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thinking, as I suppose, or rather understanding the divine Scriptures wrongly, that the same alteration and rapture will be both now and in the future for the saints from the beginning of time. For when they hear that such-and-such a saint, being in the contemplation of God and having his mind raptured, spent so many days and nights, remembering nothing at all of earthly things, but along with all other things also forgot his own body, and remained, whole with his whole soul and all his senses together united, being there, they suppose that something of this sort will also be then, in the kingdom, I say, of heaven, being altogether ignorant of the divine things of the Spirit (107) and of the invisible God the invisible and incomprehensible and unknown mysteries to those who are in darkness and that this rapture of the mind is not for the perfect, but for beginners. For just as one who from birth has been in a dark and most gloomy prison and is illumined by a very small lamp's light, barely sees even a few small things, not knowing that there is sunlight outside, being completely ignorant of the things outside the prison, I mean, this visible world and the ineffable works and creations of God, so also the one who is still in the dark prison of the perception of this world and illumined by a very small knowledge, barely receives some little and dim knowledge concerning the mysteries of our faith, being completely ignorant of the eternal goods of God and what things are to succeed for the saints.

And just as that man, sitting for many years in that lightless prison, if it should happen that a hole is opened in the roof of the prison and he should suddenly see the ether of heaven, a little and in proportion to the hole that was made, which he had never seen nor had he supposed such a most brilliant light to exist, astonishment immediately seizes him and he is as if beside himself, keeping his eyes upward for a long time and marveling at the sudden event within him, so indeed also the one who has suddenly come to be in the contemplation of the intelligible light, having just been released, that is, from the bonds of the passions and of sense-perception, is astonished and is considered by those who do not see well to be beside himself, having gathered his whole mind, that is, into himself and marveling at the vision and the splendor of that which appeared to him. And just as again, when that man frequently and daily looks toward that hole, now widened and illumining more the gloomy space of the prison and remaining in the light for sufficient times, the habit of seeing the light little by little takes away the great astonishment (108) in the way it has happened to us also with the sun; for by the habit of seeing we consider it as something easily despised; for if we had not yet seen it, and it had suddenly appeared to us as such, we would have cried out from astonishment, in the same way the soul's gradual progress, taking place in the habit of seeing the intelligible light, departs from the great astonishment, being initiated from this into something else to be more perfect and higher than this state and contemplation.

And just as again his long imprisonment from birth causes that man for a time to recognize that he is in a most gloomy prison, and from that little light he suspects that there are certain wondrous things outside of it, but what they are in truth he is not able to reckon or conceive, but when he is cast out of the prison, then he sees both the whole light and all the things in the light and sees all together, so understand for me also the one who has just departed from the necessities of the body and has come to be wholly outside the world and of the visible things of humiliation. And this entire world, suppose for me again in another way as being in reality one most dark and lightless prison, and reckon for me the light of the sun as a lamp's light, and outside of this the unspeakable, the ineffable, the unapproachable, the beyond-thought and beyond-reason and beyond-all-light tri-hypostatic light, and the things in that light to all those in

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δοκοῦντες, ὡς οἶμαι, μᾶλλον δέ κακῶς τά τῶν θείων νοοῦντες Γραφῶν, ὅτι ἡ αὐτή ἀλλοίωσις καί ἁρπαγή νῦν τε καί εἰς τό μέλλον ἔσται τοῖς ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος ἁγίοις. Ὅταν γάρ ἀκούσωσιν ὅτι ὁ δεῖνα ὁ ἅγιος, ἐν θεωρίᾳ Θεοῦ γενόμενος καί τόν νοῦν ἁρπαγείς, τόσας ἤ τόσας ἡμέρας καί νύκτας ἐποίησε, μηδέν ὅλως τῶν ἐπιγείων ἐνθυμηθείς, ἀλλά μετά τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων καί αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος ἐπελάθετο, ὅλος ὅλῃ ψυχῇ καί πάσαις ὁμοῦ ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι κεκολλημένος ἔμεινεν, ὤν ἐκεῖ, τοιοῦτόν τι ὑπολαμβάνουσι καί τότε, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ λέγω τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἔσεσθαι, ἀγνοοῦντες ὅλως τά θεῖα τοῦ Πνεύματος (107) καί τοῦ ἀοράτου Θεοῦ τά ἀόρατα καί ἀκατάληπτα καί ἄγνωστα τοῖς ἐσκοτισμένοις μυστήρια καί ὅτι ἡ ἁρπαγή αὕτη τοῦ νοός οὐχί τελείων, ἀλλ᾿ ἀρχαρίων ἐστίν. Ὡς γάρ ὁ ἀπό γεννήσεως ἐν σκοτεινῇ καί ζοφωτάτῃ ὤν φυλακῇ καί ὑπό λυχνιαίου καί βραχυτάτου φωτός φωτιζόμενος, μόλις κἄν μικρά τινα καθορᾷ, μή εἰδώς ὅτι φῶς ἡλιακόν ἐστιν ἔξωθεν, ἀγνοῶν παντάπασι τά ἔξω τῆς φυλακῆς, λέγω δή τόν ὁρώμενον κόσμον τοῦτον καί τά ἀνεκδιήγητα ἔργα καί κτίσματα τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὕτω καί ὁ ἔτι ἐν τῇ σκοτεινῇ φυλακῇ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου αἰσθήσεως ὤν καί ὑπό βραχυτάτης γνώσεως ἐλλαμφθείς, μόλις περί τῶν μυστηρίων τῆς πίστεως ἡμῶν ὀλίγην τινά καί ἀμυδράν γνῶσιν λαμβάνει, τά τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ παντάπασιν ἀγνοῶν καί τίνα τά μέλλοντα διαδέξασθαι τούς ἁγίους.

Καί καθάπερ ἐκεῖνος ἐπί πολλά ἔτη ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἀφεγγεῖ καθεζόμενος φυλακῇ, εἰ συμβῇ διανοιχθῆναι ὀπήν ἐν τῷ ὀρόφῳ τῆς φυλακῆς καί θεάσασθαι αὐτόν αἴφνης τόν αἰθέρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ὀλίγον καί κατά μέτρον τῆς γενομένης ὀπῆς, ὅν οὐδέποτε εἶδεν οὐδέ εἶναι τοιοῦτόν τι λαμπρότατον φῶς ὑπενόησεν, ἔκπληξις εὐθύς λαμβάνει αὐτόν καί ὡς ἐξεστηκώς ὑπάρχει, ἐπί πολύ ἄνω τά ὄμματα ἔχων καί θαυμάζων τό ἀθρόον γεγονός ἐν αὐτῷ, οὕτω δή καί ὁ αἴφνης ἐν θεωρίᾳ τοῦ νοητοῦ φωτός γεγονώς, ἄρτι δηλονότι τῶν δεσμῶν ἀπολυθείς τῶν παθῶν τε καί τῆς αἰσθήσεως, ἐκπλήττεται καί ὡς ἐξεστηκώς τοῖς οὐ καλῶς ὁρῶσι νομίζεται, εἰς ἑαυτόν ὅλον δηλαδή τόν νοῦν ἐπισωρεύσας καί θαυμάζων τοῦ φανέντος αὐτῷ τήν θεωρίαν καί τήν λαμπρότητα. Καί ὥσπερ πάλιν, ἐπάν ἐκεῖνος συχνῶς καί καθ᾿ ἡμέραν πρός ἐκείνην τήν ὀπήν ἀποβλέπῃ, ἄρτι πλατυνθεῖσαν καί φωτίζουσαν ἐπί πλέον τόν ζοφώδη χῶρον τῆς φυλακῆς καί ἐφ᾿ ἱκανούς χρόνους ἐν τῷ φωτί διαμένουσαν, ἡ συνήθεια τῆς ὁράσεως τοῦ φωτός τήν πολλήν ἔκπληξιν ἐκ τοῦ κατά μικρόν ἀφαιρεῖται (108) ὅν τρόπον καί ἐπί τοῦ ἡλίου γέγονεν ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς· τῇ γάρ συνηθείᾳ τῆς ὁράσεως ὡς εὐκαταφρόνητον αὐτόν λογιζόμεθα· εἰ γάρ μηδέπω ἦμεν αὐτόν θεασάμενοι, αἴφνης δέ τοιοῦτος ὡράθη ἡμῖν, ὑπό τῆς ἐκπλήξεως διαπεφωνήκαμεν ἄν , τόν αὐτόν τρόπον καί ἡ κατά μικρόν τῆς ψυχῆς προκοπή, ἐν συνηθείᾳ τῆς τοῦ νοητοῦ φωτός ὁράσεως γινομένη, τῆς πολλῆς ἐκπλήξεως ἐξίσταται, μυηθεῖσά τι ἐντεῦθεν ἕτερον εἶναι τῆς καταστάσεως ταύτης καί θεωρίας τελεώτερόν τε καί ὑψηλότερον.

Καί καθάπερ αὖθις ἐπιγινώσκειν ποιεῖ τέως τόν ἄνθρωπον ἐκεῖνον ἡ χρονία καί, ἀπό γεννήσεως αὐτοῦ κάθειρξις ὅτι ἐν φυλακῇ ζοφωτάτῃ ἐστί, καί ἔξω ταύτης θαυμαστά τινα ἐκ τοῦ ὀλίγου φωτός ἐκείνου εἶναι ὑπονοεῖ, ὁποῖα δέ εἰσιν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ λογίσαθαι ἤ ἐννοῆσαι οὐ δύναται, ἐπάν δέ καί τῆς φυλακῆς ἔξωθεν ἐκβληθῇ, τότε καί τό φῶς ὅλον καί τά ἐν φωτί ἅπαντα καί ἅπαντας ὁμοῦ καθορᾷ, οὕτω μοι νόει καί τόν ἄρτι ἐκδεδημηκότα τῶν τοῦ σώματος ἀναγκῶν καί ὅλον ἔξω γεγονότα τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν ὁρωμένων τῆς ταπεινώσεως. Καί τοῦτον μέν τόν σύμπαντα κόσμον ὡς μίαν ὄντα τῷ ὄντι σκοτεινοτάτην καί ἀφεγγῆ φυλακήν ἄλλως μοι πάλιν ὑπονόει, λυχνιαῖον δέ φῶς τό τοῦ ἡλίου λογίζου μοι φῶς, ἔξωθεν δέ τούτου τό ἀνεκλάλητον, τό ἄφραστον, τό ἀπρόσιτον, τό ὑπέρ ἔννοιαν καί ὑπέρ λόγον καί ὑπέρ πᾶν φῶς τρισυπόστατον φῶς, τά δέ ἐν τῷ φωτί ἐκείνῳ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐν