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thinking so most of all, I agreed with her; and having many other things than these to say, I willingly pass them over. For if you are able to change your mind, these things will suffice; but if you are not able, those other things would be spoken in vain.” Such things both the young emperor and the Grand Domestic after him addressed to the army, not so thinking it was advantageous. For they knew precisely, both from deserters and from those from Byzantium who spoke with them secretly, that as soon as they appeared, the Byzantines would admit them, having opened the gates, being at once astonished at the young emperor, as in a short time he had become master both of Upper Thrace and of the coastal region up to Byzantium itself, and was bringing a large army; and at the same time being favorably disposed toward him. But fearing that the elder emperor might be placed in danger if the City of Constantine were taken, they pretended to believe that the campaign to the west was more advantageous. For to state openly the reason why they did not wish to campaign against him now did not seem to be safe, because 1.106 the army was still of uncertain loyalty to the young emperor, and would disband if they learned any such thing. To these things both the commanders and the entire army said, “That everything has been well said and is worthy of strategic experience, we ourselves would not deny, O emperor; for the West is large and has many famous cities, and an army with the best generals that is not to be despised, and it will readily come over to our side, just as you yourselves have said. However, it occurred to us to marvel at the Grand Domestic, how he declared that to bring the west under our control was one of the very easiest things, but that it was difficult to enter the City of Constantine after arriving. For with that being easy, as he himself indeed said, we think this surpasses it in ease by a great measure. But since we see that campaigning to the west has prevailed with you, O emperor, by all votes, some of us will indeed campaign with you, fulfilling your command, as many as may wish; except not with equal enthusiasm, but under compulsion. But if, as we ourselves ask, we go to Byzantium, we will all follow together and with much enthusiasm. Therefore we beg you to yield to our request, as it is both just and most advantageous for the present circumstances.” Such things the leaders of the army also said. And the emperor, seeing that their impulse toward Byzantium was not blunted, and being unable to compel them, praised them for both their goodwill and their obedience, because even what they did not wish to do, out of obedience to him, they agreed 1.107 to do, and he permitted the march to Constantinople. And they, gladly accepting his word, and all but thinking they had conquered Byzantium, prepared for the march. And since they were not able to persuade the army to choose the way to Thessalonica, and now saw that matters were heading toward danger for the elder emperor, the emperor, together with the Grand Domestic, decided to reveal their assault to the elder emperor secretly through letters. And if this happened to become known to the army, it would have caused no small disturbance, as they were being utterly betrayed by their own leaders. So the young emperor writes, with the Grand Domestic inscribing the letters, such things to his grandfather: “O most divine emperor, as many times before, so now I call God to witness to what is said, that neither when I was there am I conscious of having done anything out of enmity toward you, nor did I revolt for these reasons so as to harm your affairs in any way; but only so that I might be able to escape the danger hanging over me. And now this I have achieved, being in safety, but you, on the contrary, against all my will, danger has surrounded. For behold, though I used every device to persuade the army to turn toward the west, I was unable. There is therefore every necessity to come against you. I, therefore, will march more slowly, pretending to be ill; and having invaded, I will try to withdraw as quickly as possible. And you, in the meantime, will be able 1.108 to secure the palace with a guard, and with the

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οἰόμενος ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, αὐτῇ συνεῖπον· καὶ πλείω δ' ἕτερα τούτων ἔχων, παρίημι εἰπεῖν ἑκών. εἰ μὲν γὰρ οἷοί τέ ἐστε τὴν βουλὴν μεταβαλεῖν, ἀρκέσει καὶ ταῦτα· εἰ δ' οὐχ οἷοί τε, εἰκῆ κἀκεῖνα λέγοιτο ἄν.» Τοιαῦτα μὲν καὶ βασιλεὺς ὁ νέος καὶ δομέστικος ὁ μέγας μετ' αὐτὸν διειλέχθησαν πρὸς τὴν στρατιὰν, οὐχ οὕτω καὶ λυσιτελεῖν φρονοῦντες. ᾔδεσαν γὰρ ἀκριβῶς ἔκ τε τῶν αὐτομόλων καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐκ Βυζαντίου πρὸς αὐτοὺς κρύφα διαλεγομένων, ὡς ἅμα τῷ φανῆναι αὐτοὺς εἰσδέξονται Βυζάντιοι διάραντες τὰς πύλας, ἅμα μὲν ἐκπεπληγμένοι τὸν νέον βασιλέα, ὡς ἐν ὀλίγῳ καὶ τῆς ἄνω Θρᾴκης καὶ τῆς παραλίου μέχρι καὶ αὐτοῦ Βυζαντίου κύριον γεγενημένον, καὶ πολλὴν ἐπαγόμενον στρατιάν· ἅμα δὲ καὶ εὐνοϊκῶς διακείμενοι πρὸς αὐτόν. δεδοικότες δὲ μὴ ὁ πρεσβύτερος βασιλεὺς εἰς κίνδυνον καταστῇ ἁλούσης τῆς Κωνσταντίνου, ἐπλάττοντο τὴν πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐκστρατείαν λυσιτελεστέραν οἴεσθαι. φανερῶς γὰρ εἰπεῖν τὴν αἰτίαν, δι' ἣν οὐ βούλοιντο ἄρτι ἐπιστρατεύειν αὐτῷ, οὐκ ἀσφαλὲς εἶναι ἐδόκει διὰ 1.106 τὸ τὴν στρατιὰν ἔτι πρὸς βασιλέα τὸν νέον ἀβέβαιον εἶναι, καὶ διαλυθησομένην, εἴ τι πύθοιντο τοιοῦτον. πρὸς ταῦτα οἵ τε λογάδες καὶ σύμπασα στρατιὰ «εὖ μὲν εἰρῆσθαι πάντα καὶ στρατηγικῆς ἐμπειρίας ἀξίως, οὐδ' αὐτοὶ ἀρνηθείημεν ἂν» εἶπον «ὦ βασιλεῦ· ἥ τε γὰρ ἑσπέρα πολλὴ καὶ πόλεις ἔχουσα πολλὰς καὶ περιφανεῖς, καὶ στρατιὰν ἅμα στρατηγοῖς βελτίστοις οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητον, καὶ ῥᾳδίως προσχωρήσει, καθάπερ ἔφητε καὶ αὐτοί. ἐκεῖνο μέντοι θαυμάζειν ἡμῖν ἐπῆλθε τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου, ὅπως τὸ μὲν τὴν ἑσπέραν ὑφ' ἑαυτοὺς ποιήσασθαι τῶν πάνυ ῥᾳδίων ἀπέφηνεν εἶναι, τὸ δ' εἰσελθεῖν δύσκολον ἐλθόντας εἰς τὴν Κωνσταντίνου. ἐκείνου γὰρ ὄντος ῥᾳδίου, ᾗ δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς ἔφη, τοῦτο πολλῷ τῷ μέτρῳ τῇ ῥᾳστώνῃ διαφέρειν αὐτοὶ οἰόμεθα. ἐπεὶ δ' ἁπάσαις ταῖς ψήφοις τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐκστρατεύειν παρὰ σοὶ, βασιλεῦ, κεκρατηκὸς ὁρῶμεν, συστρατεύσουσι μὲν καὶ ἡμῶν, ἐπίταγμα σὸν ἐκπληροῦντες, ὅσοι δὴ καὶ βουλήσονται· πλὴν οὐ μετὰ τῆς ἴσης προθυμίας, ἠναγκασμένως δέ. ἂν δ' ὥσπερ ἀξιοῦμεν αὐτοὶ, τὴν ἐς Βυζάντιον ἴωμεν, πάντες τε ἅμα ἑψόμεθα καὶ προθυμίᾳ σὺν πολλῆ. διὸ δή σου δεόμεθα, πρὸς τὴν ἀξίωσιν ἡμῶν ὑπεῖξαι, δικαίαν τε οὖσαν καὶ ἐς τὰ παρόντα λυσιτελεστάτην.» Τοιαῦτα μὲν καὶ οἱ τῆς στρατιᾶς ἡγεμόνες εἶπον. ὁρῶν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ Βυζάντιον αὐτοῖς ὁρμὴν οὐκ ἀμβλυνομένην, βιάζεσθαί τε οὐκ ἔχων, τῆς εὐνοίας ἅμα καὶ τῆς εὐπειθείας ἐπαινέσας αὐτοὺς, ὅτι καὶ ἃ μὴ βούλοιντο διὰ τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν εὐπείθειαν συνέ 1.107 θεντο δρᾷν, τὴν εἰς τὴν Κωνσταντινούπολιν ἐφῆκε πορείαν. οἱ δὲ ἄσμενοι δεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον, καὶ μονονουχὶ Βυζαντίου δόξαντες κεκρατηκέναι, παρεσκευάζοντο πρὸς τὴν πορείαν. ἐπεὶ δὲ οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν τὴν πρὸς Θεσσαλονίκην ἑλέσθαι πεῖσαι τὴν στρατιὰν, συνεώρων τε ἤδη τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ βασιλεῖ ἐς κίνδυνον τὰ πράγματα χωρήσοντα, ἅμα τῷ μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐβουλεύσαντο τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ βασιλεῖ διὰ γραμμάτων κρύφα τὴν ἔφοδον αὐτῶν δηλῶσαι. ὅπερ εἰ κατάδηλον συνηνέχθη γενέσθαι τῇ στρατιᾷ, τάραχον ἂν ἐποίησεν οὐκ ὀλίγον, ὡς ὑπὸ τῶν σφετέρων ἀρχόντων καταπροδιδομένοις. γράφει δὴ βασιλεὺς ὁ νέος, τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου τὰ γράμματα ἐγχαράττοντος, τῷ πάππῳ τοιαῦτα· «ὦ θειότατε βασιλεῦ, ὥσπερ πολλάκις, καὶ νῦν θεὸν ἐπιμαρτύρομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις, ὡς οὔτ' αὐτόθι παρὼν ἐμαυτῷ τι σύνοιδα πρὸς σὴν ἔχθραν ἐξειργασμένῳ, οὔτ' ἐπὶ τούτοις ἀπέστην ὡς τρόπῳ παντὶ κακώσων τὰ σά· ἀλλ' ἵνα μόνον τὸν ἐπηρτημένον ἐμοὶ κίνδυνον δυνηθῶ διαφυγεῖν. νυνὶ δὲ τοῦτο μὲν ἐμοὶ περίεστιν ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ ὄντι, σὲ δ' ἐκ τοῦ ἐναντίου παρὰ πᾶσαν ἐμὴν βούλησιν ὁ κίνδυνος περιέστηκεν. ἰδοὺ γὰρ, πάσῃ χρησάμενος μηχανῇ ὥστε τὴν στρατιὰν πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέραν τραπέσθαι πεῖσαι, ἀδυνάτως ἔσχον. ἀνάγκη δὴ πᾶσα ὑμῖν ἐπελθεῖν. ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν σχολαίτερον βαδιοῦμαι νοσεῖν πλαττόμενος· εἰσβαλὼν δὲ πειράσομαι τὴν ταχίστην ἀναχωρεῖν. σοὶ δ' ἐν τοσούτῳ φρου 1.108 ρᾷ τε ἐξέσται ἀσφαλίσασθαι τὰ βασίλεια, καὶ ταῖς τοῦ