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having despised and transgressed His commandment? (100) For if they had believed in Him, Eve would not have considered the serpent more trustworthy, nor would Adam have considered Eve more trustworthy than Him, but they would have kept themselves from eating of the plant; but having eaten and not repented, they were cast out. Yet again, they were not harmed by the exile, but were also most greatly benefitted, and this happened for the salvation of us all. For our Lord, having come down from above, by His own death loosed the death against us, utterly doing away with the condemnation from the transgression of our forefather and through holy baptism regenerating and reshaping and completely delivering us from it, He places us in this world completely free and not tyrannically actuated by the enemy, but honoring us with the free will from the beginning, He rather gives strength against him, so that those who wish may easily conquer him, beyond all the saints before the coming of Christ, and when they die they are not brought down to Hades, as were those men of old, but into heaven and into the delight and enjoyment there, for now moderately, but after the resurrection from the dead they are deemed worthy to enjoy completely the whole of eternal joy.

Let those who wish, therefore, not make excuses, nor let them say that we are entirely actuated and drawn toward sin by the transgression of Adam. For those who think and say this consider the coming of our Lord and God to have happened uselessly and in vain, which is a saying of heretics and not of the faithful. For why did He come down, or for what reason did He taste of death, if not entirely to loose the condemnation from sin and to free our race from the slavery and actuation of the opposing enemy? (101) For this is true free will: not to be dominated in any way by another. For we were sinners from the one who sinned, transgressors from the one who transgressed, and having ourselves become slaves of sin from the slave of sin, cursed and dead from the one who was cursed and dead, from the one who was actuated by the counsel of the evil one and enslaved to him and who lost his free will, as his children we were actuated and tyrannically dominated and ruled. But God, having come down, was incarnate and was born as we are, a man without sin, and He loosed sin, having sanctified conception and birth, and having been brought up little by little, He blessed every age; and having become a perfect man, He then began His preaching, teaching us not to act rashly in anything and not to anticipate the grey-haired in understanding and virtue, especially the young who are not yet men in wisdom. He undertook the things on our behalf, and having kept all the commandments of His own God and Father, He loosed the transgression and freed the transgressors from the condemnation. He became a slave, having taken on the form of a slave, and restored us slaves to the dignity of masters, making us masters of the former tyrant—and the saints bear witness, who even after death drive him and his ministers away as weak. He became a curse by being crucified—"For cursed," it says, "is everyone who hangs on a tree," (102) and He loosed the entire curse of Adam. He died and by His own death He abolished death. He rose and destroyed the power and actuation of the enemy, who through death and sin held authority over us. For having cast into the deadly virus and poison of sin the ineffable life-giving energy of His Divinity and of His flesh, He redeemed our entire race from the actuation of the enemy, and through holy baptism and the communion of His undefiled mysteries, of His body and His precious blood, cleansing and life-giving us, He restores us as holy and sinless, but also straightway He allows us to be honored with free will, so that we might be seen to serve the Lord not by force but by choice. And just as Adam was in paradise from the beginning

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καταφρονήσαντας καί τήν ἐντολήν παραβάντας αὐτοῦ; (100) Εἰ γάρ ἐπίστευσαν αὐτῷ, οὐκ ἄν τόν ὄφιν ἡ Εὔα πιστότερον, τήν δέ Εὔαν ὁ Ἀδάμ πιστοτέραν ἐκείνου ἡγήσατο, ἀλλά φυλάξαι εἶχον τοῦ μή φαγεῖν τοῦ φυτοῦ· φαγόντες δέ καί ή μετανοήσαντες, ἐξεβλήθησαν. Οὐδέν δέ πάλιν ἐκ τῆς ἐξορίας ἐβλάβησαν, ἀλλά καί τά μέγιστα ὠφελήθησαν καί εἰς σωτηρίαν ἡμῶν πάντων τοῦτο ἐγένετο. Κατελθών γάρ ἄνωθεν ὁ ∆εσπότης ἡμῶν τῷ ἰδίῳ θανάτῳ τόν καθ᾿ ἡμῶν ἔλυσε θάνατον, τό ἐκ τῆς τοῦ προπάτορος παραβάσεως κατάκριμα παντελῶς ἀνελών καί διά τοῦ ἁγίου βαπτίσματος ἀναγεννῶν καί ἀναπλάττων καί ἀπαλλάττων ταύτης τελείως ἡμᾶς, τίθησιν ἐν τῷδε τῷ κόσμῳ ἐλευθέρους πάντῃ καί μή ἐνεργουμένους τυραννικῶς ὑπό τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, ἀλλά τῷ ἐξ ἀρχῆς αὐτεξουσίῳ τιμῶν ἡμᾶς, ἰσχύν μᾶλλον δίδωσι κατ᾿ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα οἱ βουλόμενοι νικῶσιν αὐτόν εὐχερῶς ὑπέρ πάντας τούς πρό τῆς Χριστοῦ παρουσίας ἁγίους, ἀποθνῄσκοντες δέ μή καθάπερ ἐκεῖνοι καί οὗτοι εἰς τόν ᾅδην καταβιβάζωνται, ἀλλ᾿ εἰς τόν οὐρανόν καί εἰς τήν ἐκεῖσε τρυφήν καί ἀπόλαυσιν, νῦν μέν μετρίως, μετά δέ τήν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐξανάστασιν ὅλης ὅλως ἐπαπολαύειν καταξιῶνται τῆς αἰωνίου χαρᾶς.

Οἱ οὖν βουλόμενοι προφάσεις μή προφασίζωνται, μηδέ λεγέτωσαν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἡμᾶς παραβάσεως ὅλως ἐνεργεῖσθαι καί πρός τήν ἁμαρτίαν καθέλκεσθαι. Οἱ γάρ τοῦτο ἐννοοῦντες καί λέγοντες τήν τοῦ ∆εσπότου ἡμῶν καί Θεοῦ παρουσίαν ἀνωφελῶς γεγενῆσθαι καί διακενῶς νομίζουσιν, ὅπερ αἱρετικῶν καί οὐ πιστῶν ἐστι τό λεγόμενον. ∆ιά τί γάρ κατῆλθεν ἤ τίνος ἕνεκα θανάτου ἐγεύσατο, εἰ μή ὅτι πάντως διά τό λῦσαι τό ἐκ τῆς ἁμαρτίας κατάκριμα καί ἐλευθερῶσαι τό γένος ἡμῶν ἀπό τῆς δουλείας καί ἐνεργείας τοῦ ἀντικειμένου ἐχθροῦ; (101) Τοῦτο γάρ ἡ ὄντως αὐτεξουσιότης, τό μή ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρου τινός τῷ οἱῳνδήποτε τρόπῳ δεσπόζεσθαι. Ἡμεῖς μέν γάρ ἀπό τοῦ ἁμαρτήσαντος ἦμεν ἁμαρτωλοί, ἀπό τοῦ παραβάντος παραβάται, ἀπό τοῦ δούλου τῆς ἁμαρτίας δοῦλοι καί αὐτοί γενόμενοι ἁμαρτίας, ἀπό τοῦ κεκατηραμένου καί νεκροῦ κατάρατοι καί νεκροί, ἀπό τοῦ τῇ συμβουλίᾳ ἐνεργηθέντος τοῦ πονηροῦ καί δουλωθέντος αὐτῷ καί τό αὐτεξούσιον ἀπολέσαντος, ὡς τέκνα αὐτοῦ ἐνεργούμενοι καί καταδυναστευόμενοι τυραννικῶς ἐδεσποζόμεθα. Ὁ δέ Θεός κατελθών ἐσαρκώθη καί ἐγεννήθη καθώς καί ἡμεῖς ἄνθρωπος, χωρίς ἁμαρτίας, καί ἔλυσε τήν ἁμαρτίαν, σύλληψίν τε καί γέννησιν ἁγιάσας καί ἀνατραφείς κατά μικρόν πᾶσαν ἡλικίαν εὐλόγησε· τέλειος δέ ἀνήρ γεγονώς τότε ἤρξατο τοῦ κηρύγματος, διδάσκων ἡμᾶς μή ἔν τινι προπηδᾶν καί προλαμβάνειν τούς πολιούς ἐν συνέσει καί ἀρετῇ, οἱ νέοι μάλιστα καί οὐκ ἄνδρες τήν φρόνησιν. Ἀνεδέξατο τά ὑπέρ ὑμῶν καί φυλάξας πάσας τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ ἰδίου Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, τήν παράβασιν ἔλυσε καί τούς παραβάτας τοῦ κατακρίματος ἠλευθέρωσε. ∆οῦλος ἐγένετο, μορφήν ἀναλαβόμενος δούλου, καί τούς δούλους ἡμᾶς εἰς τό δεσποτικόν ἀξίωμα ἐπανήγαγε, τοῦ πρῴην τυράννου δεσπότας ἀποκαταστήσας ἡμᾶς - καί μαρτυροῦσιν οἱ ἅγιοι οἱ καί μετά θάνατον ὡς ἀσθενῆ αὐτόν καί τούς αὐτοῦ ὑπουργούς ἀπελαύνοντες. Κατάρα ἐγένετο σταυρωθείς - "Ἐπικατάρατος γάρ, φησί, πᾶς ὁ ἐπί ξύλου κρεμάμενος", (102) καί ὅλην τήν κατάραν ἔλυσε τοῦ Ἀδάμ. Ἀπέθανε καί τῷ ἑαυτοῦ θανάτῳ ἀνεῖλε τόν θάνατον. Ἀνέστη καί τήν δύναμιν καί ἐνέργειαν ἠφάνισε τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, τοῦ διά θανάτου καί τῆς ἁμαρτίας τήν ἐξουσίαν ἔχοντος καθ᾿ ἡμῶν. Ἐμβαλών γάρ ἐν τῷ θανατηφόρῳ ἰῷ καί φαρμάκῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας τήν ἄρρητον τῆς Θεότητος αὐτοῦ καί τῆς σαρκός ζωοποιόν ἐνέργειαν, ὅλως ὅλον τό γένος ἡμῶν τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ ἐχθροῦ ἐλυτρώσατο, διά δέ τοῦ ἁγίου βαπτίσμτος καί τῆς κοινωνίας τῶν ἀχράντων αὐτοῦ μυστηρίων, τοῦ σώματος καί τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ τοῦ τιμίου, ἀποκαθαίρων ἡμᾶς καί ζωοποιῶν, ἁγίους καί ἀναμαρτήτους ἀποκαθίστησιν, ἀλλά καί εὐθύς τῷ αὐτεξουσίῳ τιμᾶσθαι ἀφίησιν, ἵνα μή βίᾳ ἀλλά προαιρέσει φανῶμεν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ δουλεύοντες. Καί ὥσπερ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἦν ὁ Ἀδάμ ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ