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neither jealousy nor envy, not sickness, not this death of the body, nor that of the soul, there is no darkness, nor night; all is day, all is light, all is repose; it is not possible to grow weary, it is not possible to become sated, but we will always continue in the desire for good things. Do you wish that I give you also an image of the state there? It is not possible; but nevertheless, as far as it is possible, I will try to give you an image. Let us look up to the heaven, when, with no cloud disturbing, it shows its own crown; then having spent a long time on the beauty of its appearance, let us consider that we will have a floor not indeed like this, but one that is as much more beautiful as a golden roof is than one of clay. Then again the roof above that one; then the angels, the archangels, the infinite multitudes of the incorporeal powers, the very kingdoms of God, the paternal throne. But my discourse, as I said, does not have the strength to represent the whole; there is need of experience, and of the knowledge that comes through experience. How do you think, tell me, that Adam was in paradise? This way of life is much better than that one, by as much as heaven is than earth. But nevertheless let us also seek another image. If it happened that the one now reigning were to rule the whole inhabited world, and then to be troubled neither by wars nor by cares, but only to be honored and to live in luxury, and to have many tributes, and for gold to flow to him from all sides, and to be an object of admiration, what kind of soul do you think he would have, if he saw the wars throughout the whole earth had ceased? Something like this it will be then also; or rather, I have not yet even touched on that image; wherefore it is necessary also to seek another 63.60. Consider for me now a royal child, which while it is in the womb, perceives nothing, but if it should happen to suddenly come out from there and ascend the royal throne, not gently, but to receive everything all at once; so is this state and that; or if some prisoner, having suffered countless evils, were suddenly snatched up to the royal throne. But not even so have I accurately reached the image. For here, whatever good things one might obtain, even if you speak of the kingdom itself, on the first day one has a flourishing desire, and on the second and the third; but as time goes on, he remains in pleasure, but not so great; for it always ceases by habit, whatever it may be; but there it not only does not diminish, but even increases. For consider how great it is, for a soul that has departed there to no longer expect an end of those good things, nor a change, but an increase, and a life having no end, freed from all danger, and from all despondency and care, full of cheerfulness and countless good things. For if going out into a field, where we see the tents of soldiers pitched from curtains, and spears and helmets and the bosses of shields shining, we are uplifted with wonder; and if it should happen to also see the king running in the midst, or even driving a horse with golden armor, we think we have everything; what do you think, when you see the eternal tents of the saints pitched in heaven? For they will receive you, he says, into their eternal tents; when you see each of them shining more than the rays of the sun, not from bronze and iron, but from that glory, whose splendors the human eye cannot see? And these things are concerning men; but what could one say of the thousands of angels, of archangels, of Cherubim, of Seraphim, of Thrones, of Dominions, of Principalities, of Powers, whose beauty is indescribable, and surpasses all understanding? But indeed, for how long shall I not stop pursuing the unattainable? For eye has not seen, he says, nor ear heard, nor has it entered into the heart of man, what things God has prepared for those who love him. Therefore there is nothing more pitiable than those who fail, nor more blessed than those who succeed; may it be that we also become among the blessed, so that we may obtain the eternal good things in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom to the Father together with the

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ζηλοτυπία οὐδὲ βασκανία, οὐ νόσος, οὐ θάνατος οὗτος ὁ τοῦ σώματος, οὐκ ἐκεῖνος ὁ τῆς ψυχῆς, οὐκ ἔστι σκότος, οὔτε νύξ· πάντα ἡμέρα, πάντα φῶς, πάντα ἄνεσις· οὐκ ἔστι καμεῖν, οὐκ ἔστι κόρον λαβεῖν, ἀλλ' ἀεὶ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ τῶν ἀγαθῶν διατελέσομεν. Βούλεσθε δῶ τινα καὶ εἰκόνα ὑμῖν τῆς ἐκεῖ καταστάσεως; Οὐκ ἔστι δυνατόν· πλὴν ἀλλ' ὅμως, ὡς ἂν ᾖ δυνατὸν, πειράσομαι ὑμῖν δοῦναί τινα εἰκόνα. Ἀναβλέψωμεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ὅταν, μηδενὸς ἐνοχλοῦντος νέφους, φαίνῃ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ στέφανον· εἶτα πρὸς τὸ κάλλος τῆς ὄψεως αὐτοῦ πολὺν διατρίψαντες χρόνον, ἐννοήσωμεν ὅτι καὶ ἔδαφος ἕξομεν οὐ τοιοῦτον μὲν ὂν, ἀλλὰ τοσούτῳ γιγνόμενον κάλλιον, ὅσῳ τῶν πηλίνων ὀρόφων ὁ χρυσοῦς. Εἶτα τὸν μετ' ἐκεῖνον πάλιν τὸν ἀνώτερον ὄροφον· ἔπειτα τοὺς ἀγγέλους, τοὺς ἀρχαγγέλους, τοὺς ἀπείρους δήμους τῶν ἀσωμάτων δυνάμεων, αὐτὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ βασίλεια, τὸν θρόνον τὸν πατρικόν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἰσχύει, ὅπερ ἔφην, ὁ λόγος παραστῆσαι τὸ πᾶν· πείρας χρεία, καὶ τῆς διὰ πείρας γνώσεως. Πῶς οἴεσθε, εἰπέ μοι, τὸν Ἀδὰμ εἶναι ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ; Πολὺ βελτίων ἐστὶν ἐκείνης αὕτη ἡ διαγωγὴ, ὅσῳ τῆς γῆς ὁ οὐρανός. Πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέραν εἰκόνα ἐπιζητήσωμεν; Εἰ συνέβη τὸν βασιλεύοντα νῦν πάσης τῆς οἰκουμένης κρατῆσαι, εἶτα μήτε ὑπὸ πολέμων, μήτε ὑπὸ φροντίδων ἐνοχλεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ τιμᾶσθαι μόνον καὶ τρυφᾷν, καὶ πολλοὺς μὲν ἔχειν φόρους, πάντοθεν δὲ τὸ χρυσίον αὐτῷ ἐπιῤῥεῖν, καὶ ἀπόβλεπτον εἶναι, ποίαν οἴεσθε ἔχειν αὐτὸν ψυχὴν, εἰ τοὺς πολέμους τοὺς πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς πεπαυμένους ἑώρα; Τοιοῦτόν τι ἔσται καὶ τότε· μᾶλλον δὲ οὔπω καὶ τῆς εἰκόνος ἐφικόμην ἐκείνης· διὸ χρὴ καὶ ἑτέραν ἐπιζη 63.60 τῆσαι. Ἐννόησον δή μοι παιδίον βασιλικὸν, ὅπερ ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν τῇ μήτρᾳ ᾖ, οὐδενὸς ἐπαισθάνεται, εἰ δὲ συμβαίη ἄφνω ἐξελθὸν ἐκεῖθεν ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον ἀνελθεῖν τὸν βασιλικὸν, μὴ ἠρέμα, ἀλλ' ἀθρόον πάντα προσλαβεῖν· οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ κατάστασις αὕτη κἀκείνη· ἢ εἴ τις δεσμώτης μυρία παθὼν κακὰ, ἀθρόον ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλικὸν ἁρπαγείη θρόνον. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐφικόμην ἀκριβῶς τῆς εἰκόνος. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ ὧν ἄν τις ἐπιτύχῃ καλῶν, κἂν αὐτὴν εἴπῃς τὴν βασιλείαν, παρὰ μὲν τὴν πρώτην ἡμέραν ἀκμάζοντα ἔχει τὸν πόθον, καὶ παρὰ τὴν δευτέραν καὶ τὴν τρίτην· χρόνου δὲ προϊόντος, μένει μὲν ἐν ἡδονῇ, οὐ τοσαύτῃ δέ· λήγει γὰρ ὑπὸ τῆς συνηθείας ἀεὶ, οἵα ἂν ᾖ· ἐκεῖ δὲ οὐ μόνον οὐ μειοῦται, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπιδίδωσιν. Ἐννόησον γὰρ ὅσον ἐστὶ, ψυχὴν ἀπελθοῦσαν ἐκεῖ, μηκέτι τέλος προσδοκᾷν τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐκείνων, μηδὲ μεταβολὴν, ἀλλὰ ἐπίδοσιν, καὶ ζωὴν τέλος οὐκ ἔχουσαν, παντὸς μὲν κινδύνου, πάσης δὲ ἀθυμίας καὶ φροντίδος ἀπηλλαγμένην, μεστὴν εὐθυμίας καὶ μυρίων ἀγαθῶν. Εἰ γὰρ εἰς πεδίον ἐξιόντες, ἔνθα σκηνὰς ὁρῶμεν στρατιωτῶν ἐκ παραπετασμάτων πηγνυμένας, καὶ δόρατα καὶ κράνη καὶ ὀμφαλοὺς ἀσπίδων λάμποντας, μετέωροι γινόμεθα τῷ θαύματι· εἰ δὲ καὶ τὸν βασιλέα συμβαίη μέσον ἰδεῖν τρέχοντα, ἢ καὶ ἵππον ἐλαύνοντα μετὰ ὅπλων χρυσῶν, τὸ πᾶν ἔχειν νομίζομεν· τί οἴει, ὅταν τῶν ἁγίων ἴδῃς τὰς σκηνὰς τὰς αἰωνίους ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ πεπηγυίας; ∆έξονται γὰρ ὑμᾶς, φησὶν, εἰς τὰς αἰωνίους αὐτῶν σκηνάς· ὅταν αὐτῶν ἕκαστον ὑπὲρ τὰς ἀκτῖνας τὰς ἡλιακὰς ἴδῃς ἀπολάμποντα, οὐκ ἀπὸ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης ἐκείνης, ἧς τὰς μαρμαρυγὰς ἀνθρώπινος ὀφθαλμὸς οὐ δύναται ἰδεῖν; Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ἐπὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων· τί δ' ἄν τις εἴποι τὰς χιλιάδας τῶν ἀγγέλων, τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων, τῶν Χερουβὶμ, τῶν Σεραφὶμ, τῶν Θρόνων, τῶν Κυριοτήτων, τῶν Ἀρχῶν, τῶν Ἐξουσιῶν, ὧν τὸ κάλλος ἀμήχανον, καὶ πάντα νοῦν ὑπερβαῖνον; Ἀλλὰ γὰρ μέχρι τίνος οὐ στήσομαι διώκων ἀκίχητα; Οὔτε γὰρ ὀφθαλμὸς εἶδε, φησὶν, οὔτε οὖς ἤκουσεν, οὔτε ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου ἀνέβη, ἃ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν. Οὐκοῦν οὐδὲν ἐλεεινότερον τῶν ἀποτυγχανόντων, οὔτε μακαριώτερον τῶν ἐπιτυγχανόντων· γένοιτο δὲ καὶ ἡμᾶς τῶν μακαρίων γενέσθαι, ἵνα καὶ τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ