35

nor are these the words of any new and suspect persons, that you should suspect a gratifying eulogy and reject the truth, but the words are of your prophecy, if you recognize the Tekoite, the son of Amos, a prophet, the son of a prophet, a man of the Israelite race, the summation of the way of life according to the law. But to God be glory, might, honor, now and always and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

8.t.1 An encomium of Asterius, bishop of Amasea, on the holy and chief apostles Peter and Paul

8.1.1 All these customary honors for the martyrs, celebrated according to law, are sacred festivals and eternal memorials of those who have acted bravely for God; in which the leaders of the churches, when they come to speak, comparing their own abilities to the greatness of the subjects, immediately in their prefaces take refuge in asking for indulgence and making excuses, and they say that they diminish the magnificence of the deeds by the smallness of their speech. 8.1.2 But if those who are about to praise each of the martyrs shrink from the praise and with a clear voice confess their own weakness, what would I become today, I who have the teachers of the martyrs set before me for praise, the genuine and first disciples of Christ, the fathers of the churches, the only trustworthy heralds of the gospel, those who spoke to God and received the voice from God in their ears? 8.1.3 However, because the subject is very lofty and the undertaking difficult, let us not love idle and unproductive silence, like the cowardly and unseaworthy, who, shrinking at the mere sight of the sea, neither endure to board the ship at all nor to sail a little along the shores for the sake of a trial; but entrusting the undertaking to the thrice-blessed themselves, on whose behalf we have assembled today, let us try to contribute what we can to the gladness of the others. 8.1.4 For I know that what will be sought is not as much as is owed to them, the great and divine, but as much as can be found from us, the poor. I would wish, therefore, that a small part of that grace were granted to me today, by which each of these saints, having partaken, the one taught the disobedient in Jerusalem, while the other, having taken his stand on the Areopagus in Athens, converted the superstitious from their polytheistic error, pointing out Christ to them and proclaiming the mystery of true piety. For thus we would have shown ourselves to accomplish something of the task before us and not fall far short of its greatness. 8.2.1 But since the great gifts of the Spirit are for the great, and I am unworthy to be enriched with such graces, I will add my poverty along with my eagerness for you, as Elisha added the herbs with the flour, not lacking the honor of surely preferring what is good. But let none of you who will listen think that having chosen to eulogize noble men, I will follow the rules of worldly wisdom. 8.2.2 For we are not producing flattery with contrived art, but we are eager to present to you with truth the virtue of God-loving souls. Therefore, lineage will be passed over in silence and the eminence of fathers will not trouble the discourse. Flesh and blood will not inherit the kingdom of God. Nor will we honor the citizens of heaven with earthly and worldly things, but quite the contrary, an obscure life of fathers and menial trades and the reproach that is called poverty, these things will be mentioned in the praises. 8.2.3 For the glory of Christians according to the gospel is the

35

οὐδέ τινος τῶν νέων καὶ ὑπόπτων προσώπων οἱ λόγοι, ἵνα κε χαρισμένην εὐφημίαν ὑπονοήσαντες ἀθετήσητε τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἀλλὰ τῆς ὑμετέρας προφητείας οἱ λόγοι, εἰ τὸν Θεκουΐτην γνωρίσητε τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἀμώς, προφήτην προφήτου παῖδα, Ἰσραηλίτην ἐκ γένους ἄνδρα, τῆς κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἀγωγῆς τὸ κεφάλαιον. Τῷ δὲ Θεῷ δόξα, κράτος, τιμή, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

8.t.1 Ἀστερίου ἐπισκόπου Ἀμασείας ἐγκώμιον εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους καὶ κορυφαίους ἀποστόλους Πέτρον καὶ Παῦλον

8.1.1 Πᾶσαι μὲν αἱ συνήθεις αὗται καὶ κατὰ νόμον τελούμεναι τῶν μαρτύρων τιμαί, ἱεραὶ πανηγύρεις εἰσὶ καὶ τῶν κατὰ Θεὸν ἀνδραγαθη σάντων στῆλαι διαιωνίζουσαι· ἐν αἷς οἱ πρόεδροι τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν, ὅταν εἰς τὸ λέγειν ἀφίκωνται, τὰς ἑαυτῶν δυνάμεις ἀντεξετάζοντες τῷ μεγέθει τῶν ὑποθέσεων εὐθὺς ἐν προοιμίοις εἰς τὴν συγγνώμην καὶ τὴν παραίτησιν καταφεύγουσιν καί φασιν ἐλαττοῦν τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων μεγαλοπρέπειαν τῇ τοῦ λόγου σμικρότητι. 8.1.2 Εἰ δ' ἐκεῖνοι τοὺς καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν μαρτύρων ἐγκωμιάζειν μέλλοντες ἀπαγορεύουσι πρὸς τὸν ἔπαινον καὶ λαμπρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ τὴν σφῶν αὐτῶν ὁμολογοῦσιν ἀσθένειαν, τίς ἂν γενοίμην ἐγὼ σήμερον, ὁ τοὺς διδασκάλους τῶν μαρτύρων ἔχων προκειμένους εἰς εὐφημίαν, τοὺς γνησίους καὶ πρώτους μαθητὰς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοὺς πατέρας τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν, τοὺς μόνους ἀξιοπίστους τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κήρυκας, τοὺς Θεῷ λαλήσαντας καὶ τὴν παρὰ Θεοῦ φωνὴν δεξαμένους ταῖς ἀκοαῖς; 8.1.3 Οὐ μήν, ἐπειδὴ λίαν ὑψηλὸς ὁ λόγος καὶ δυσέφικτος ἡ ἐγχείρησις, τὴν ἀργὴν καὶ ἄπρακτον σιωπὴν ἀγαπήσωμεν, ὥσπερ οἱ δειλοὶ καὶ ἀπειροθάλαττοι, οἳ πρὸς μόνην τὴν ὄψιν τῆς θαλάττης ἀπαγο ρεύοντες οὔτε τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπιβῆναι τῆς νηὸς ἀνέχονται οὔτε πείρας ἕνεκεν μικρὰ τοὺς αἰγιαλοὺς περιπλεῦσαι· αὐτοῖς δὲ τοῖς τρισμακαρίοις πιστεύ σαντες τὴν ἐγχείρησιν, τοῖς ὑπὲρ ὧν συνεληλύθαμεν σήμερον, τὰ κατὰ δύναμιν τῇ τῶν ἄλλων εὐφροσύνῃ παρασχέσθαι πειραθῶμεν. 8.1.4 Οἶδα γάρ, ὅτι τοσοῦτον ζητήσεται, οὐχ ὅσον ἐκείνοις ὀφείλεται, τοῖς μεγάλοις καὶ θεσπεσίοις, ἀλλ' ὅσον δυνατὸν παρ' ἡμῖν εὑρεθῆναι τοῖς πένησιν. Ἐβουλόμην μὲν οὖν ἐκείνης τῆς χάριτος ὀλίγον μέρος ἐμοὶ χορηγηθῆναι σήμερον, ἧς ἑκάτερός τε τῶν ἁγίων τούτων μεταλαβὼν ὁ μὲν ἐν Ἱεροσο λύμοις τοὺς ἀπειθοῦντας ἐδίδασκεν, ὁ δὲ τὸν Ἄρειον πάγον ἐν Ἀθήναις καταλαβὼν ἐκ τῆς πολυθέου πλάνης τοὺς δεισιδαιμονοῦντας ἐπέστρεψεν ὑποδεικνὺς αὐτοῖς τὸν Χριστὸν καὶ τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς εὐσεβείας καταγγείλας μυστήριον. Οὕτω γὰρ ἀνεδείξαμέν τι τῶν προκειμένων ἐπιτελεῖν καὶ μὴ πολὺ τοῦ μεγέθους ἀπολιμπάνεσθαι. 8.2.1 Ἐπειδὴ δὲ αἱ μεγάλαι τοῦ Πνεύματος δωρεαὶ τῶν μεγάλων εἰσὶ καὶ ἀνάξιος ἐγὼ τοιαύταις πλουτίζεσθαι χάρισιν, προσθήσω τὴν πενίαν μετὰ τῆς προθυμίας ὑμῖν ὡς Ἐλισσαῖος μετὰ τῶν ἀλεύρων τὰ λάχανα, τῆς τοῦ προέχεσθαι πάντως τὸ καλὸν οὐκ ἀμοιρήσων τιμῆς. Μηδεὶς δέ με οἰηθείη τῶν ἀκουσομένων ὑμῶν εὐφημίαν γενναίων ἀνδρῶν προελόμενον τοῖς νόμοις ἀκολουθήσειν τῆς σοφίας τῆς ἔξωθεν. 8.2.2 Οὐ γὰρ τέχνῃ συγκειμένῃ κολακείαν ἀπεργαζόμεθα, ἀλλὰ ψυχῶν φιλοθέων ἀρετὴν μετὰ ἀληθείας ὑμῖν παραστῆσαι σπουδάζομεν. ∆ιὸ σιωπηθήσεται γένος καὶ πατέρων περιφάνεια οὐ διοχλήσει τὸν λόγον. Σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν. Οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῶν περιγείων καὶ ἐγκοσμίων τοὺς οὐρανοπολίτας τιμήσομεν, ἀλλὰ πᾶν τοὐναντίον, πατέρων ἀφανὴς βίος καὶ τέχναι βάναυσοι καὶ πενίας ὀνομαζόμενον ὄνειδος, ταῦτα τοῖς ἐπαίνοις μνημονευθήσεται. 8.2.3 ∆όξα γὰρ χριστιανῶν κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τὸ