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will be able to wipe away wickedness, continually settling in your mind. Let us use it, therefore, so that having from it a clean heart, we may thus be deemed worthy to see what eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor has entered into the heart of man; of which may we all be granted to attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father together with the Holy Spirit be glory, might, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY IX. But of the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I write to you. For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night,

so it comes. 1. Nothing, it seems, is so curious and greedy for learning about things unseen and hidden, as is the nature of men. And this is wont to happen to it, when it has an imperfect and not yet ordered mind. For even the simpler of children do not cease to weary both nurses and tutors and fathers with the frequency of their questions, in which there is nothing else but, when is this, and when is that. And this happens both from being spoiled, and from having nothing to do. Our mind, therefore, is eager to learn and comprehend many things, but especially the time of the consummation. And what wonder is it, if we suffer this? For even those holy apostles themselves have suffered this most of all, and before the passion, coming to Christ, they say: Tell us, when 62.446 shall these things be, and what shall be the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age? and after the passion and the resurrection from the dead they said to him: Tell us, if at this time you will restore the kingdom to Israel; and they asked him nothing before this. But not so after these things. For when they were deemed worthy of the Holy Spirit, not only do they not ask themselves, nor are they vexed at their ignorance, but they also check those who are sick with this untimely meddlesomeness. Hear, at any rate, what the blessed Paul now says: But of the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I write to you. Why did he not say, that no one knows? why did he not say, that it has not been revealed, but, You have no need that I write to you? Because in that way he would have grieved them more; but in this way he comforted them by saying. For by saying, You have no need, he did not allow them to seek, both as being superfluous, and as being unprofitable. For what, tell me, is the profit? Let us suppose the consummation to be after twenty years, after thirty, after a hundred; what is that to us? is not 62.447 the consummation for each one the end of his own life? why do you meddle and travail over the common end? But what we suffer in other things, this we suffer also in this. For just as in other things, leaving aside our own affairs, we are anxious about common matters, saying: So-and-so is a fornicator, so-and-so is an adulterer, that one has robbed, another has done wrong, but no one takes any account of his own affairs, but cares for all things more than his own; so also here, leaving off being anxious about our own end, each of us wishes to learn about the common dissolution. For what have you in common with that? If you manage this end well, you will suffer nothing terrible from that one. Let it be far off, let it be near; this is nothing to us. For this reason Christ did not say it, because it was not profitable. And how was it not profitable, he says? He Himself who concealed it knows why it was not profitable; for hear Him saying to the apostles: It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father has put in His own power. Why then are you meddlesome? The

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κακίαν ἀποσμῆξαι δυνήσεται, συνεχῶς ὑμῶν ἐνιζάνουσα τῇ διανοίᾳ. Χρώμεθα τοίνυν αὐτῷ, ἵνα καθαρὰν καρδίαν ἐντεῦθεν ἔχοντες, οὕτω καταξιωθῶμεν ἰδεῖν, ἃ μήτε ὀφθαλμὸς εἶδε, μήτε οὖς ἤκουσε, μήτε ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου ἀνέβη· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Θʹ. Περὶ δὲ τῶν χρόνων καὶ τῶν καιρῶν, ἀδελφοὶ, οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε γράφεσθαι ὑμῖν. Αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀκριβῶς οἴδατε, ὅτι ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου, ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ,

οὕτως ἔρχεται. αʹ. Οὐδὲν οὕτως, ὡς ἔοικε, περίεργόν ἐστι καὶ λίχνον πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀφανῶν καὶ τῶν κεκαλυμμένων μάθησιν, ὡς ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φύσις. Τοῦτο δὲ αὐτῇ συμβαίνειν εἴωθεν, ὅταν ἀτελῆ καὶ μηδέπω κατηρτισμένην τὴν διάνοιαν ἔχῃ. Καὶ γὰρ τῶν παίδων οἱ ἀφελέστεροι οὐ διαλιμπάνουσιν ἀποκναίοντες καὶ τροφέας καὶ παιδαγωγοὺς καὶ πατέρας τῇ πυκνότητι τῶν πεύσεων, ἐν αἷς οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν, ἀλλ' ἢ, πότε τόδε ἐστὶ, καὶ πότε τόδε. Συμβαίνει δὲ τοῦτο καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ θρύπτεσθαι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ μηδὲν ἔχειν ποιεῖν. Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν ἐπείγεται μανθάνειν ἤδη καὶ καταλαμβάνειν ἡμῶν ἡ διάνοια, μάλιστα δὲ τὸν περὶ τῆς συντελείας καιρόν. Καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν, εἰ ἡμεῖς τοῦτο πάσχομεν; καὶ γὰρ αὐτοὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἐκεῖνοι οἱ ἀπόστολοι μάλιστα αὐτὸ πάντων πεπόνθασι, καὶ πρὸ μὲν τοῦ πάθους προσελθόντες λέγουσι τῷ Χριστῷ· Εἰπὲ ἡμῖν, πότε 62.446 ταῦτα ἔσται, καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον τῆς σῆς παρουσίας καὶ τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος; μετὰ δὲ τὸ πάθος καὶ τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν ἔλεγον πρὸς αὐτόν· Εἰπὲ ἡμῖν, εἰ ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τούτῳ ἀποκαθιστάνεις τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ Ἰσραήλ· καὶ οὐδὲν πρὸ τούτου αὐτὸν ἤροντο. Ἀλλ' οὐ μετὰ ταῦτα οὕτως, Ὅτε γὰρ τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου κατηξιώθησαν, οὐ μόνον αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἐρωτῶσιν, οὐδὲ ἀσχάλλουσι πρὸς τὴν ἄγνοιαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ταύτην τὴν ἄκαιρον νοσοῦντας πολυπραγμοσύνην καταστέλλουσιν. Ἄκουσον γοῦν οἷα νῦν ὁ μακάριος Παῦλός φησι· Περὶ δὲ τῶν χρόνων καὶ τῶν καιρῶν, ἀδελφοὶ, οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε γράφεσθαι ὑμῖν. ∆ιὰ τί μὴ εἶπεν, ὅτι οὐδεὶς οἶδε; διὰ τί μὴ εἶπεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἀπεκαλύφθη, ἀλλ', Οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε γράφεσθαι ὑμῖν; Ὅτι ἐκείνως μὲν ἂν ἐλύπησε μᾶλλον· οὕτω δὲ παρεμυθήσατο εἰπών. Τῷ γὰρ, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε, καὶ ὡς περιττὸν, καὶ ὡς ἀσύμφορον, ζητεῖν οὐκ εἴασε. Ποῖον γὰρ, εἰπέ μοι, τὸ κέρδος; Θῶμεν εἶναι τὴν συντέλειαν μετὰ εἴκοσιν ἔτη, μετὰ τριάκοντα, μετὰ ἑκατόν· τί τοῦτο πρὸς ἡμᾶς; οὐχὶ 62.447 ἑκάστῳ ἡ συντέλεια τὸ τῆς αὐτοῦ ζωῆς πέρας ἐστί; τί πολυπραγμονεῖς καὶ ὠδίνεις ὑπὲρ τοῦ κοινοῦ τέλους; Ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις πάσχομεν, τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τούτῳ. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ ἴδια ἀφέντες, τὰ κοινὰ μεριμνῶμεν λέγοντες· Ὁ δεῖνα πόρνος, ὁ δεῖνα μοιχὸς, ἐκεῖνος ἥρπασεν ἄλλος ἠδίκησε, τῶν δὲ ἑαυτοῦ οὐδεὶς οὐδένα λόγον ποιεῖται, ἀλλὰ πάντων φροντίζει μᾶλλον, ἢ τῶν οἰκείων· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα, ἀφέντες τὸ οἰκεῖον ἕκαστος τέλος μεριμνᾷν, τὴν κοινὴν βουλόμεθα κατάλυσιν μαθεῖν. Τί γάρ σοι κοινὸν πρὸς ἐκείνην ἐστίν; Ἂν ταύτην καλῶς διάθῃ τὴν τελευτὴν, οὐδὲν παρ' ἐκείνης πείσῃ δεινόν. Ἔστω πόῤῥω, ἔστω ἐγγύς· οὐδὲν τοῦτο πρὸς ἡμᾶς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐκ εἶπεν ὁ Χριστὸς, ἐπειδὴ μὴ συνέφερε. Καὶ πῶς οὐ συνέφερε, φησίν; Αὐτὸς οἶδεν ὁ κρύψας, διὰ τί μὴ συνέφερεν· ἄκουε γὰρ αὐτοῦ λέγοντος τοῖς ἀποστόλοις· Οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστι γνῶναι χρόνους ἢ καιροὺς, οὓς ὁ Πατὴρ ἔθετο ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ. Τί περιεργάζεσθε λοιπόν; οἱ