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Therefore, it seemed a terrible thing to the empress's son, the young emperor, this too, that he, a master, should lay a violent hand upon his mother. For even if she was his brother's wife, yet by imperial law she was also his mistress; And to entrust the deed to others was considered second to none in excess of hubris. But these things later. But the elder emperor, when he was relieved of his cares concerning the west, having summoned Kalochairetes, asked for the letter of his grandson and if he had anything to say orally, he ordered him to report it. But he said he brought neither a letter nor words from the young emperor, but from the senators with him and the other commanders of the army; and at the same time he handed over the book. And the emperor, having gone through what was written, and at the same time having seen the signatures, said, "They indeed threaten me with whatever they wish, but I say that for what they dare, they will pay the ultimate penalty." "They are not threatening," said Kalochairetes, "O emperor, but first they are entreating; but if they are not heeded in what they supplicate, they report what is going to happen. 1.131 And I myself both entreat you and advise you, most mighty emperor, not to overlook their supplication; but to embrace the peace, advantageous not only for your subjects, but also for you, and bringing together the greatest things, so that you are not spoken ill of by all. For when your grandson, the young emperor, having first revolted from you, arrived in Adrianople, some attributed the causes of the revolt to him, others to you; and for people, the knowledge concerning these things was doubtful. But when he marched against you, you made mention of peace, and he gladly accepted without any delay, and the treaty was made, everyone praised you both for your good counsel and for your change toward the better; and they considered that day a day of festival, believing they had been delivered from the evils of civil war. But now when your grandson the emperor, going about the portion of the empire assigned to him, both deemed the army worthy of no ordinary forethought, and ordered the walls of the cities, worn by time, to be restored, and took care, as far as was possible, for civil good order and the overall improvement of affairs, suddenly the war has broken out again, with neither he nor those with him having provided any cause. So that for him it will happen that he is absolved of all blame in the former matters, and for the present ones he will be praised as one defending himself and not starting a war, and he will reap the goodwill of all, 1.132 as they sympathize with one who is wronged; but you, by all votes, are convicted of wrongdoing both now and before. Consider, therefore, how great a retribution from God and blame from men will follow for the evils that will occur. Wherefore I again entreat you, O emperor, having mercy on your subjects and on the emperor who is also your child and on yourself, who are so praised among all the Romans and admired as one of the greater ones, to end the war, by accepting the peace; and not to allow your subjects to be destroyed by the war, and your grandson and emperor either, having conquered, to win a victory more shameful than any defeat, for he will conquer his father, or, having been defeated, to die unjustly and at the hands of his father, and your name, sung by all with praise, to be slandered in reverse." Having said such things, Kalochairetes, and having submitted his responses very wisely to the questions and objections from the emperor and those present, finally prostrating himself at the emperor's feet, he begged with all earnestness not to reject the peace, nor to let the murderer and envious one from the beginning, but rather Christ the peacemaker, who joined together what was divided, have the upper hand. But the emperor, having raised him up and told him to give thanks, "because having come you have taught us sufficiently," ordered him to report to those who had sent him that to those who negotiate so unwisely he himself would not give a response; but he will answer again, if they too negotiate wisely. 1.133 Thus Kalochairetes departed from Byzantium having accomplished nothing. But the young emperor, having departed from

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ἐδόκει μὲν οὖν τῷ τῆς βασιλίδος υἱῷ βασιλεῖ τῷ νέῳ καὶ τοῦτο δεινὸν, τὸ καὶ αὐτὸν δεσπότην χεῖρα βιαίαν ἐπενεγκεῖν τῇ μητρί. εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἀδελφοῦ γαμετὴ, ἀλλὰ τῷ βασιλικῷ νόμῳ καὶ δεσπότις ἦν αὐτοῦ· τὸ δὲ καὶ ἑτέροις ἐπιτρέψαι τὸ ἔργον οὐδενὸς ἐνομίσθη δεύτερον εἰς ὕβρεως ὑπερβολήν. ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ὕστερον. βασιλεὺς δ' ὁ πρεσβύτερος ὡς ἀπηλλάγη τῶν περὶ τῆς ἑσπέρας φροντίδων, τὸν Καλοχαιρέτην μεταπεμψάμενος, ἐζήτει τε τὰ γράμματα τοῦ ἐγγόνου καὶ εἴ τι διὰ στόματος ἔχει λέγειν, ἐκέλευεν ἀπαγγέλλειν. ὁ δ' ἔλεγε μήτε γράμματα μήτε λόγους τοῦ νέου βασιλέως κομίζειν, ἀλλὰ τῶν αὐτῷ συνόντων συγκλητικῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἡγεμόνων τῆς στρατιᾶς· ἐπεδίδου δὲ ἅμα καὶ τὸ βιβλίον. διελθὼν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς τὰ ἐγγεγραμμένα, καὶ ἅμα καὶ τὰς ὑπογραφὰς ἰδὼν, «ἐκεῖνοι μὲν» εἶπεν «ἀπειλοῦσιν ἐμοὶ ὅσα δὴ βούλονται, ἐγὼ δ' ἀνθ' ὧν τολμῶσι δίκας τίσουσί φημι τὰς ἐσχάτας.» «οὐκ ἀπειλοῦσιν,» εἶπεν «ὦ βασιλεῦ,» ὁ Καλοχαιρέτης «ἀλλὰ δέονται πρῶτον· ἂν δ' ἐφ' οἷς ἱκετεύουσι μὴ εἰσακούωνται, τὰ μέλλοντα συμβήσεσθαι ἀπαγγέλλου 1.131 σι. καὶ ἐγὼ δὲ αὐτὸς καὶ δέομαί σου καὶ συμβουλεύω, κράτιστε βασιλεῦ, μὴ περιϊδεῖν αὐτῶν τὴν ἱκετείαν· ἀλλ' ἀσπάσασθαι τὴν εἰρήνην, οὐ μόνον τῷ ὑπηκόῳ λυσιτελοῦσαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ σοὶ, καὶ μὴ παρὰ πάντων κακῶς ἀκούειν τὰ μέγιστα συναιρομένην. ὅτε γὰρ ὁ σὸς ἔγγονος βασιλεὺς ὁ νέος σου τὸ πρῶτον ἀποστὰς εἰς Ἀδριανούπολιν ἀφῖκτο, οἱ μὲν αὐτῷ τὰς αἰτίας ἀνετίθεσαν τῆς ἀποστασίας, ἕτεροι δὲ σοί· καὶ ἦν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἀμφίβολος ἡ περὶ τούτων γνῶσις. ὡς δ' ἐπιστρατεύσαντος ἐκείνου, σύ τε ἐμνήσθης εἰρήνης, ἐκεῖνός τε ἄσμενος προσεδέχετο μηδὲν μελλήσας, καὶ ἐγεγέννηντο αἱ σπονδαὶ, πάντες μὲν ἐπῄνεσαν ὑμᾶς τῆς τε εὐβουλίας καὶ τῆς πρὸς τὰ βελτίω μεταβολῆς· ἑορτῆς δὲ ἡμέραν ἦγον τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην, τῶν ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφυλίου κακῶν πολέμου νομίσαντες ἀπηλλάχθαι. νῦν δ' ὅτε βασιλεὺς ὁ σὸς ἔγγονος τὴν ἀποτεταγμένην αὐτῷ τῆς ἀρχῆς μοῖραν περιϊὼν, τήν τε στρατιὰν ἠξίωσε προνοίας οὐ τῆς τυχούσης, καὶ τὰ πεπονηκότα τῷ χρόνῳ τείχη τῶν πόλεων ἐπέταξεν ἀνακτᾶσθαι, καὶ τῆς πολιτικῆς εὐνομίας καὶ τῆς ὅλης τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπιδόσεως, ὅσον ἐξῆν, ἐπεμελήθη, αὖθις ἐξαίφνης ὁ πόλεμος ἀνεῤῥάγη, μηδεμίαν μήτ' ἐκείνου μήτε τῶν συνόντων αἰτίαν παρασχομένων. ὥστ' ἐκείνῳ μὲν συμβήσεται καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς προτέροις αἰτίας πάσης ἀπολελύσθαι, καὶ τῶν νῦν ἕνεκα ἐπαινεῖσθαι ὡς ἀμυνομένῳ καὶ οὐ κατάρχοντι πολέμου, καὶ τὴν παρὰ πάντων εὔνοιαν καρ 1.132 ποῦσθαι ὡς ἀδικουμένῳ συναλγούντων· σὲ δ' ἁπάσαις ψήφοις καὶ νῦν καὶ πρότερον ἁλίσκεσθαι ἀδικοῦντα. ἐννόησον οὖν ἡλίκη τῶν συμβησομένων κακῶν καὶ πρὸς θεοῦ τίσις καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἕψεται μέμψις. διὸ δὴ καὶ αὖθίς σου δέομαι, βασιλεῦ, καὶ τῶν ὑπηκόων ἔλεον σχόντα καὶ τοῦ βασιλέως τε καὶ παιδὸς καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ σοῦ, οὕτω παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις πᾶσιν ἐπαινουμένου καὶ ὥς τινος τῶν κρειττόνων θαυμαζομένου, τὸν πόλεμον καταλῦσαι, προσδεξάμενον τὴν εἰρήνην· καὶ μὴ περιϊδεῖν τὸ μὲν ὑπήκοον ὑπὸ τοῦ πολέμου διαφθαρὲν, τὸν δὲ σὸν ἔγγονον καὶ βασιλέα ἢ νικήσαντα πάσης ἥττης αἰσχίω νικῆσαι νίκην, πατέρα γὰρ νικήσει, ἢ ἡττηθέντα ἀδίκως τε ὁμοῦ καὶ παρὰ πατρὸς ἀποθανεῖν, τό, τε σὸν ὄνομα τὸ παρὰ πάντων ᾀδόμενον σὺν εὐφημίᾳ, διαβαλλόμενον ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου.» Τοιαῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Καλοχαιρέτης, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἐκ βασιλέως καὶ τῶν παρόντων πεύσεις καὶ ἀντιθέσεις συνετῶς ἄγαν τὰς ἀποκρίσεις ἀνθυπενεγκὼν, τελευταῖον ἑαυτὸν πρὸς τοὺς βασιλέως κατακλίνας πόδας, ἐδεῖτο μεθ' ὅσης σπουδῆς μὴ ἀπώσασθαι τὴν εἰρήνην, μηδὲ τὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀνθρωποκτόνον καὶ φθονερὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸν εἰρηνοποιὸν Χριστὸν, τὸν τὰ διεστῶτα συνάψαντα, σχεῖν τὸ πλέον. ἀναστήσας δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ εὐχαριστεῖν εἰπὼν, «ὅτι ἐλθὼν ἐδίδαξας ἡμᾶς ἀρκούντως», τοῖς ἀπεσταλκόσιν ἐκέλευεν ἀπαγγέλλειν, ὡς ἀσύνετα διαπρεσβευομένοις οὐδ' αὐτὸς ἂν ἀπόκρισιν δοίη· ἀποκρινεῖται δ' αὖθις, ἂν καὶ αὐτοὶ πρεσβεύσωνται συνετῶς. 1.133 οὕτω μὲν ὁ Καλοχαιρέτης ἄπρακτος ἀπῆλθεν ἐκ Βυζαντίου. ὁ δέ γε βασιλεὺς ὁ νέος ἄρας ἐκ