40

the emperor declined the guardianship. However, Tzathos, the leader of the Lazi, having defected from the Persians, attached himself to Justin and was baptized, named son of the emperor and proclaimed king of the Lazi, and having been joined in marriage to the daughter of one of the senators, he returned to his own country. This again became a cause of war for the Romans and Persians, on the grounds that the Roman emperor was appropriating those who were subject to them. At that time also the events concerning Saint Arethas occurred in the city of Negra. And Kavad killed all the Manichaeans who were in his domain and their bishop and burned their books, because they had taught one of his sons 149 their abominable heresy and persuaded him to adopt their beliefs. And the city of Anazarbus or Anabarza, being the metropolis of Cilicia Secunda, collapsed at that time in an earthquake; and Edessa, being a famous city of the province of Osroene, was flooded, when the river flowing through its midst, called the Skirtos, overflowed, both destroying and washing away the houses of the city, and burying some of its inhabitants in the ruins, and drowning others. But some days later, when the water had receded, a stone slab was found on the bank of the river with hieroglyphic letters inscribed on it, saying these words: "The river Skirtos will leap evil leaps for the citizens." And half of Pompeiopolis was swallowed up, the city having been split down the middle, and many of the people, still alive in the chasm, were lamenting, and no one was able to rescue them. And a certain woman from Cilicia at that time became 150 gigantic both in the height of her body and its other proportions; for she stood taller than any tall man by a whole cubit; and she was very broad in her shoulders and chest, and she had her other features analogous in length and breadth, I mean her appearance and her voice and the strength and size of her upper and lower arms and the thickness of her fingers and all that goes with these. And when Justinian had been appointed general, as has been said, after the death of Vitalian, the entire administration was entrusted to him. And once when those who held the chief offices were asking the emperor to choose the general as a partner in the empire, he, touching the purple robe, said, "Let it be your prayer that no younger man put this on." And so at that time he rejected their request. But after not long they again passed a decree conferring the rank of nobilissimus on Justinian and asked the emperor to ratify what had been decreed; and he, yielding, ratified this with his own letters. But having received a wound in his leg, he was bedridden. And as the illness grew worse and his 151 survival was in doubt, he summoned the patriarch Epiphanius, and sent for those in authority, and designated his nephew Justinian as emperor, himself placing the diadem on his head. And when the people of the city had gathered in the hippodrome, Justinian went out to them crowned, and having been acclaimed by all, he returned to the palace, being at that time forty-five years old. And immediately his wife Theodora was also proclaimed Augusta. And after a short time life left Justin, having reigned for nine years and twenty days. And he, having ruled piously, departed; but when Justinian began to rule, the empire was not established as a monarchy, but power was divided in two; for his partner in life was no less powerful than the ruler, if not more so. And this emperor was easy to approach and had his ears open to slander, but he was swift to take vengeance, lavish in the spending of money and 152 more lavish in collecting it. For he spent some on buildings, some so that whatever he happened to have in mind might be accomplished, and some on wars and the quarrels with those who opposed his wishes. Whence, always being in need of money

40

βασιλεὺς τὴν ἐπιτροπὴν παρητήσατο. ὁ μέντοι Λαζῶν ἀρχηγὸς Τζάθος ἀποστατήσας Περσῶν, προσερρύη τῷ Ἰουστίνῳ καὶ βαπτισθείς, υἱός τε τοῦ βασιλέως ὀνομασθεὶς καὶ βασιλεὺς Λαζῶν ἀναγορευθείς, γυναικί τε συζευχθεὶς ἑνὸς τῶν συγκλητικῶν θυγατρί, εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χώραν ἐπανελήλυθε. τοῦτο αἴτιον αὖθις μάχης Ῥωμαίοις καὶ Πέρσαις ἐγένετο, ὡς τοῦ βασιλέως Ῥωμαίων τοὺς αὐτοῖς ὑπείκοντας σφετεριζομένου. τότε καὶ τὰ κατὰ τὸν ἅγιον Ἀρέθαν ἐν Νεγρᾷ τῇ πόλει συμβέβηκε. Κουάδης δὲ τοὺς ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ ἀρχῇ τυγχάνοντας Μανιχαίους ἐφόνευσεν ἅπαντας καὶ τὸν αὐτῶν ἐπίσκοπον καὶ τὰς βίβλους κατέκαυσεν, ὅτι ἕνα τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ 149 τὴν μυσαρὰν αὐτῶν διδάξαντες αἵρεσιν τὰ αὐτῶν φρονεῖν παρεσκεύασαν. Ἡ δὲ πόλις Ἀνάζαρβος ἢ Ἀνάβαρζα, τῆς δευτέρας Κιλικίας οὖσα μητρόπολις, τότε ὑπὸ σεισμοῦ συνεπτώθη· καὶ ἡ Ἔδεσα, πόλις οὖσα περιφανὴς τῆς Ὀσροηνῶν ἐπαρχίας, κατεκλύσθη, τοῦ μέσον αὐτῆς ῥέοντος ποταμοῦ πλημμυρήσαντος, κεκλημένου Σκιρτοῦ, καὶ τούς τε τῆς πόλεως οἴκους καταβαλόντος καὶ παρασύραντος καὶ τοὺς αὐτῆς ἐνοικοῦντας οὓς μὲν συγχώσαντος τοῖς συμπτώμασιν, οὓς δὲ καταποντίσαντος. μεθ' ἡμέρας δέ γε τοῦ ὕδατος ἐλαττωθέντος, εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ ὄχθῃ τοῦ ποταμοῦ πλὰξ λιθίνη ἐν ἱερογλυφικοῖς γράμμασιν αὐτῇ ἐγκεκολαμμένοις λέγουσα ταῦτα "Σκιρτὸς ποταμὸς σκιρτήσει κακὰ σκιρτήματα πολίταις." καὶ τῆς Πομπηιουπόλεως τὸ ἥμισυ κατεπόθη, μέσον ῥαγείσης τῆς πόλεως, καὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων πολλοὶ ἐν τῷ χάσματι ἔτι ζῶντες ἀπωλοφύροντο καὶ οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο ἀνελέσθαι αὐτούς. καὶ γυνή τις ἐκ Κιλικίας τότε ἐγέ150 νετο γιγαντώδης καὶ τὴν ἀναδρομὴν τοῦ σώματος καὶ τὴν λοιπὴν διαρτίαν· παντὸς γὰρ εὐμήκους ἀνδρὸς εἰς πῆχυν ὅλον ὑπερανίστατο· ηὐρύνετο δὲ τοὺς ὤμους τε καὶ τὰ στέρνα ἐπὶ πολύ, καὶ τἄλλα δ' εἶχε τῷ μήκει τε καὶ τῷ πλάτει ἀνάλογα, τὸ εἶδος λέγω καὶ τὴν φωνὴν καὶ τῶν βραχιόνων καὶ τῶν πήχεων τὴν στερρότητα καὶ τὸ μέγεθος καὶ τὸ τῶν δακτύλων ἁδρὸν καὶ ὅσα τούτοις ἑπόμενα. Ἰουστινιανοῦ δὲ στρατηλάτου, ὡς εἴρηται, μετὰ θάνατον Βιταλιανοῦ προβληθέντος, ἐκείνῳ ἀνεῖτο ἡ πᾶσα διοίκησις. καί ποτε τῶν τὰς ἡγεμονίας ἐχόντων δεομένων τοῦ βασιλέως κοινωνὸν τῆς βασιλείας ἑλέσθαι τὸν στρατηλάτην, ἐκεῖνος τῆς ἁλουργίδος ἁψάμενος "δι' εὐχῆς ὑμῖν ἤτω" φησί "μὴ νεώτερον ταύτην περιβαλέσθαι." καὶ τότε μὲν οὕτω τὴν ἐκείνων δέησιν διεκρούσατο. οἱ δ' αὖθις μετ' οὐ πολὺ ψήφισμα ἔθεντο τὴν τοῦ νωβελισίμου ἀξίαν τῷ Ἰουστινιανῷ ἐπιψηφιζόμενον καὶ τὸν βασιλέα ᾐτοῦντο κυρῶσαι τὸ ψηφισθέν· καὶ ὃς εἴξας γράμμασιν οἰκείοις τοῦτο ἐκύρωσε. τραύματος δ' οἱ γενομένου περὶ τὴν κνήμην κλινήρης ἦν. ὡς δ' ἡ νόσος ἐκραταιοῦτο καὶ ἀμ151 φίβολον ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ βιώσιμον, μετακαλεῖται τὸν πατριάρχην Ἐπιφάνιον, μεταπέμπεται δὲ τοὺς ἐν τέλει, καὶ βασιλέα τὸν ἀδελφιδοῦν Ἰουστινιανὸν ἀναδείκνυσιν, αὐτὸς τῇ ἐκείνου κεφαλῇ περιθεὶς τὸ διάδημα. καὶ εἰς τὸ τῆς ἱππηλασίας θέατρον τοῦ δήμου τῆς πόλεως ἀθροισθέντος, ἔξεισι πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐστεμμένος ὁ Ἰουστινιανός, καὶ παρὰ πάντων εὐφημισθεὶς ἐπανῆκεν εἰς τὰ βασίλεια, τεσσαράκοντα καὶ πέντε τότε τυγχάνων ἐνιαυτῶν. αὐτίκα δὲ καὶ ἡ γαμετὴ αὐτοῦ Θεοδώρα ἀνερρήθη Αὐγούστα. καὶ μετ' ὀλίγον τῷ Ἰουστίνῳ ἐπέλιπεν ἡ ζωή, βασιλεύσαντι ἔτη ἐννέα ἐφ' ἡμέραις εἴκοσι. Καὶ ὁ μὲν εὐσεβῶς βασιλεύσας ἀπῆλθεν· ἄρξαντος δὲ Ἰουστινιανοῦ οὐκ εἰς μοναρχίαν ἡ βασιλεία κατέστη, ἀλλ' εἰς διπλοῦν τὸ κράτος μεμέριστο· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἧττον τοῦ κρατοῦντος, εἰ μὴ καὶ μᾶλλον, ἡ κοινωνὸς αὐτῷ τοῦ βίου δεδύνητο. ἦν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς οὗτος ῥᾷστος μὲν πρὸς ἔντευξιν καὶ ἀναπεπταμένας εἶχε τὰς ἀκοὰς πρὸς διαβολήν, ὀξὺς δὲ πρὸς ἄμυναν, ἀφειδὴς πρὸς χρημάτων ἐξάντλησιν καὶ πρὸς συλλογὴν αὐτῶν 152 ἀφειδέστερος. τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἀνήλισκεν εἰς οἰκοδομάς, τὰ δὲ ἵν' αὐτῷ κατορθοῖντο ὅσα οἱ ἐτύγχανε πρὸς βουλῆς, τὰ δὲ εἰς πολέμους καὶ τὰς πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθισταμένους ταῖς ἑαυτοῦ θελήσεσιν ἔριδας. ὅθεν ἀεὶ χρημάτων δεόμενος