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seen by souls and the substance of the eternal good things to come? Therefore, Basil the Great also said that the light that shone on Tabor at the Lord's transfiguration was a prelude to the glory of Christ's second coming, who elsewhere says clearly that "a certain divine light shone through glassy membranes, that is, through the Lord's flesh, which is from us, His divine power shining through to those who have the eyes of their heart cleansed." Is this not that which shone more clearly on Tabor, so as to become perceptible even to the eyes of the body, as He willed, which was also seen through the heart by all who then had their hearts cleansed, flashing terribly from His adorable body as from some disk and illumining their hearts? With these may we also be found, reflecting the glory of the Lord with unveiled face'. For it is good, since the great one prayed for this there, for us who believe to pray together with him.

But at that time the great light, having come to us in the flesh, was seen thus shining from that flesh by the purified; but now how it is seen by them and how it is possible to see it, go, if you desire, and learn from those who see; from whom I too, having inquired, believed, to quote David, 'for this reason I have spoken'; and it is necessary to add that of the apostle: 'and we believe, for this reason we also speak'. He who has renounced the possession of money and the glory of men and the pleasure of the body for the sake of the evangelical life, and has confirmed this renunciation through submission to those who are advanced in the age according to Christ, sees within himself the dispassionate and holy and divine love burning more strongly, and he desires God (p. 244) supernaturally and the super-cosmic union with Him. Having been utterly captured, therefore, by this love, he is persuaded to search and examine the bodily activities and the powers of the soul, if he might somewhere encounter that through which he might attain communion with God; so, as he finds the irrational ones to be completely so, or is initiated by inquiring of the experienced, and the actions, though with reason, yet inclining for a little while towards the sensible, and opinion and thought, although they are rational powers, are not separated from the storehouse of the senses, that is, of the imagination, and are furthermore performed through the psychic spirit as an instrument, intelligently understanding what the apostle also said, that 'the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit', he seeks the life that is above these things and truly intellectual and unmixed with what is below, hearing also the divine words of the wise Nilus saying: 'even if the mind should rise above the contemplation of the body, it has not yet fully beheld the place of God; for it can be in the knowledge of thoughts and be diversified by it'; and again, 'and the mind, being in bare thoughts, is far from God'.

Having learned also from the great Dionysius and Maximus the all-honorable, 'that our mind has the power for intellection, through which it sees intelligible things, but the union, which transcends the nature of the mind, through which it is joined to the things beyond itself', this indeed he seeks, the highest part in us, the only perfect and unified and in every way indivisible part of ourselves, which both defines and unifies the convolutions of the intellect, in which the certainties of the sciences also reside, proceeding almost like crawling animals in synthesis and division, since it is the form of forms. For even if the mind descends towards them and through them to the multifarious life, extending its activities to all things, yet it certainly also has another, better activity, which it would activate itself and by itself, since (p. 246) it is able to remain also by itself, whenever it is separated from this varied and multiform and low-crawling way of life, just as indeed the horseman has a certain activity distinctly better than that of driving a chariot, and not only when he might dismount, but also while on horseback and chariot, he might be active by himself

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ἐνορώμενον ψυχαῖς καί ἡ τῶν μελλόντων αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν ὑπόστασις; ∆ιό καί ὁ μέγας Βασίλειος προοίμιον εἶπε τῆς ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ δόξης τό ἐν Θαβωρίῳ λάμψαν ἐν τῇ μεταμορφώσει τοῦ Κυρίου φῶς, ὅς ἀλλαχοῦ φησι σαφῶς ὅτι «διαφαίνετο οἷόν τι φῶς θεῖον διά ὑελίνων ὑμένων, τουτέστι διά τῆς ἐξ ἡμῶν σαρκός τοῦ Κυρίου, ἡ θεία δύναμις αὐτοῦ διαυγάζουσα τοῖς ἔχουσι τούς ὀφθαλμούς τῆς καρδίας κεκαθαρμένους». Ἆρ᾿ οὐ τοῦτό ἐστιν ἐκεῖνο, τό φανότερον ἐν Θαβωρίῳ διαυγάσαν, ὡς καί ὀφθαλμοῖς σώματος ληπτόν γενέσθαι, ὡς ἠθέλησεν, ὅ καί τοῖς τήν καρδίαν ἔχουσι τότε κεκαθαρμένην πᾶσι δι᾿ αὐτῆς ἐβλέπετο, τοῦ προσκυνητοῦ σώματος ὡς ἀπό δίσκου τινός φρικτῶς ἐξαστράπτον καί τήν καρδίαν αὐτῶν περιαστράπτον; Μετά τούτων εἴθε καί ἡμεῖς εὑρθείημεν, ἀνακεκαλυμένῳ προσώπῳ τήν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι». Καλόν γάρ, ἐπευξαμένῳ τοῦτο ἐκεῖ τῷ μεγάλῳ, καί ἡμᾶς συνεύξασθαι τούς πιστεύοντας.

Ἀλλά τότε μέν ἐν σαρκί τό μέγα φῶς ἐπιδημῆσαν πρός ἡμᾶς, οὕτω φαῖνον ἀπό τῆς σαρκός ἐκείνης τοῖς κεκαθαρμένοις ἑωρᾶτο˙ νῦν δέ πῶς αὐτοῖς ὁρᾶται καί πῶς ἔνεστιν ἰδεῖν αὐτό, πορευθείς, εἰ ποθεῖς, μάθε παρά τῶν ὁρώντων˙ ὧν κἀγώ πυθόμενος ἐπίστευσα, τό τοῦ ∆αβίδ εἰπεῖν, διό ἐλάλησα˙ δεῖ δέ καί προσθεῖναι τό τοῦ ἀποστόλου˙ «καί ἡμεῖς πιστεύομεν, διό καί λαλοῦμεν». Ὁ τῇ τῶν χρημάτων κτήσει καί τῇ τῶν ἀνθρώπων δόξῃ καί τῇ τῶν σωμάτων ἡδονῇ διά τήν εὐαγγελικήν ἀποταξάμενος ζωήν καί δι᾿ ὑποταγῆς τῶν ἐν τῇ κατά Χριστόν ἡλικίᾳ προηκόντων τήν ἀποταγήν ταύτην βεβαιώσας, ὁρᾷ ἐν ἑαυτῷ σφοδρότερον ἀνακαιόμενον τόν ἀπαθῆ καί ἱερόν καί θεῖον ἔρωτα καί Θεόν (σελ. 244) ὑπερφυῶς ποθεῖ καί τήν ὑπερκόσμιον πρός τοῦτο ἕνωσιν. Κατ᾿ ἄκρας τοίνυν τούτῳ τῷ ἔρωτι ἁλούς, διερευνᾶσθαι καί περισκοπεῖν ἀναπείθεται τάς σωματικάς ἐνεργείας καί τάς ψυχικάς δυνάμεις, εἴ που περιτύχοι, δι᾿ οὗ συνουσίας ἐπιτύχοι Θεοῦ˙ ὡς οὖν τάς μέν ἀλόγους παντάπασιν εὑρίσκει ἤ μυεῖται τῶν ἐμπείρων πυνθανόμενος, τάς δ᾿ εἰ καί σύν λόγῳ πράξεις, ἀλλά πρός ὀλίγον τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἀνανευούσας, δόξαν δέ καί τήν διάνοιαν, εἰ καί λογικάς δυνάμεις, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχί τοῦ ταμιείου τῶν αἰσθήσεων ἀπεζευγμένας, δηλαδή τῆς φαντασίας, ἔτι δέ καί διά τοῦ ψυχικοῦ πνεύματος ὡς ὀργάνου τελουμένας, νουνεχῶς συνιείς, ὅ καί ὁ ἀπόστολος ἐξεῖπεν, ὡς «ψυχικός ἄνθρωπος οὐ δέχεται τά τοῦ Πνεύματος», τήν ὑπέρ ταῦτα καί ὄντως νοεράν ζητεῖ καί τῶν κάτω ἀμιγῆ ζωήν, ἀκούων καί τοῦ σοφοῦ τά θεῖα Νείλου λέγοντος˙ «κἄν ὑπέρ τήν σωματικήν θεωρίαν ὁ νοῦς γένηται, οὔπω τέλεον τόν τοῦ Θεοῦ τόπον ἐθεάσατο˙ δύναται γάρ ἐν τῇ τῶν νοημάτων εἶναι γνώσει καί ποικίλλεσθαι πρός αὐτήν»˙ καί πάλιν, «καί ἐν ψιλοῖς νοήμασιν ὁ νοῦς ὤν μακράν ἀπέχει ἀπό τοῦ Θεοῦ».

Μαθών δέ καί παρά τοῦ μεγάλου ∆ιονυσίου καί Μαξίμου τοῦ πάνυ, «τόν καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς νοῦν, τήν μέν ἔχειν δύναμιν εἰς τό νοεῖν, δι᾿ ἧς τά νοητά βλέπει, τήν δέ ἕνωσιν ὑπερσίρουσαν τήν τοῦ νοῦ φύσιν, δι᾿ ἧς συνάπτεται πρός τά ἐπέκεινα ἑαυτοῦ», τοῦτο δή ζητεῖ τό ἀκρότατον τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν, τήν μόνην τελείαν καί ἑνιαίαν καί πάνῃ ἀμερῆ τῶν καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς, ἥ καί τούς κατά διάνοιαν ἀνελιγμούς, ἐν οἷς καί τά τῶν ἐπιστημῶν ἔχει τήν ἀσφάλειαν, σχεδόν κατά τά ἑρπυστικά τῶν ζώων ἐν συναγωγῇ καί διαιρέσει προϊόντας, καί ὁρίζει καί ἑνοποιεῖ, ἅτε εἶδος οὖσα τῶν εἰδῶν. Εἰ γάρ καί πρός αὐτούς καί δι᾿ αὐτῶν πρός τήν πολυμερῆ κάτειοι ζωήν ὁ νοῦς, προϊσχόμενος τάς ἐνεργείας πᾶσιν, ἀλλ᾿ ἔχει δήπου καί τινα ἑτέραν κρείττονα ἐνέργειαν, ἥν αὐτός ἄν ἐνεργοίη καί καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν, ἅτε (σελ. 246) μένειν καί καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν δυνάμενος, ἐπειδάν μερισθῇ τῆς ποικιλοτρόπου ταύτης καί πολυειδοῦς καί χαμερποῦς διαίτης, ὥσπερ δῆτα καί ὁ ἔφιππος ἔχει τινά ἐνέργειαν τοῦ ἡνιοχεῖν διαφερόντως κρείττω, καί οὐχ ἡνίκ᾿ ἄν ἀποβαίη μόνον, ἀλλά καί ἐφ᾿ ἵππου ὤν καί ἅρματος, ἐνεργήσειεν ἄν καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν