§42. This function of the Word described at length.

The holy Word of the Father, then, almighty and all-perfect, uniting with the universe and having everywhere unfolded His own powers, and having illumined all, both things seen and things invisible, holds them together and binds them to Himself, having left nothing void of His own power, but on the contrary quickening and sustaining all things everywhere, each severally and all collectively; while He mingles in one the principles of all sensible existence, heat namely and cold and wet and dry, and causes them not to conflict, but to make up one concordant harmony. 2. By reason of Him and His power, fire does not fight with cold nor wet with dry, but principles mutually opposed, as if friendly and brotherly combine together, and give life to the things we see, and form the principles by which bodies exist. Obeying Him, even God the Word, things on earth have life and things in the heaven have their order. By reason of Him all the sea, and the great ocean, move within their proper bounds, while, as we said above, the dry land grows grasses and is clothed with all manner of diverse plants. And, not to spend time in the enumeration of particulars, where the truth is obvious, there is nothing that is and takes place but has been made and stands by Him and through Him, as also the Divine71    Joh. i. 1. says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God; all things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made.” 3. For just as though some musician, having tuned a lyre, and by his art adjusted the high notes to the low, and the intermediate notes to the rest, were to produce a single tune as the result, so also the Wisdom of God, handling the Universe as a lyre, and adjusting things in the air to things on the earth, and things in the heaven to things in the air, and combining parts into wholes and moving them all by His beck and will, produces well and fittingly, as the result, the unity of the universe and of its order, Himself remaining unmoved with the Father while He moves all things by His organising action, as seems good for each to His own Father. 4. For what is surprising in His godhead is this, that by one and the same act of will He moves all things simultaneously, and not at intervals, but all collectively, both straight and curved, things above and beneath and intermediate, wet, cold, warm, seen and invisible, and orders them according to their several nature. For simultaneously at His single nod what is straight moves as straight, what is curved also, and what is intermediate, follows its own movement; what is warm receives warmth, what is dry dryness, and all things according to their several nature are quickened and organised by Him, and He produces as the result a marvellous and truly divine harmony.

42 Αὐτὸς γοῦν ὁ παντοδύναμος καὶ παντέλειος ἅγιος ὁ τοῦ Πατρὸς Λόγος, ἐπιβὰς τοῖς πᾶσι καὶ πανταχοῦ τὰς ἑαυτοῦ δυνάμεις ἐφα πλώσας, καὶ φωτίσας τά τε φαινόμενα καὶ τὰ ἀόρατα πάντα, εἰς ἑαυτὸν συνέχει καὶ συσφίγγει, μηδὲν ἔρημον τῆς ἑαυτοῦ δυνάμεως ἀπολελοιπώς, ἀλλὰ πάντα καὶ διὰ πάντων, καὶ ἕκαστον ἰδίᾳ, καὶ ἀθρόως ὁμοῦ τὰ ὅλα ζωοποιῶν καὶ διαφυλάττων· τάς τε ἀρχὰς πάσης αἰσθητῆς οὐσίας, αἵπερ εἰσὶ θερμὴ καὶ ψυχρὰ καὶ ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρὰ εἰς ἓν συγκεραννύων, ποιεῖ μὴ ἀντιστατεῖν, ἀλλὰ μίαν καὶ σύμφωνον ἀποτελεῖν ἁρμονίαν. δι' αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ δύναμιν οὔτε τὸ πῦρ τῷ ψυχρῷ μάχεται, οὔτε τὸ ὑγρὸν τῷ ξηρῷ· ἀλλ' ὡς φίλα καὶ ἀδελφὰ τὰ καθ' ἑαυτὰ ὄντα ἐναντία, συνελθόντα ὁμοῦ, τά τε φαινόμενα ζωογονοῦσι, καὶ τοῦ εἶναι τοῖς σώμασιν ἀρχαὶ γίνονται. τούτῳ τῷ Θεῷ Λόγῳ πειθόμενα τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ γῆς ζωογονεῖται, τὰ δὲ ἐν οὐρανοῖς συνίσταται. καὶ διὰ τοῦτον θάλαττα μὲν πᾶσα καὶ ὁ μέγας ὠκεανὸς ὅροις ἰδίοις ἔχουσι τὴν ἑαυτῶν κίνησιν· ἡ δὲ ξηρὰ πᾶσα χλοηφορεῖ καὶ κομᾷ παντοίοις καὶ διαφόροις φυτοῖς, ὡς προ εῖπον. καὶ ἵνα μὴ τὸ καθέκαστον ἐπὶ φανεροῖς ὀνομάζων ἐνδιατρίβω, οὐδέν ἐστι τῶν ὄντων καὶ γινομένων ὃ μὴ ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ δι' αὐτοῦ γέγονε καὶ ἕστηκεν, ᾗ φησι καὶ ὁ θεολόγος ἀνήρ· Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος. πάντα δι' αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν. Οἷον γὰρ εἴ τις, λύραν μουσικὸς ἁρμοσάμενος καὶ τὰ βαρέα τοῖς ὀξέσι, καὶ τὰ μέσα τοῖς ἄλλοις τῇ τέχνῃ συναγαγών, ἓν τὸ σημαινό μενον μέλος ἀποτελοίη· οὕτω καὶ ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ σοφία, τὸ ὅλον ὡς λύραν ἐπέχων, καὶ τὰ ἐν ἀέρι τοῖς ἐπὶ γῆς συναγαγών, καὶ τὰ ἐν οὐρανῷ τοῖς ἐν ἀέρι, καὶ τὰ ὅλα τοῖς κατὰ μέρος συνάπτων καὶ περιάγων τῷ ἑαυτοῦ νεύματι καὶ θελήματι, ἕνα τὸν κόσμον καὶ μίαν τὴν τούτου τάξιν ἀποτελεῖ καλῶς καὶ ἡρμοσμένως, αὐτὸς μὲν ἀκίνητος μένων παρὰ τῷ Πατρί, πάντα δὲ κινῶν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ συστάσει, ὡς ἂν ἕκαστον τῷ ἑαυτοῦ Πατρὶ δοκῇ. τὸ γὰρ παράδοξον αὐτοῦ τῆς θεότητος τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὅτι ἑνὶ καὶ τῷ αὐτῷ νεύματι πάντα ὁμοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐκ διαστημάτων, ἀλλ' ἀθρόως ὅλα τά τε ὀρθὰ καὶ τὰ περιφερῆ, τὰ ἄνω, τὰ μέσα, τὰ κάτω, τὰ ὑγρά, τὰ ψυχρά, τὰ θερμά, τὰ φαινόμενα καὶ τὰ ἀόρατα περιάγει καὶ διακοσμεῖ κατὰ τὴν ἑκάστου φύσιν. ὁμοῦ γὰρ τῷ αὐτῷ νεύματι αὐτοῦ, τὸ μὲν ὀρθὸν ὡς ὀρθόν, τὸ δὲ περιφερὲς περιάγεται· τὸ δὲ μέσον, ὡς ἔστι, κινεῖται· τὸ θερμὸν θερμαίνεται, καὶ τὸ ξηρὸν ξηραίνεται· καὶ τὰ ὅλα ὡς ἔχει φύσεως ζωοποιεῖται καὶ συνίσταται παρ' αὐτοῦ· καὶ θαυμαστή τις καὶ θεία ἀληθῶς ἁρμονία ἀποτελεῖται δι' αὐτοῦ.