest. Let us, therefore, all arise, and, giving thanks for what has been said, let us ask for strength to hear the rest. Whilst taking your food may the conversation at your table turn upon what has occupied us this morning and this evening. Filled with these thoughts may you, even in sleep, enjoy the pleasure of the day, so that you may be permitted to say, “I sleep but my heart waketh,”  34  Cant. v. 2. meditating day and night upon the law of the Lord, to Whom be glory and power world without end. Amen.

29 The Pinna is a bivalve with a silky beard, of which several species are found in the Mediterranean. The beard is called by modern naturalists byssus. The shell of the giant pinna is sometimes two feet long.
30 Gen. i. 21.
31 “Tamen omnia hæc, pariterque eodem impellentia unus ac parvus admodum pisciculus, echeneis appellatus, in se tenet. Ruant venti licet, et sæviant procellæ imperat furori, viresque tantas compescit, et cogit stare navigia: quod non vincula ulla, non anchoræ pondere, irrevocabili jactæ…Fertur Actiaco marte tenuisse navim Antonii properantis circumire et exhortare suos donec transiret in aliam.…Tennit et nostra memoria Caii principis ab Astura Antium renavigantes.” Plin. xxxii. 1. The popular error was long lived. “Life is a voyage, and, in our life’s ways, Countries, courts, towns, are rocks or remoras.” Donne, To Sir Henry Wotton.
32 Pliny (ix. 72) says it is sometimes five inches long. Ælian (Hist. An. i. 56) calls the wound incurable.
33 Pliny (ix. 72) calls it tactu pestilens, and says (xxxii. 3) that no other fish eats it, except the mullet.
34 Cant. v. 2.

Ἀκουέτω δὲ καὶ ὁ ἀνὴρ τῆς προσηκούσης αὐτῷ παραινέσεως. Ἡ ἔχιδνα τὸν ἰὸν ἐξεμεῖ, αἰδουμένη τὸν γάμον: σὺ τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπηνὲς καὶ ἀπάνθρωπον οὐκ ἀποτίθεσαι αἰδοῖ τῆς ἑνώσεως; Ἢ τάχα τὸ τῆς ἐχίδνης ὑπόδειγμα καὶ ἑτέρως ἡμῖν χρησιμεύσει, ὅτι μοιχεία τίς ἐστι τῆς φύσεως ἡ τῆς ἐχίδνης καὶ τῆς μυραίνης ἐπιπλοκή. Διδαχθήτωσαν οὖν οἱ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἐπιβουλεύοντες γάμοις, ποταπῷ εἰσιν ἑρπετῷ παραπλήσιοι. Εἷς μοι σκοπὸς, πανταχόθεν οἰκοδομεῖσθαι τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν. Καταστελλέσθω τὰ πάθη τῶν ἀκολάστων, καὶ ἐγγείοις καὶ θαλαττίοις ὑποδείγμασι παιδευόμενα. Ἐνταῦθά με στῆναι τοῦ λόγου ἥ τε τοῦ σώματος καταναγκάζει ἀσθένεια, καὶ τὸ τῆς ὥρας ὀψέ: ἐπεὶ πολλὰ ἔτι προσθεῖναι εἶχον τοῖς φιληκόοις θαύματος ἄξια περὶ τῶν φυομένων ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ: περὶ θαλάσσης αὐτῆς. Πῶς εἰς ἅλας τὸ ὕδωρ πήγνυται: πῶς ὁ πολυτίμητος λίθος τὸ κουράλλιον χλόη μέν ἐστιν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, ἐπειδὰν δὲ εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἐξενεχθῇ, πρὸς λίθου στερρότητα μεταπήγνυται: πόθεν τῷ εὐτελεστάτῳ ζῴῳ τῷ ὀστρέῳ τὸν βαρύτιμον μαργαρίτην ἡ φύσις ἐνέθηκεν. Ἃ γὰρ ἐπιθυμοῦσι θησαυροὶ βασιλέων, ταῦτα περὶ αἰγιαλοὺς καὶ ἀκτὰς καὶ τραχείας πέτρας διέρριπται, τοῖς ἐλύτροις τῶν ὀστρέων ἐγκείμενα. Πόθεν τὸ χρυσοῦν ἔριον αἱ πίνναι τρέφουσιν, ὅπερ οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀνθοβάφων μέχρι νῦν ἐμιμήσατο Πόθεν αἱ κόχλοι τοῖς βασιλεῦσι τὰς ἁλουργίδας χαρίζονται, αἳ καὶ τὰ ἄνθη τῶν λειμώνων τῇ εὐχροίᾳ παρέδραμον. Ἐξαγαγέτω τὰ ὕδατα. Καὶ τί οὐ γέγονε τῶν ἀναγκαίων; τί δὲ οὐχὶ τῶν πολυτελῶν ἐχαρίσθη τῷ βίῳ; Τὰ μὲν εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν ἀνθρώπων: τὰ δὲ, εἰς θεωρίαν τοῦ περὶ τὴν κτίσιν θαύματος. Ἄλλα φοβερὰ, παιδαγωγοῦντα ἡμῶν τὸ ῥᾴθυμον. Ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὰ κήτη τὰ μεγάλα. Οὐκ ἐπειδὴ καρίδος καὶ μαινίδος μείζονα, διὰ τοῦτο μεγάλα εἴρηται, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ τοῖς μεγίστοις ὄρεσι τῷ ὄγκῳ τοῦ σώματος παρισάζεται: ἅ γε καὶ νήσων πολλάκις φαντασίαν παρέχεται, ἐπειδάν ποτε ἐπὶ τὴν ἄκραν ἐπιφάνειαν τοῦ ὕδατος ἀνανήξηται. Ταῦτα μέντοι τηλικαῦτα ὄντα οὐ περὶ ἀκτὰς, οὐδὲ αἰγιαλοὺς διατρίβει, ἀλλὰ τὸ Ἀτλαντικὸν λεγόμενον πέλαγος ἐνοικεῖ. Τοιαῦτά ἐστι τὰ πρὸς φόβον καὶ ἔκπληξιν ἡμετέραν δημιουργηθέντα ζῷα. Ἐὰν δὲ ἀκούσῃς ὅτι τὰ μέγιστα τῶν πλοίων ἡπλωμένοις ἱστίοις ἐξ οὐρίας φερόμενα τὸ μικρότατον ἰχθύδιον ἡ ἐχενηῒς οὕτω ῥᾳδίως ἵστησιν, ὥστε ἀκίνητον ἐπὶ πλεῖστον φυλάσσειν τὴν ναῦν ὥσπερ καταρριζωθεῖσαν ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ πελάγει, ἆρ' οὐχὶ καὶ ἐν τῷ μικρῷ τούτῳ τὴν αὐτὴν τῆς τοῦ κτίσαντος δυνάμεως λαμβάνεις ἀπόδειξιν; Οὐ γὰρ μόνοι ξιφίαι, καὶ πρίονες, καὶ κύνες, καὶ φάλαιναι καὶ ζύγαιναι, φοβεραὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τρυγόνος κέντρον τῆς θαλασσίας, καὶ ταύτης νεκρᾶς, καὶ λαγωὸς ὁ θαλάσσιος, οὐχ ἧττόν ἐστι φοβερὰ, ταχεῖαν καὶ ἀπαραίτητον τὴν φθορὰν ἐπιφέροντα. Οὕτω σε διὰ πάντων ἐγρηγορέναι ὁ κτίστης βούλεται, ἵν' ἐν τῇ πρὸς Θεὸν ἐλπίδι τὰς ἀπ' αὐτῶν βλάβας ἀποδιδράσκῃς. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀναδραμόντες ἐκ τῶν βυθῶν, ἐπὶ τὴν ἤπειρον καταφύγωμεν. Καὶ γάρ πως ἄλλα ἐπ' ἄλλοις καταλαβόντα ἡμᾶς τῆς δημιουργίας τὰ θαύματα, οἷόν τινα κύματα, ταῖς συνεχέσι καὶ ἐπαλλήλοις ἐπιδρομαῖς ὑποβρόχιον ἡμῶν τὸν λόγον ἤγαγε. Καίτοι θαυμάσαιμι ἂν, εἰ μὴ μείζοσι τοῖς κατ' ἤπειρον παραδόξοις ἡ διάνοια ἡμῶν ἐντυχοῦσα, πάλιν κατὰ τὸν Ἰωνᾶν ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν δραπετεύσει. Ἔοικε δέ μοι ὁ λόγος ἐμπεσὼν εἰς τὰ μυρία θαύματα ἐπιλελῆσθαι τῆς συμμετρίας, καὶ ταὐτὸν πεπονθέναι τοῖς ἐν πελάγει ναυτιλλομένοις, οἳ πρὸς μηδὲν πεπηγὸς τὴν κίνησιν τεκμαιρόμενοι, ἀγνοοῦσι πολλάκις ὅσον διέδραμον. Ὃ δὴ καὶ περὶ ἡμᾶς ἔοικε γεγενῆσθαι, τρέχοντος τοῦ λόγου διὰ τῆς κτίσεως, μὴ λαβεῖν τοῦ πλήθους τῶν εἰρημένων τὴν αἴσθησιν. Ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ φιλήκοον τὸ σεμνὸν τοῦτο θέατρον, καὶ γλυκεῖα δούλων ἀκοαῖς δεσποτικῶν θαυμάτων διήγησις, ἐνταῦθα τὸν λόγον ὁρμίσαντες, μείνωμεν τὴν ἡμέραν πρὸς τὴν τῶν λειπομένων ἀπόδοσιν. Ἀναστάντες δὲ πάντες εὐχαριστήσωμεν ὑπὲρ τῶν εἰρημένων, καὶ αἰτήσωμεν τῶν λειπομένων τὴν πλήρωσιν. Γένοιτο δὲ ὑμῖν καὶ ἐν τῇ μεταλήψει τῆς τροφῆς ἐπιτραπέζια διηγήματα, ὅσα τε ἕωθεν ὑμῖν, καὶ ὅσα κατὰ τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐπῆλθεν ὁ λόγος: καὶ ταῖς περὶ τούτων ἐννοίαις ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου καταληφθέντες, τῆς μεθημερινῆς εὐφροσύνης καὶ καθεύδοντες ἀπολαύσοιτε, ἵνα ἐξῇ ὑμῖν λέγειν, Ἐγὼ καθεύδω, καὶ ἡ καρδία μου ἀγρυπνεῖ, μελετῶσα νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Κυρίου, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.