§44. The similes applied to the whole Universe, seen and unseen.

For by a nod and by the power of the Divine Word of the Father that governs and presides over all, the heaven revolves, the stars move, the sun shines, the moon goes her circuit, and the air receives the sun’s light and the æther his heat, and the winds blow: the mountains are reared on high, the sea is rough with waves, and the living things in it grow, the earth abides fixed, and bears fruit, and man is formed and lives and dies again, and all things whatever have their life and movement; fire burns, water cools, fountains spring forth, rivers flow, seasons and hours come round, rains descend, clouds are filled, hail is formed, snow and ice congeal, birds fly, creeping things go along, water-animals swim, the sea is navigated, the earth is sown and grows crops in due season, plants grow, and some are young, some ripening, others in their growth become old and decay, and while some things are vanishing others are being engendered and are coming to light. 2. But all these things, and more, which for their number we cannot mention, the worker of wonders and marvels, the Word of God, giving light and life, moves and orders by His own nod, making the universe one. Nor does He leave out of Himself even the invisible powers; for including these also in the universe inasmuch as he is their maker also, He holds them together and quickens them by His nod and by His providence. And there can be no excuse for disbelieving this. 3. For as by His own providence bodies grow and the rational soul moves, and possesses life and thought, and this requires little proof, for we see what takes place,—so again the same Word of God with one simple nod by His own power moves and holds together both the visible universe and the invisible powers, allotting to each its proper function, so that the divine powers move in a diviner way, while visible things move as they are seen to do. But Himself being over all, both Governor and King and organising power, He does all for the glory and knowledge of His own Father, so that almost by the very works that He brings to pass He teaches us and says, “By the greatness and beauty of the creatures proportionably the maker of them is seen72    Wisd. xiii. 5..”

44 Νεύματι γὰρ καὶ ταῖς δυνάμεσι τοῦ ἐπιστατοῦντος καὶ ἡγεμο νεύοντος τῶν πάντων θείου καὶ πατρικοῦ Λόγου, οὐρανὸς μὲν περιστρέφεται, τὰ δὲ ἄστρα κινεῖται, καὶ ὁ μὲν ἥλιος φαίνει, ἡ δὲ σελήνη περιπολεῖ, καὶ ἀὴρ μὲν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ φωτίζεται, αἰθὴρ δὲ θερμαίνεται καὶ ἄνεμοι πνέουσι· τὰ ὄρη εἰς ὕψος ἀνατεταμένα ἵστα ται, ἡ θάλαττα κυμαίνει, καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ζῶα τρέφεται, ἡ γῆ ἀκίνητος μένουσα καρποφορεῖ, καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος πλάττεται, καὶ ζῇ πάλιν καὶ θνήσκει· καὶ ἁπλῶς πάντα ψυχοῦται καὶ κινεῖται· τὸ πῦρ καίει, τὸ ὕδωρ ψύχει, πηγαὶ ἀναβλύζουσι, ποταμοὶ πλημμυροῦσι, καιροὶ καὶ ὧραι παραγίγνονται, ὑετοὶ κατέρχονται, τὰ νέφη πληροῦται, χάλαζα γίνεται, χιὼν καὶ κρύσταλλος πήγνυται, πετεινὰ ἵπταται, ἑρπετὰ πορεύεται, ἔνυδρα νήχεται, θάλαττα πλέεται, γῆ σπείρεται καὶ κατὰ τοὺς ἰδίους καιροὺς χλοηφορεῖ, φυτὰ αὔξει, καὶ τὰ μὲν νεάζει, τὰ δὲ πεπαίνεται, τὰ δὲ αὐξάνοντα γηράσκει καὶ φθίνει, καὶ τὰ μὲν ἀφανίζεται, τὰ δὲ γεννᾶται καὶ φαίνεται. πάντα δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ ἔτι πλείω τούτων, ἃ διὰ τὸ πλῆθος οὐκ ἰσχύομεν ἡμεῖς λέγειν, ὁ παρα δοξοποιὸς καὶ θαυματοποιὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος φωτίζων καὶ ζωο ποιῶν, τῷ ἑαυτοῦ νεύματι κινεῖ καὶ διακοσμεῖ, ἕνα τὸν κόσμον ἀποτελῶν, οὐκ ἔξωθεν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τὰς ἀοράτους δυνάμεις ἀφείς· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ταύτας, οἷα δὴ καὶ αὐτῶν ποιητὴς ὑπάρχων, συμπερι λαβὼν ἐν τοῖς ὅλοις, συνέχει καὶ ζωοποιεῖ πάλιν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ νεύματι καὶ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ προνοίᾳ· καὶ τούτου οὐκ ἄν τι γένοιτο πρὸς ἀπιστίαν ἐφόδιον. ὡς γὰρ τῇ αὐτοῦ προνοίᾳ καὶ σώματα μὲν αὔξει, ψυχὴ δὲ ἡ λογικὴ κινεῖται καὶ τὸ λογίζεσθαι καὶ τὸ ζῇν ἔχει, καὶ τοῦτο οὐ πολ λῆς ἀποδείξεως δεῖται· ὁρῶμεν γὰρ τὰ γινόμενα· οὕτω δὴ πάλιν αὐτὸς ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος ἑνὶ καὶ ἁπλῷ νεύματι, τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δυνάμει τόν τε ὁρατὸν κόσμον καὶ τὰς ἀοράτους δυνάμεις κινεῖ καὶ συνέχει, ἑκάστῳ τὴν ἰδίαν ἐνέργειαν ἀποδιδούς· ὥστε τὰς μὲν θείας θειοτέρως κινεῖσθαι, τὰ δὲ ὁρατὰ ὥσπερ καὶ ὁρᾶται. αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπὶ πάντων, ἡγεμών τε καὶ βασιλεὺς καὶ σύστασις γινόμενος τῶν πάντων, τὰ πάντα πρὸς δόξαν καὶ γνῶσιν τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ Πατρὸς ἐργάζε ται, μονονουχὶ διὰ τῶν γιγνομένων ἔργων αὐτοῦ διδάσκων καὶ λέγων. Ἐκ μεγέθους καὶ καλλονῆς κτισμάτων ἀναλόγως ὁ γενεσιουργὸς θεωρεῖται.