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for Christians to think of doing any such thing, among whom moderation is present, self-control is practiced, monogamy is kept, chastity is guarded, injustice is banished, sin is rooted out, righteousness is practiced, law is administered, piety is practiced, God is confessed, truth presides, grace preserves, peace protects, the holy word guides, wisdom teaches, life directs, God reigns. Having, therefore, many things to say concerning our way of life and the ordinances of God the creator and maker of all creation, for the present we think it sufficient to have mentioned these, so that you too may pay attention especially to what you have been reading up to this point, that as you have been a lover of learning up to this point, so you may continue to be a lover of learning. But now, God granting, I wish to show you more accurately the matters of chronology, so that you may know that our doctrine is not recent nor fabulous, but more ancient and more true than all the poets and writers, who have written on uncertain grounds. For some, saying the world is uncreated, have gone into the infinite; but others, saying it is created, have said that one hundred and fifty-three thousand and seventy-five years have already passed. Apollonius the Egyptian relates these things. But Plato, who seems to have been the wisest of the Greeks, into how much nonsense did he stray! For in his work entitled the Republic, it is stated explicitly: "For how, if things remained this way all the time as they are now arranged, could any new thing ever have been discovered? For ten thousand times ten thousand years then escaped the notice of those of that time; but it has been a thousand or twice that many years since some things became manifest from Daedalus, and some from Orpheus, and some from Palamedes." And having said that these things happened, he indicates that the ten thousand times ten thousand years were from the flood until Daedalus. And having said many things about cities and settlements and nations, he confesses to have spoken these things by conjecture. For he says: "If at least, O stranger, some god should promise us that, if we undertake <the second> the examination of legislation, of those now spoken of <we shall hear words neither worse nor inferior, I for my part would go a long way>." Clearly he spoke by conjecture; and if by conjecture, then the things said by him are not true. One ought, therefore, rather to become a disciple of the legislation of God, as he himself has confessed that otherwise it is not possible to learn what is accurate, unless God teaches through the law. What then? Did not also the poets Homer and Hesiod and Orpheus say that they had learned from divine providence? Moreover, according to the historians, there have been seers and prophets, and they say that those who learned from them have written accurately. How much more, therefore, shall we know the truth, who learn from the holy prophets, who received the Holy Spirit of God? For which reason all the prophets spoke things consistent and in harmony with one another, and they proclaimed beforehand the things that were to be for the whole world. For the very outcome of the things foretold and already fulfilled is able to teach lovers of learning, or rather lovers of truth, that the things spoken through them are truly true.

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χριστιανοῖς ἐνθυμηθῆναί τι τοιοῦτο πρᾶξαι, παρ' οἷς σωφροσύνη πάρεστιν, ἐγκράτεια ἀσκεῖται, μονογαμία τηρεῖται, ἁγνεία φυλάσ- σεται, ἀδικία ἐκπορθεῖται, ἁμαρτία ἐκριζοῦται, δικαιοσύνη μελε- τᾶται, νόμος πολιτεύεται, θεοσέβεια πράσσεται, θεὸς ὁμολογεῖται, ἀλήθεια βραβεύει, χάρις συντηρεῖ, εἰρήνη περισκέπει, λόγος ἅγιος ὁδηγεῖ, σοφία διδάσκει, ζωὴ βραβεύει, θεὸς βασιλεύει. Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν ἔχοντες λέγειν περὶ τῆς καθ' ἡμᾶς πολιτείας καὶ τῶν δικαιωμάτων τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δημιουργοῦ πάσης κτίσεως, τὰ νῦν αὐτάρκως ἡγούμεθα ἐπιμεμνῆσθαι, εἰς τὸ καί σε ἐπιστῆσαι μάλιστα ἐξ ὧν ἀναγινώσκεις ἕως τοῦ δεῦρο, ἵνα ὡς φιλομαθὴς ἐγενήθης ἕως τοῦ δεῦρο οὕτως καὶ φιλομαθὴς ἔσῃ. Θέλω δέ σοι καὶ τὰ τῶν χρόνων θεοῦ παρέχοντος νῦν ἀκρι- βέστερον ἐπιδεῖξαι, ἵνα ἐπιγνῷς ὅτι οὐ πρόσφατος οὐδὲ μυθώδης ἐστὶν ὁ καθ' ἡμᾶς λόγος, ἀλλ' ἀρχαιότερος καὶ ἀληθέστερος ἁπάντων ποιητῶν καὶ συγγραφέων, τῶν ἐπ' ἀδήλῳ συγγραψάντων. οἱ μὲν γὰρ τὸν κόσμον ἀγένητον εἰπόντες εἰς τὸ ἀπέραντον ἐχώρησαν, ἕτεροι δὲ γενητὸν φήσαντες εἶπον ὡς ἤδη μυριάδας ἐτῶν πεντε- καίδεκα ἐληλυθέναι καὶ τρισχίλια ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε ἔτη. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Aἰγύπτιος ἱστορεῖ. Πλάτων δέ, ὁ δοκῶν Ἑλλήνων σοφώτερος γεγενῆσθαι, εἰς πόσην φλυαρίαν ἐχώρησεν! ἐν γὰρ ταῖς Πολιτείαις αὐτοῦ ἐπιγραφομέναις ·ητῶς κεῖται· "Πῶς γὰρ ἄν, εἴ γε ἔμενε τάδε οὕτως πάντα χρόνον ὡς νῦν διακοσμεῖται, καινὸν ἀνευρίσκετό ποτε ὁτιοῦν τοῦτο; ὅτι μὲν μυριάκις μυρία ἔτη διελάνθανεν ἄρα τοὺς τότε· χίλια δ' ἀφ' οὗ γέγονεν ἢ δὶς τοσαῦτα ἔτη· τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ ∆αιδάλου καταφανῆ γέγονεν, τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ Ὀρφέως, τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ Παλαμήδους." καὶ ταῦτα εἰπὼν γεγενῆσθαι, τὰ μὲν μυριάκις μυρία ἔτη ἀπὸ κατακλυσμοῦ ἕως ∆αιδάλου δηλοῖ. καὶ πολλὰ φήσας περὶ πολέων καὶ κατοικισμῶν καὶ ἐθνῶν, ὁμολογεῖ εἰκασμῷ ταῦτα εἰρηκέναι. λέγει γάρ· Ἕἰ γοῦν, ὦ ξένε, τις ἡμῖν ὑπόσχηται θεὸς ὡς, ἂν ἐπιχειρήσωμεν <τὸ β> τῇ τῆς νομοθεσίας σκέψει, τῶν νῦν εἰρημένων <λόγων οὐ χείρους οὐδ' ἐλάττους ἀκουσό- μεθα, μακρὰν ἂν ἔλθοιμι ἔγωγε>." δηλονότι εἰκασμῷ ἔφη· εἰ δὲ εἰκασμῷ, οὐκ ἄρα ἀληθῆ ἐστιν τὰ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ εἰρημένα. ∆εῖ οὖν μᾶλλον μαθητὴν γενέσθαι τῆς νομοθεσίας τοῦ θεοῦ, καθὼς καὶ αὐτὸς ὡμολόγηκεν ἄλλως μὴ δύνασθαι τὸ ἀκριβὲς μαθεῖν, ἐὰν μὴ ὁ θεὸς διδάξῃ διὰ τοῦ νόμου. τί δέ; οὐχὶ καὶ οἱ ποιηταὶ Ὅμηρος καὶ Ἡσίοδος καὶ Ὀρφεὺς ἔφασαν ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ θείας προνοίας μεμαθηκέναι; ἔτι μὴν μάντεις καὶ προγνώστας γεγενῆσθαι κατὰ τοὺς συγγραφεῖς, καὶ τοὺς παρ' αὐτῶν μαθόντας ἀκριβῶς συγγεγραφέναι φασίν. πόσῳ οὖν μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς τὰ ἀληθῆ εἰσόμεθα οἱ μανθάνοντες ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν, τῶν χωρησάν- των τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ; διὸ σύμφωνα καὶ φίλα ἀλλήλοις οἱ πάντες προφῆται εἶπον, καὶ προεκήρυξαν τὰ μέλλοντα ἔσεσθαι παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ. τοὺς γὰρ φιλομαθεῖς μᾶλλον δὲ φιλαληθεῖς δύναται αὐτὴ ἡ ἔκβασις τῶν προαναπεφωνημένων πραγμάτων καὶ ἤδη ἀπηρτισμένων ἐκδιδάσκειν ὄντως ἀληθῆ εἶναι τὰ δι' αὐτῶν