Homily XLIV.

John vi. 26, 27

“Jesus answered them, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek Me, not because ye saw the miracles but because ye did eat of the loaves and were filled. Labor not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life.”

[1.] The mild and gentle is not always useful, but there are times when the teacher needs sharper language. For if the disciple be dull and gross, then, in order to touch his dullness to the quick, we must rouse him with1239   al. “use towards him.” a goad. And this the Son of God hath done in the present as well as in many other cases. For when the crowds had come and found Jesus, and were flattering Him, and saying, “Master, when camest Thou hither?” to show that He desireth not honor from men, but looketh to one thing only, their salvation, He answereth them sharply, wishing to correct them not in this way only, but also by revealing and exposing their thoughts. For what saith He? “Verily, verily, I say unto you,” (speaking positively and with a confirmation,) “Ye seek Me, not because ye saw miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves and were filled.” He chideth and reproveth them by these words, yet doth not so abruptly or violently, but very sparingly. For He saith not, “O ye gluttons and belly-slaves, I have wrought so many wonders, and ye never have either followed Me, or marveled at My doings”; but mildly and gently somewhat in this manner; “Ye seek Me, not because ye saw miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves and were filled”; speaking not only of the past, but also of the present miracle. “It was not,” He saith, “the miracle of the loaves that astonished you, but the being filled.”1240   al. For He all but saith this in what He directeth against them: “It was not,” &c. And that He said not this of them by conjecture they straightway showed, for on this account they came the second time, as being about to enjoy the same (food) as before. Wherefore they said, “Our fathers did eat manna in the wilderness.” Again they draw Him to (the subject of) carnal food, which was the chief accusation and charge against them. But He stoppeth not at rebukes, but addeth instruction also, saying, “Labor not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life.”

“Which the Son of Man giveth1241   “shall give,” N.T. unto you; for Him hath God the Father sealed.”

What He saith, is of this kind: “Make ye no account of this earthly, but of that spiritual food.” But since some of those who desire to live in doing nothing have abused this speech, as though Christ would entirely abolish working, it is seasonable to say somewhat to them. For they slander, so to speak, all Christianity, and cause it to be ridiculed on the score of idleness. First however, we must mention that saying of Paul. What saith he? “Remember the Lord, how He said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.” ( Acts xx. 35.) Now how can it be possible for him to give who hath not? How then saith Jesus to Martha, “Thou art careful and troubled about many things, but one thing is needful, and Mary hath chosen that good part”? ( Luke x. 41, 42 ); and again, “Take no thought for the morrow.” ( Matt. vi. 34.) For it is necessary now to resolve all these questions, not only that we may check men if they would be idle, but also that the oracles of God may not appear to bring in what is contradictory.

Now Paul in another place saith, “But we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more, that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business; that ye may walk honestly toward them that are without” ( 1 Thess. iv. 10, 11, 12 ); and again; “Let him that stole, steal no more; but rather let him labor, working with his own hands, that he may have to give to him that needeth.” ( Eph. iv. 28.) Here the Apostle bids not simply “work,” but to work so vigorously and laboriously, as to have thereby somewhat to give to others. And in another place the same saith again; “These hands have ministered to my necessities, and to them that were with me.” ( Acts xx. 34.) And writing to the Corinthians he said, “What is my reward then? Verily, that when I preach the Gospel, I may make the Gospel of Christ without charge.” ( 1 Cor. ix. 18.) And when he was in that city, he abode with Aquila and Priscilla, “and wrought, for by their occupation they were tentmakers.” ( Acts xviii. 3.)

These passages show a yet more decided opposition as to the letter;1242   κατὰ τὸ ῥητὸν we must therefore now bring forward the solution. What then must be our reply? That to “take no thought,” doth not mean “not to work,” but “not to be nailed to the things of this life”; that is, to take no care for to-morrow’s ease, but to deem that superfluous. For a man may do no work, and (yet) lay up treasure for the morrow; and a man may work, yet be careful for nothing; for carefulness and work are not the same thing; it is not as trusting to his work that a man worketh, but, “that he may impart to him that needeth.” And that too which was said to Martha refers not to works and working, but to this, that it is our duty to know the right season, and not to spend on carnal things the time proper for listening. Thus Christ spake not the words as urging her to “idleness,” but to rivet her to listening. “I came,” saith He, “to teach you needful things, but thou art anxious about a meal. Dost thou desire to receive Me, and to provide for Me a costly table? Provide another sort of entertainment, by giving me a ready hearing, and by imitating thy sister’s longing for instruction.” He said not this to forbid her hospitality, (away with the thought! how could that be?) but to show that she ought not in the season for listening be busy about other matters. For to say, “Labor not for the meat that perisheth,” is not the expression of one implying that we ought to be idle; (in fact, this most especially is “meat that perisheth,” for idleness is wont to teach all wickedness;) but that we ought to work, and to impart. This is meat that never perisheth; but if any be idle and gluttonous, and careth for luxury, that man worketh for “the meat that perisheth.” So too, if a man by his labor should feed Christ, and give Him drink, and clothe Him, who1243   al. “none.” so senseless and mad1244   al. “unschooled.” as to say that such an one labors for the meat that perisheth, when there is for this the promise of the kingdom that is to come, and of those good things? This meat endureth forever. But at that time, since the multitudes made no account of filth, nor sought to learn who it was that did these things, and by what power, but desired one thing only, to fill their bellies without working; Christ with good reason called such food, “meat that perisheth.” “I fed,” He saith, “your bodies, that after this ye might seek that other food which endureth, which nourisheth the soul; but ye again run1245   al. “fall down.” after that which is earthy. Therefore ye do not understand that I lead you not to this imperfect food, but to that which giveth not temporal but eternal life, which nourisheth not the body but the soul.” Then when He had uttered such great words concerning Himself, and had said that He would give this food, in order that what was spoken might not stand in their way, to make His saying credible He attributeth the supply to the Father. For after saying, “Which the Son of Man shall give you”; He addeth, “Him hath God the Father sealed,” that is, “hath sent Him for this purpose, that He might bring the food to you.” The saying also admits of another interpretation; for in another place Christ saith, “He that heareth My words, hath set to his seal that God is true” ( c. iii. 33 ), that is, hath “showed forth undeniably.” Which indeed the expression seems to me to hint at even in this place, for “the Father hath sealed,” is nothing else than “hath declared,” “hath revealed by His testimony.” He in fact declared Himself too, but since He was speaking to Jews, He brought forward the testimony of the Father.

[2.] Learn we then, beloved, to ask of God the things which it is meet for us to ask of Him. For those other things, those, I mean, which belong to this life, whichever way they may fall out, can do us no injury; for if we be rich, it is here only that we shall enjoy our luxury; and if we fall into poverty, we shall suffer nothing terrible. For neither the splendors nor the pains of the present life have much power in respect either of despondency or pleasure, they are contemptible, and slip away very swiftly. Wherefore they are called “a way,” with reason, because they pass away, and by their very nature do not long endure,1246   al. “are called by God a way, for there is one broad, and one strait and narrow ; but things to come,” &c. but the things which are to come endure eternally, both those of punishment and those of the Kingdom. Let us then in regard of these things use much diligence to avoid the first and to choose the last. For what is the advantage of this world’s luxury? To-day it is, and to-morrow it is not; to-day a bright flower, to-morrow scattered dust; to-day a burning fire, to-morrow smouldering ashes. But spiritual things are not so, they ever remain shining and blooming, and becoming brighter every day. That wealth never perishes,1247   al. “ceases.” never departs, never ceases, never brings with it care or envy or blame, destroys not the body, corrupts not the soul, is without ill will, heaps not up malice; all which things attend on the other kind of wealth. That honor lifts not men into folly, doth not make them puffed up, never ceases nor is dimmed. Again, the rest and delight of heaven endureth continually, ever being immovable and immortal, one cannot find its end or limit. This life then let us desire, for if we do so we shall make no account of present things, but shall despise and mock at them all, and though one should bid us enter into kingly halls, we shall not while we have this hope choose to do so; yet nothing (earthly) seems more near to happiness than such a permission; but to those who are possessed by love of heaven, even this seems little and mean, and worthy of no account. Nothing which comes to an end is to be much desired; whatever ceases, and to-day is and tomorrow is not, even though it be very great, yet seems to be very little and contemptible. Then let us not cling to fleeting things which slip away and depart, but to those which are enduring and immovable. To which may we all attain,1248   al. “that we may also be able to attain them.” through the grace and lovingkindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom and with whom, to the Father and the Holy Ghost, be glory, now and ever and world without end. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΜΔʹ. Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ εἶπεν: «Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητεῖτέ με, οὐχ ὅτι εἴδετε ση μεῖα, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐφάγετε ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων, καὶ ἐχορ τάσθητε. Ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολ λυμένην, ἀλλὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.» αʹ. Τὸ προσηνὲς καὶ λεῖον οὐ πανταχοῦ χρήσιμον, ἀλλ' ἔστιν ὅτε καὶ τοῦ πληκτικωτέρου δεῖ τῷ διδασκάλῳ. Ὅταν γὰρ νωθὴς ᾖ ὁ μαθητὴς καὶ παχὺς, κέντρῳ χρῆσθαι πρὸς αὐτὸν λοιπὸν χρὴ, ὥστε τῆς πολλῆς καθικέσθαι νωθείας. Τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ πεποίηκεν, ἀλλαχοῦ τε πολλαχοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῷ παρόντι τόπῳ. Ἐλθόντων γὰρ τῶν ὄχλων καὶ εὑρόντων τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ κολακευόντων αὐτὸν, καὶ λεγόντων: Ῥαββὶ, πότε ὧδε γέγονας; δεικνὺς ὅτι τῆς παρὰ ἀνθρώπων οὐκ ἐφίεται τιμῆς, ἀλλ' ἓν μόνον ὁρᾷ, τὴν σωτηρίαν αὐτῶν, ἐπιπληκτικῶς αὐτοῖς ἀποκρίνεται: οὐ ταύτῃ μόνον διορθῶσαι βουλόμενος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν ἐκκαλύψαι καὶ εἰς μέσον ἀγαγεῖν. Τί γάρ φησιν; Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν: μετὰ διορισμοῦ καὶ βεβαιώσεως: ζητεῖτέ με, οὐχ ὅτι εἴδετε σημεῖα, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐφάγετε ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων, καὶ ἐχορτάσθητε. Πλήττει μὲν τῷ λόγῳ καὶ ἐλέγχει, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποτόμως καὶ σφόδρα, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς φειδοῦς τοῦτο ποιῶν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ὦ λαίμαργοι καὶ γαστρίδουλοι, τοσαῦτα ἐθαυματούργησα, καὶ οὐδαμοῦ οὔτε ἠκολουθήσατε, οὔτε ἐθαυμάσατε τὰ γεγενημένα: ἀλλὰ προσηνῶς οὕτω πως καὶ ἠρέμα, Ζητεῖτέ με, οὐχ ὅτι εἴδετε σημεῖα, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐφάγετε ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων, καὶ ἐχορτάσθητε: οὐ περὶ τῶν παρελθόντων μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τοῦ παρόντος σημείου ἐμφαίνων. Μονονουχὶ γὰρ τοῦτο λέγει, δι' ὧν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἀποτείνεται: Οὐ τὸ θαῦμα ὑμᾶς ἐξέπληξε τὸ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄρτοις, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐμπλησθῆναι. Καὶ ὅτι οὐ καταστοχαζόμενος αὐτῶν ἔλεγεν, εὐθέως ἔδειξαν ἐκεῖνοι. Καὶ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο πάλιν ἦλθον, ὡς μέλλοντες τῶν αὐτῶν ἀπολαύσεσθαι. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἔλεγον: Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἔφαγον τὸ μάννα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ: πάλιν ἐπὶ τροφὴν αὐτὸν ἕλκοντες σαρκικὴν, ὅπερ ἦν ἔγκλημα καὶ κατηγορία μεγίστη. Ἀλλ' αὐτὸς οὐχ ἵσταται μέχρι τῶν ἐλέγχων, ἀλλὰ καὶ διδασκαλίαν τούτοις προστίθησι, λέγων: Ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην, ἀλλὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον, ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου δίδωσιν ὑμῖν. Τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστι: Μηδεὶς ὑμῖν ἔστω λόγος ταύτης τῆς τροφῆς, ἀλλ' ἐκείνης τῆς πνευματικῆς. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδή τινες τῶν βουλομένων ἀργῶς τρέφεσθαι, ἀποκέχρηνται τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ, ὡς τὴν ἐργασίαν ἐκκόπτοντος τοῦ Χριστοῦ, εὔκαιρον καὶ πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἰπεῖν. Ὅλον γὰρ, ὡς εἰπεῖν, διαβάλλουσι τὸν Χριστιανισμὸν, καὶ ἐπὶ ἀργίᾳ κωμῳδεῖσθαι παρασκευάζουσι. Πρότερον δὲ εἰπεῖν ἀναγκαῖον τὸ τοῦ Παύλου. Τί δὲ ἐκεῖνός φησι; Μνημονεύετε τοῦ Κυρίου εἰρηκότος: Μακάριόν ἐστι διδόναι μᾶλλον ἢ λαμβάνειν. Καίτοι πόθεν ἂν γένοιτο διδόναι τῷ οὐκ ἔχοντι; Πῶς οὖν τῇ Μάρθᾳ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν: Μεριμνᾷς καὶ τυρβάζῃ περὶ πολλὰ, ἑνὸς δέ ἐστι χρεία: Μαρία δὲ τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο: καὶ πάλιν, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε εἰς τὴν αὔριον. Ἀναγκαῖον γὰρ πάντα νῦν ταῦτα ἐπιλῦσαι, οὐχ ἵνα μόνον παύσωμεν αὐτοὺς ἀργοῦντας, εἰ βούλοιντο, ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ μάχην εἰσάγειν τινὰ δείξωμεν τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος: Παρακαλοῦμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς περισσεύειν καὶ φιλοτιμεῖσθαι, ἡσυχάζειν καὶ πράσσειν τὰ ἴδια, ἵνα εὐσχημόνως περιπατῆτε πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω: καὶ πάλιν, Ὁ κλέπτων, μηκέτι κλεπτέτω: μᾶλλον δὲ κοπιάτω ἐργαζόμενος ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσὶν, ἵνα ἔχῃ μεταδιδόναι τῷ χρείαν ἔχοντι. Ἐνταῦθα γὰρ ὁ Παῦλος οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς ἐργάζεσθαι ἐκέλευσεν, ἀλλ' οὕτω μετὰ πόνου, ὡς ἔχειν ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἑτέρῳ μεταδιδόναι. Καὶ ἑτέρωθι πάλιν ὁ αὐτὸς λέγει, Ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσι μετ' ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται. Καὶ Κορινθίοις δὲ ἐπιστέλλων ἔλεγε: Τίς οὖν μοί ἐστιν ὁ μισθός; Ἵνα εὐαγγελιζόμενος ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον. Καὶ ἐν τῇ πόλει δὲ ἐκείνῃ γενόμενος, Ἔμενε πρὸς Ἀκύλαν καὶ Πρίσκιλλαν, καὶ εἰργάζετο. Ἦσαν γὰρ σκηνοποιοὶ τὴν τέχνην. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τὴν μάχην δείκνυσι σφοδροτέραν κατὰ τὸ ῥητόν. Οὐκοῦν ἀνάγκη λοιπὸν τὴν λύσιν ἐπαγαγεῖν. Τί οὖν ἂν εἴποιμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; Ὅτι τὸ μὴ μεριμνᾷν οὐ τὸ μὴ ἐργάζεσθαί ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ προσηλῶσθαι τοῖς βιωτικοῖς πράγμασι: τουτέστι, τὸ μὴ ποιεῖσθαι φροντίδα περὶ τῆς εἰς αὔριον ἀναπαύσεως, ἀλλὰ πάρεργον αὐτὴν εἶναι νομίζειν. Ἔνεστι γὰρ καὶ ἐργαζόμενον, μηδὲν εἰς τὴν αὔριον θησαυρίζειν, καὶ ἔνεστιν ἐργαζόμενον, μηδὲν μεριμνᾷν. Οὐ γὰρ ταὐτόν ἐστι μέριμνα καὶ ἐργασία. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὡς τῷ ἔργῳ θαῤῥῶν ἐργάζεταί τις, ἀλλ' ἵνα μεταδῷ τῷ χρείαν ἔχοντι. Καὶ τὸ πρὸς Μάρθαν δὲ εἰρημένον οὐ περὶ ἔργου καὶ ἐργασίας ἐστὶν, ἀλλὰ περὶ τοῦ δεῖν καιρὸν εἰδέναι, καὶ μὴ τὸν τῆς ἀκροάσεως χρόνον πρὸς τὰ σαρκικώτερα ἀναλίσκειν. Οὐ τοίνυν εἰς ἀργίαν αὐτὴν ἐμβάλλων, ταῦτα ἔλεγεν, ἀλλὰ προσηλῶν τῇ ἀκροάσει. Παρεγενόμην, φησὶν, διδάξων ὑμᾶς τὰ δέοντα: σὺ δὲ περὶ ἄριστον ἐσπούδακας; Ὑποδέξασθαί με βούλει, καὶ πολυτελῆ παρασκευάσαι τράπεζαν; Ἑτέραν παρασκεύασον ἑστίασιν, τὴν μετὰ προθυμίας ἀκρόασίν μοι παρεχομένη, καὶ τὸν τῆς ἀδελφῆς μιμουμένη πόθον. Οὔτε οὖν τὴν φιλοξενίαν κωλύων ταῦτα ἔλεγεν: ἄπαγε: πῶς γάρ; ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ δεῖν ἐν ἀκροάσεως καιρῷ περὶ ἕτερα ἠσχολῆσθαι. Τὸ δὲ λέγειν, Μὴ ἐργάζεσθε τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην, οὐ τοῦτό ἐστιν αἰνιττομένου, ὥστε δεῖν ἀργεῖν: καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο μάλιστα ἀπολλυμένη βρῶσίς ἐστι: (Πᾶσαν γὰρ τὴν κακίαν ἐδίδαξεν ἡ ἀργία): ἀλλ' ὥστε ἐργάζεσθαι καὶ μεταδιδόναι. Τοῦτο γὰρ οὐκ ἀπολλυμένη βρῶσίς ἐστι λοιπόν. Εἰ δέ τις ἀργῶν γαστρίζοιτο καὶ τρυφῆς ἐπιμελοῖτο, οὗτος τὴν βρῶσιν ἐργάζεται τὴν ἀπολλυμένην: ὥσπερ εἴ τις ἐργαζόμενος τὸν Χριστὸν τρέφοι, καὶ ποτίζοι, καὶ ἐνδύοι, οὐδεὶς οὕτως ἀναίσθητος καὶ ἀμαθὴς, ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἀπολλυμένην βρῶσιν ἐργάζεσθαι τὸν τοιοῦτον, δι' ἣν τῆς βασιλείας ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῆς μελλούσης καὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐκείνων. Αὕτη γὰρ μένει διηνεκῶς ἡ βρῶσις. Ἄλλως δὲ, καὶ τότε δὲ ἐπειδὴ τῆς μὲν πίστεως οὐδένα λόγον ἐποιοῦντο, οὐδὲ ἐσκόπουν μαθεῖν, τίς ὁ ταῦτα ἐργαζόμενος, καὶ ποίᾳ δυνάμει, ἓν δὲ μόνον ἐβούλοντο, γαστρίζεσθαι μηδὲν ποιοῦντες, τὴν τοιαύτην τροφὴν εἰκότως βρῶσιν ἀπολλυμένην ἐκάλεσεν. Ἔθρεψα ὑμῶν τὰ σώματα, φησὶν, ἵνα ἀπὸ τούτου τὴν ἑτέραν ἐπιζητήσητε τροφὴν, τὴν μένουσαν, τὴν τρέφουσαν ὑμῶν τὴν ψυχήν: ὑμεῖς δὲ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν γηΐνην τρέχετε. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐ συνίετε ὅτι οὐκ ἐπὶ ταύτην ὑμᾶς ἄγω τὴν ἀτελῆ, ἀλλ' ἐπ' ἐκείνην τὴν οὐ πρόσκαιρον παρέχουσαν ζωὴν, ἀλλ' αἰώνιον, τὴν οὐ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ ψυχὴν τρέφουσαν. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ οὕτω μέγα περὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἐφθέγξατο, καὶ ἔφησεν αὐτὸς δώσειν αὐτὴν, ἵνα μὴ πάλιν αὐτοῖς προστῇ τὸ λεγόμενον, ἀξιόπιστον τὸν λόγον ποιῶν, ἐπὶ τὸν Πατέρα τὴν χορηγίαν αὐτῆς ἀνάγει. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, Ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου δώσει ὑμῖν, ἐπήγαγε, Τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός: τουτέστιν, ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἔπεμψε ταύτην ὑμῖν κομίζοντα τὴν τροφήν. Δηλοῖ δὲ καὶ ἑτέραν ἑρμηνείαν ἡ λέξις. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν ὁ Χριστός: Ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους, τοῦτον ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Πατὴρ, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἀληθής ἐστι: τουτέστιν, ἀπέδειξεν ἀναντιῤῥήτως: ὃ δή μοι δοκεῖ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἡ λέξις αἰνίττεσθαι. Οὐδὲν γάρ ἐστιν ἄλλο τὸ, Ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Πατὴρ, ἀλλ' ἢ ἀπέδειξεν, ἐξεκάλυψε διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ μαρτυρίας. Ἔδειξε μὲν γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς ἑαυτόν: ἐπειδὴ δὲ πρὸς Ἰουδαίους διελέγετο, τὴν τοῦ Πατρὸς μαρτυρίαν εἰς μέσον ἤγαγε. βʹ. Μάθωμεν τοίνυν, ἀγαπητοὶ, ταῦτα αἰτεῖν τὸν Θεὸν, ἃ ἄξιόν ἐστι παρ' αὐτοῦ αἰτεῖν. Ἐκεῖνα μὲν γὰρ, ὅπως ἂν τύχῃ, τὰ βιωτικὰ λέγω, βλάβην οὐδεμίαν φέρει. Ἄν τε γὰρ πλουτήσωμεν, ἐνταῦθα μόνον ἀπολαυσόμεθα τῆς τρυφῆς: ἄν τε εἰς πενίαν καταπέσωμεν, οὐδὲν πεισόμεθα δεινόν. Οὔτε γὰρ τὰ λαμπρὰ τοῦ παρόντος βίου, οὔτε τὰ λυπηρὰ εἰς ἀθυμίας καὶ ἡδονῆς λόγον ἔχει τὴν ἰσχὺν, ἀλλ' ἑκάτερα εὐκαταφρόνητα, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς παραῤῥεῖ τῆς ταχυτῆτος. Διὸ καὶ ὁδὸς κέκληται εἰκότως ἅτε παροδεύοντα, καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον μένειν οὐ πεφυκότα: τὰ δὲ μέλλοντα ἑκάτερα ἀθάνατα μένει, τά τε κολάσεως, τά τε τῆς βασιλείας. Ὑπὲρ ἐκείνων τοίνυν πολλὴν ποιώμεθα σπουδὴν, ὥστε τὰ μὲν φυγεῖν, τὰ δὲ ἑλέσθαι. Τί γὰρ τῆς ἐνταῦθα τρυφῆς ὄφελος; Σήμερόν ἐστι, καὶ αὔριον οὐκ ἔστι: σήμερον ἄνθος λαμπρὸν, καὶ αὔριον κόνις σκεδαννυμένη: σήμερον πῦρ καιόμενον, καὶ αὔριον τέφρα κατασβεννυμένη. Ἀλλ' οὐ τὰ πνευματικὰ τοιαῦτα, ἀλλ' ἀεὶ μένει λάμποντα, καὶ ἀνθοῦντα, καὶ φαιδρότερα γινόμενα καθημέραν. Ὁ πλοῦτος ἐκεῖνος οὐδέποτε ἀπόλλυται, οὐδέποτε μεθίσταται, οὐδέποτε λήγει, οὐδέποτε ἐπάγει φροντίδα καὶ φθόνον καὶ κατηγορίαν, οὐ σῶμα ἐξόλλυσιν, οὐ ψυχὴν διαφθείρει, οὐ φθόνον ἔχει, οὐ βασκανίαν ἐπισωρεύει, ἅπερ ἅπαντα ταῦτα τῷ πλούτῳ πρόσεστιν. Ἡ δόξα ἐκείνη οὐκ εἰς ἀπόνοιαν αἴρει, οὐ φλεγμαίνειν παρασκευάζει, οὐδέποτε παύεται, οὐδὲ ἀμαυροτέρα γίνεται. Ἡ ἄνεσις καὶ ἡ τρυφὴ ἐπὶ τοῖς οὐρανοῖς πάλιν μένει, καὶ αὕτη διηνεκὴς, ἀεὶ ἀκίνητος οὖσα καὶ ἀθάνατος: οὐκ ἔστι γὰρ πέρας αὐτῆς καὶ τέλος εὑρεῖν. Ταύτην, παρακαλῶ, ποθήσωμεν τὴν ζωήν. Ἂν γὰρ ποθήσωμεν αὐτὴν, οὐδένα τῶν παρόντων ποιησόμεθα λόγον, ἀλλὰ καταφρονήσομεν τούτων ἁπάντων καὶ καταγελασόμεθα, κἂν εἰς βασιλικὰς αὐλάς τις ἡμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν κελεύῃ, οὐχ αἱρησόμεθα ἐκείνην ἔχοντες τὴν ἐλπίδα: καίτοι τούτου οὐδὲν μακαριώτερον εἶναι δοκεῖ, ἀλλὰ τοῖς κατεχομένοις τῷ τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔρωτι καὶ τοῦτο μικρὸν καὶ εὐτελὲς καὶ οὐδενὸς ἄξιον λόγου. Πᾶν γὰρ ὃ τέλος ἔχει, οὐ σφόδρα περισπούδαστον: πᾶν ὃ παύεται, καὶ σήμερόν ἐστι, καὶ αὔριον οὐκ ἔστι, κἂν σφόδρα ᾖ μέγα, σφόδρα μικρὸν καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητον εἶναι δοκεῖ. Μὴ τοίνυν τῶν φευγόντων ἀντεχώμεθα, μηδὲ τῶν παραῤῥεόντων καὶ ἀπερχομένων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μενόντων καὶ ἀκινήτων, ἵνα καὶ αὐτῶν δυνηθῶμεν ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.