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money; for the soul how much more? God has given all things double to our nature; two eyes, two ears, two hands, two feet; so that if one of these is injured, through the other we might be comforted in our need; but He has given us one soul; if we lose this, with what shall we live? For a soul once seized by the love of money will not readily or easily refrain from both doing and saying something that provokes God, since it has become the slave of another master, and one who commands everything contrary to God. A soul once despairing of its own salvation, in no way refrains from its madness, but giving the reins of its salvation to irrational desires, it is carried everywhere, and is unbearable to those it meets, with everyone fleeing it, and no one daring to restrain it, but it runs through all the regions of wickedness, until carrying its own salvation into the very pits of destruction, it casts it down. A soul once having made a truce with sin, and being disposed to insensibility, provides much increase to the disease. For just as a sow delights in wallowing in the mire, so also a soul buried by evil habit does not even perceive the stench of its sins; and just as it is not possible for land that is not watered, even if one should cast countless seeds, to bring forth ears of grain, so it is not possible for a soul not first enlightened by the divine Scriptures, even if one should pour out countless words, to show forth any fruit. And just as the earth, when it is not sown or planted, simply brings forth weeds; so also the soul, when it has nothing necessary to do, since it cannot be idle, desiring to do something at all costs, gives itself over to wicked things. For as inflammation is to bodies, so is despair to the soul; then from despair, desire for improper things is accustomed to follow. And just as in bodies those who have neglected their wounds have begotten fevers and gangrene and death; so also in souls those who look down on small sins bring in greater ones. For this reason God gave us the body from the earth, that we might lead it up to heaven, not that through it we might also drag the soul down to the earth. O the wonder! how all gape at present things, and never take thought of the things to come; but 63.623 they rush unceasingly into bodily pleasures, and allow their souls to waste away in famine; and receiving countless wounds each day, they never perceive the evils in which they are, but they procure for themselves the healing of the body, while they neglect the soul as it is withering and filthy and troubled by countless evils. And what is more grievous is that after many sweats and toils they do not even make the mortal body superior to death, but they also subject the immortal soul along with the mortal body to immortal punishments. For this reason, greatly lamenting the folly poured out upon the souls of men, and the thickness of the darkness that lies upon them, I wished to find some high watchtower, showing me all the races of men; and I wished also to obtain a voice resounding to all the ends of the earth, and sufficient for all upon the earth, and to stand and cry out, and to proclaim that Davidic voice: O sons of men, how long will you be dull of heart? For how is it not absurd, in the case of the body, if even a chance ailment befalls it, to call for doctors, and spend money, and show endurance, and not to cease from doing everything, until we might put away what pains us; but for the soul, being pricked every day, being cast down, and destroying itself in every way, to have not even a brief thought? For one must not simply mourn for the one who has gangrene, but for the one who has it and lies neglected, and does not receive the hands of a physician; but the one being cut and cauterized, this one we would say is especially on the way to health, not looking at the pain from the incision, but the health that comes from the pain. So also for the soul

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χρήματα· ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς πόσῳ μᾶλλον; Πάντα διπλᾶ δέδωκεν ἡμῶν ὁ Θεὸς τῇ φύσει· δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς, δύο ὦτα, δύο χεῖρας, δύο πόδας· ἵνα ἐὰν τὸ ἕτερον τούτων βλαβῇ, διὰ τοῦ ἑτέρου τὴν χρείαν παραμυθώμεθα· ψυχὴν δὲ μίαν δέδωκεν ἡμῖν· ἂν ταύτην ἀπολέσωμεν, μετὰ τίνος ἐμβιοτεύσομεν; Ψυχὴ γὰρ καθάπαξ ὑπὸ φιλοχρηματίας ἁλοῦσα, οὐ ῥᾳδίως οὐδὲ εὐκόλως παραιτήσεται καὶ πρᾶξαι καὶ εἰπεῖν τι τῶν παροξυνόντων Θεὸν, ἅτε καὶ ἑτέρου γενομένη δεσπότου δούλη, καὶ πάντα ἀπεναντίας ἐπιτάττοντος τῷ Θεῷ. Ψυχὴ καθάπαξ τῆς οἰκείας ἀπογνοῦσα σωτηρίας, οὐδαμοῦ τῆς μανίας ἀφίσταται, ἀλλὰ τὰς ἡνίας τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῆς ἐνδοῦσα ταῖς ἀλόγοις ἐπιθυμίαις, πανταχοῦ φέρεται, καὶ τοῖς ἀπαντῶσίν ἐστιν ἀφόρητος, ὑποφευγόντων μὲν ἁπάντων, κατασχεῖν δὲ τολμῶντος οὐδενὸς, ἀλλὰ πάντα τῆς κακίας κατατρέχει τὰ χωρία, ἕως ἂν εἰς αὐτὰ τῆς ἀπωλείας τὰ βάραθρα φέρουσα, κατακρημνίσῃ τὴν ἑαυτῆς σωτηρίαν. Ψυχὴ καθάπαξ ἁμαρτίᾳ σπεισαμένη, καὶ ἀναλγήτως διατεθεῖσα, πολλὴν παρέχει τῷ νοσήματι τὴν προσθήκην. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὗς ἐγκυλινδούμενος βορβόρῳ ἥδεται, οὕτω καὶ ψυχὴ ὑπὸ κακῆς συνηθείας καταχωσθεῖσα, οὐδὲ αἴσθησιν λαμβάνει τῆς τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων δυσωδίας· καὶ ὥσπερ γῆν μὴ βρεχομένην οὐκ ἔστι, κἂν μυρία τις βάλῃ σπέρματα, στάχυας ἐξενεγκεῖν, οὕτω ψυχὴν οὐκ ἔστι μὴ ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς φωτισθεῖσαν πρότερον, κἂν μυρία τις ἐκχέῃ ῥήματα, καρπόν τινα ἐπιδείξασθαι. Καὶ καθάπερ ἡ γῆ, ὅταν μὴ σπείρηται μηδὲ φυτεύηται, βοτάνην ἀναδίδωσιν ἁπλῶς· οὕτω καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ, ὅταν μὴ ἔχῃ τι πρᾶξαι τῶν ἀναγκαίων, ἐπειδὴ ἀργεῖν οὐ δύναται, πάντως τοῦ πράττειν ἐπιθυμοῦσα, πονηροῖς ἑαυτὴν ἐκδίδωσι πράγμασιν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν σωμάτων φλεγμονὴ, οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόνοια· εἶτα ἐξ ἀπονοίας ἐπιθυμία τῶν οὐ προσηκόντων ἐπακολουθεῖν εἴωθεν. Καὶ ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς σώμασιν οἱ τῶν τραυμάτων καταφρονήσαντες, πυρετοὺς ἔτεκον καὶ σηπεδόνας καὶ θάνατον· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ψυχῶν οἱ τῶν μικρῶν ὑπερορῶντες ἁμαρτημάτων, τὰ μείζονα ἐπεισάγουσι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τὸ σῶμα ἡμῖν ἔδωκεν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα καὶ αὐτὸ εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναγάγωμεν, οὐχ ἵνα δι' αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν εἰς τὴν γῆν κατασπάσωμεν. Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος! πῶς πάντες εἰς τὰ παρόντα κεχήνασι πράγματα, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων οὐδέποτε λαμβάνουσιν ἔννοιαν· ἀλλ' 63.623 εἰς μὲν τὰς σωματικὰς ἀπολαύσεις ἀδιαλείπτως ἐπείγονται, τὰς δὲ ψυχὰς ἐῶσιν ἐν λιμῷ τήκεσθαι· καὶ μυρία καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν λαμβάνοντες τραύματα, οὐδέποτε αἴσθησιν λαμβάνουσι τῶν ἐν οἷς εἰσι κακῶν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μὲν τοῦ σώματος θεραπείαν ἑαυτοῖς περιποιοῦνται, τῆς δὲ ψυχῆς ὑπερορῶσιν αὐχμώσης τε καὶ ῥυπώσης καὶ ὑπὸ μυρίων ἐνοχλουμένης κακῶν. Καὶ τὸ δὴ χαλεπώτερον, ὅτι μετὰ τοὺς πολλοὺς ἱδρῶτάς τε καὶ πόνους οὐδὲ τὸ θνητὸν σῶμα θανάτου κρεῖττον ἐργάζονται, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ἀθάνατον μετὰ τοῦ θνητοῦ ταῖς ἀθανάτοις ὑποβάλλουσι τιμωρίαις. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο λίαν ὀλοφυρόμενος τὴν περικεχυμένην ἄνοιαν ταῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ψυχαῖς, καὶ τῆς ἐπικειμένης αὐτοῖς ἀχλύος τὴν παχύτητα, ἐβουλόμην εὑρεῖν σκοπιάν τινα ὑψηλὴν, ὑποδεικνύουσάν μοι πάντα τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένη· ἠβουλόμην δὲ καὶ φωνῆς τυχεῖν πάντα περιηχούσης τὰ πέρατα, καὶ πᾶσιν ἀρκούσης τοῖς ἐπὶ γῆς, καὶ στῆναι καὶ βοῆσαι, καὶ ∆αυϊδικὴν ἐκείνην ἀνακηρῦξαι φωνήν· Υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἕως πότε βαρυκάρδιοι; Πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἄτοπον, ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ σώματος, κἂν τὸ τυχὸν καταλάβῃ πάθος, καὶ ἰατροὺς καλεῖν, καὶ χρήματα ἀναλίσκειν, καὶ καρτερίαν ἐπιδείκνυσθαι, καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἀφίστασθαι ἅπαντα πράττοντας, ἕως ἂν ἀποθώμεθα τὸ λυποῦν· τῆς δὲ ψυχῆς καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν κεντουμένης, κρημνιζομένης, καὶ πάντα τρόπον ἀπολλυούσης ἑαυτὴν, οὐδὲ βραχὺν ἔχειν λόγον; Οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἔχοντα σηπεδόνα θρηνεῖν ἁπλῶς δεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἔχοντα καὶ εἰκῇ κείμενον, καὶ μὴ τυγχάνοντα ἰατρικῶν χειρῶν· τὸν δὲ τεμνόμενον καὶ καιόμενον, τοῦτον μάλιστα φαίημεν ἂν πρὸς ὑγίειαν ὁδεύειν, οὐ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τομῆς ὀδύνην βλέποντες, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ὀδύνης ὑγίειαν. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς