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Since it is not possible for Him to be made flesh or to be born bodily from each one of us, what does He do? That immaculate flesh of His, which He took from the pure loins of the all-immaculate Mary and Theotokos, with which He was also born bodily, He gives from it to us for food; and eating it, we—each of us faithful who worthily eat this flesh of His—have within ourselves the whole incarnate God and our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God Himself and Son of the Virgin and all-blameless Mary, who sits at the right hand of God the Father, according to what was said by Him: "He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him," never coming forth from us or being born bodily and separated from us. For He is no longer known to be in us according to the flesh like an infant, but He is bodilessly in a body, mingled with our substances and natures ineffably and deifying us as being of the same body with Him and flesh of His flesh and bone of His bones. This is the greater thing in us of His ineffable economy and condescension beyond reason, this is the mystery full of all awe, which I shrank from writing and trembled at the attempt.

(89) But since God always wills that His love for us be uncovered and made manifest to us, so that we too, having at some point understood His great goodness and being humbled, might be eager to love Him, moved by the Spirit who moves from above and enlightens our hearts, I have made these mysteries clear to you through writing, not that I might show any of mankind to be equal to her who bore the Lord in the manner of her secret birth—may it not be!—for this is not possible. For the ineffable incarnate birth of the Word of God from her is one thing, and that which takes place spiritually from us is another; for the former, having given birth to the incarnate Son and Word of God, brought forth upon the earth the mystery of the recreation of our race and the salvation of the whole world, which is our Lord Jesus Christ and God, who united the separated things to Himself and took away the sin of the world; while the latter, giving birth in the divine Spirit to the Word of the knowledge of God, always effects in our hearts the mystery of the renewal of human souls and communion and union with God the Word, which the divine oracle also hints at, saying: "Through which we have conceived in the womb and have been in travail and have brought forth a spirit of salvation, which we have brought forth upon the earth" but that His exceedingly great and genuine love for us might be made manifest, and that, if we wish, all of us too, according to the divine saying of our Lord Jesus Christ, might be called mother in the aforementioned way and His brothers and become in all respects equal to His disciples and apostles, not according to their worthiness nor according to the journeys and the labors which they underwent, but according to the grace of God and the gift, which He poured out richly upon all those willing to believe and (90) to follow Him without turning back, as He Himself, willing this, clearly cries out: "My mother," He says, "and My brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it."

Do you see how He raised all those who hear His word and do it to the dignity of His mother and says they are His brothers and calls them all His kinsmen? Nevertheless, she has properly become His mother, having bodily, as I said before, ineffably and without a man, given birth to Him, but all the saints have Him, conceiving Him according to grace and the gift; and from His all-blameless mother He borrowed His all-blameless flesh, and in return for it He bestowed on her the divinity—O strange and new exchange! but from the saints He does not take flesh, but He imparts to them the deified flesh

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σαρκοῦσθαι ἤ σωματικῶς τίκτεσθαι αὐτόν οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ἐξ ἑνός ἑκάστου ἡμῶν, τί ποιεῖ; Ἐκείνην αὐτοῦ τήν ἄχραντον σάρκα, ἥν προσελάβετο ἐξ ἁγνῶν λαγόνων τῆς παναχράντου Μαρίας καί θεοτόκου, μεθ᾿ ἧς καί ἐτέχθη σωματικῶς, ἐξ αὐτῆς μεταδίδωσιν ἡμῖν εἰς βρῶσιν· καί τρώγοντες αὐτήν, ὅλον τόν σαρκωθέντα Θεόν καί Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν τόν Χριστόν, τόν Υἱόν αὐτόν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Υἱόν τῆς παρθένου καί παναμώμου Μαρίας, τόν ἐν δεξιᾷ καθήμενον τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, ἕκαστος ἡμῶν τῶν πιστῶν τῶν ἀξίως ταύτην ἐσθιόντων τήν σάρκα αὐτοῦ, ἐν ἡμῖν ἔχομεν, κατά τό ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἰρημένον· "Ὁ τρώγων μου τήν σάρκα καί πίνων μου τό αἷμα ἐν ἐμοί μένει κἀγώ ἐν αὐτῷ", μηδέποτε ἐξ ἡμῶν προερχόμενον ἤ σωματικῶς γεννώμενον καί χωριζόμενον ἀφ᾿ ἡμῶν. Οὐκέτι γάρ κατά σάρκα γινώσκεται ὤν ἐν ἡμῖν ὥσπερ βρέφος, ἀλλά ἀσωμάτως ἐστίν ἐν σώματι, συνανακιρνάμενος ἡμῶν ταῖς οὐσίαις καί φύσεσιν ἀρρήτως καί θεοποιῶν ἡμᾶς ὡς συσσώμους αὐτοῦ καί σάρκα ὄντας ἐκ τῆς σαρκός αὐτοῦ καί ὀστοῦν ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ. Τοῦτο τό μεῖζον ἐν ἡμῖν τῆς ἀφράστου οἰκονομίας αὐτοῦ καί ὑπέρ λόγον συγκαταβάσεως, τοῦτο τό φρίκης ἁπάσης γέμον μυστήριον, ὅ καί ἀνένευον γράψαι καί πρός τήν ἐγχείρησιν ἔτρεμον.

(89) Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεί βούλεται ἀεί ὁ Θεός τήν πρός ἡμᾶς ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἐκκαλύπτεσθαι καί φανεροῦσθαι ἡμῖν, ἵνα καί ἡμεῖς ποτε τήν πολλήν αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητα ἐννοήσαντες καί αἰδεσθέντες ἀγαπῆσαι προθυμηθῶμεν αὐτόν, ὑπό τοῦ ἄνωθεν κινοῦντος καί φωτίζοντος τάς καρδίας ἡμῶν κινηθείς Πνεύματος διά γραφῆς ὑμῖν δῆλα ταῦτα πεποίηκα τά μυστήρια, οὐχ ἵνα τῆς τόν Κύριον τεκούσης κατά τόν τρόπον τῆς ἀπορρήτου γεννήσεως αὐτῆς ἴσον τινά τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀποδείξω - μή γένοιτο! - οὐδέ γάρ ἐνδέχεται τοῦτο. Ἄλλη γάρ ἡ ἔνσαρκος τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου ἄφραστος γέννησις ἐξ αὐτῆς, καί ἄλλη ἡ πνευματικῶς παρ᾿ ἡμῶν γινομένη· ἐκείνη μέν γάρ, σαρκωθέντα τόν Υἰόν καί Λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ τέξασα, τό μυστήριον τῆς ἀναπλάσεως τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν καί τήν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κόσμου παντός ἐπί τῆς γῆς τέτοκεν, ἥτις ἐστίν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός καί Θεός, ὁ τά διεστῶτα ἑνώσας πρός ἑαυτόν καί τήν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου ἀράμενος· αὕτη δέ, ἐν θείῳ Πνεύματι τόν Λόγον τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ τίκτουσα, ἀεί ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν τό μυστήριον τῆς ἀνακαινίσεως τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ψυχῶν καί τήν κοινωνίαν μετά τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου καί ἕνωσιν ἀπεργάζεται, ἥν καί τό θεῖον οὕτω λέγον ὑπαινίττεται λόγιον· "∆ι᾿ οὗ ἐν γαστρί ἐλάβομεν καί ὠδινήσαμεν καί ἐτέκομεν πνεῦμα σωτηρίας, ὅ ἐκυήσαμεν ἐπί τῆς γῆς" ἀλλ᾿ ἵνα φανερωθῇ ἡ ὑπεράπειρος αὐτοῦ πρός ἡμᾶς καί γνησία ἀγάπη καί ὅτι, εἰ βουλοίμεθα, καί πάντες ἡμεῖς κατά τό θεῖον τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ λόγιον μήτηρ κατά τόν εἰρημένον τρόπον καί ἀδελφοί αὐτοῦ χρηματίσωμεν καί ἴσοι πάντως τῶν αὐτοῦ μαθητῶν καί ἀποστόλων γενώμεθα, οὐχί κατά τήν ἀξίαν ἐκείνων οὐδέ κατά τάς περιόδους καί τούς κόπους οὕσπερ ὑπέστησαν, ἀλλά κατά τήν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί τήν δωρεάν, ἥν πλουσίως ἐξέχεεν ἐπί πάντας τούς πιστεύειν καί (90) ἀκολουθεῖν αὐτῷ ἀνεπιστρόφως ἐθέλοντας, καθώς αὐτός τοῦτο βουλόμενος ἀριδήλως βοᾷ· "Μήτηρ μου, φησί, καί ἀδελφοί μού εἰσιν οἱ ἀκούοντες τόν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτόν".

Εἶδες πῶς πάντας τούς ἀκούοντας τόν λόγον αὐτοῦ καί ποιοῦντας αὐτόν εἰς τήν τῆς μητρός αὐτοῦ ἀξίαν ἀνήγαγε καί ἀδελφούς αὐτοῦ λέγει καί συγγενεῖς τούτους πάντας ἀποκαλεῖ; Πλήν ὲκείνη μέν κυρίως μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καθέστηκεν ὡς σωματικῶς, καθάπερ ἔφθην εἰπών, ἀφράστως τοῦτον καί ἀπειράνδρως ἀποτεκοῦσα, οἱ δέ γε ἅγιοι πάντες κατά τήν χάριν καί τήν δωρεάν συλλαμβάνοντες αὐτόν ἔχουσιν· καί ἐκ μέν τῆς παναμώμου μητρός αὐτοῦ τήν σάρκα αὐτοῦ τήν παναμώμητον ἐδανείσατο, ἀντ᾿αὐτῆς δέ τήν θεότητα αὐτῇ ἐδωρήσατο ὤ ξένου καί καινοῦ συναλλάγματος! ἀπό δέ τῶν ἁγίων σάρκα μέν οὐ λαμβάνει, μεταδίδωσι δέ αὐτοῖς τήν τεθεωμένην σάρκα