§45. Thus once again every part of creation manifests the glory of God. Nature, the witness to her Creator, yields (by miracles) a second testimony to God Incarnate. The witness of Nature, perverted by man’s sin, was thus forced back to truth. If these reasons suffice not, let the Greeks look at facts.

Consistently, therefore, the Word of God took a body and has made use of a human instrument, in order to quicken the body also, and as He is known in creation by His works so to work in man as well, and to shew Himself everywhere, leaving nothing void of His own divinity, and of the knowledge of Him. 2. For I resume, and repeat what I said before, that the Saviour did this in order that, as He fills all things on all sides by His presence, so also He might fill all things with the knowledge of Him, as the divine Scripture also says134    Isa. xi. 9. For the arguments, compare §§11–14.: “The whole earth was filled with the knowledge of the Lord.” 3. For if a man will but look up to heaven, he sees its Order, or if he cannot raise his face to heaven, but only to man, he sees His power, beyond comparison with that of men, shewn by His works, and learns that He alone among men is God the Word. Or if a man is gone astray among demons, and is in fear of them, he may see this man drive them out, and make up his mind that He is their Master. Or if a man has sunk to the waters135    See Döllinger, Gentile and Jew, i. 449., and thinks that they are God,—as the Egyptians, for instance, reverence the water,—he may see its nature changed by Him, and learn that the Lord is Creator of the waters. 4. But if a man is gone down even to Hades, and stands in awe of the heroes who have descended thither, regarding them as gods, yet he may see the fact of Christ’s Resurrection and victory over death, and infer that among them also Christ alone is true God and Lord. 5. For the Lord touched all parts of creation, and freed and undeceived all of them from every illusion; as Paul says: “Having136    Col. ii. 15. put off from Himself the principalities and the powers, He triumphed on the Cross:” that no one might by any possibility be any longer deceived, but everywhere might find the true Word of God. 6. For thus man, shut in on every side137    The Incarnation completes the circle of God’s self-witness and of man’s responsibility., and beholding the divinity of the Word unfolded everywhere, that is, in heaven, in Hades, in man, upon earth, is no longer exposed to deceit concerning God, but is to worship Christ alone, and through Him come rightly to know the Father. 7. By these arguments, then, on grounds of reason, the Gentiles in their turn will fairly be put to shame by us. But if they deem the arguments insufficient to shame them, let them be assured of what we are saying at any rate by facts obvious to the sight of all.

Οὐκοῦν ἀκολούθως ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος σῶμα ἀνέλαβε, καὶ ἀνθρωπίνῳ ὀργάνῳ κέχρηται, ἵνα καὶ ζωοποιήσῃ τὸ σῶμα, καὶ ἵν', ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ κτίσει διὰ τῶν ἔργων γνωρίζεται, οὕτως καὶ ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ ἐργάσηται, καὶ δείξῃ ἑαυτὸν πανταχοῦ, μηδὲν ἔρημον τῆς ἑαυτοῦ θειότητος καὶ γνώσεως καταλιμπάνων. Πάλιν γὰρ τὸ αὐτό φημι, τοῖς πρότερον ἐπαναλαβών, ὅτι τοῦτο πεποίηκεν ὁ Σωτήρ, ἵνα ὥσπερ τὰ πάντα πανταχόθεν πληροῖ παρών, οὕτως καὶ τὰ πάντα τῆς περὶ αὐτοῦ γνώσεως πληρώσῃ, ᾗ φησι καὶ ἡ θεία γραφή· “Ἐπληρώθη ἡ σύμπασα τοῦ γνῶναι τὸν Κύριον.” Εἴτε γάρ τις ἀναβλέπειν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν βούλεται, ὁρᾷ τὴν τούτου διακόσμησιν· εἴτε οὐ δύναται μὲν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εἰς ἀνθρώπους δὲ μόνον ἀνακύπτει, ὁρᾷ διὰ τῶν ἔργων τὴν ἀσύγκριτον αὐτοῦ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους δύναμιν, καὶ γινώσκει τοῦτον ἐν ἀνθρώποις μόνον Θεὸν Λόγον. Εἴτε ἐν δαίμοσί τις ἀπεστράη, καὶ περὶ τούτου ἐπτόηται, ὁρᾷ τοῦτον ἐλαύνοντα τούτους, καὶ κρίνει τοῦτον αὐτῶν εἶναι δεσπότην· εἴτε εἰς τὴν ὑδάτων βεβύθισται φύσιν, καὶ νομίζει ταῦτα Θεὸν εἶναι, ὥσπερ Αἰγύπτιοι σέβουσι τὸ ὕδωρ, ὁρᾷ ταύτην μεταβαλλομένην ὑπ' αὐτοῦ, καὶ γινώσκει τούτων εἶναι κτίστην τὸν Κύριον. Εἰ δὲ καὶ εἰς ᾅδην τις κατέβη, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἐκεῖ κατελ θόντας ἥρωας ἐπτόηται ὡς θεούς, ἀλλ' ὁρᾷ τὴν τούτου γενομένην ἀνάστασιν, καὶ τὴν κατὰ τοῦ θανάτου νίκην, καὶ λογίζεται καὶ ἐν ἐκείνοις μόνον εἶναι τὸν Χριστὸν ἀληθινὸν Κύριον καὶ Θεόν. Πάντων γὰρ τῶν τῆς κτίσεως μερῶν ἥψατο ὁ Κύριος, καὶ τὰ πάντα πάσης ἀπάτης ἠλευθέρωσε καὶ ἤλεγξεν, ὡς Παῦλός φησιν· “Ἀπεκδυσά μενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας ἐθριάμβευσεν ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ”, ἵνα μηκέτι τις ἀπατηθῆναι δυνηθῇ, ἀλλὰ πανταχοῦ τὸν ἀληθινὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγον εὕρῃ. Οὕτω γὰρ λοιπὸν πανταχόθεν συγκλειόμενος ὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ πανταχοῦ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἐν οὐρανῷ, ἐν ᾅδῃ, ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ, ἐπὶ γῆς ἡπλωμένην τὴν τοῦ Λόγου θειότητα βλέπων, οὐκ ἔτι μὲν ἀπατᾶται περὶ Θεοῦ, μόνον δὲ τοῦτον προσκυνεῖ, καὶ δι' αὐτοῦ καλῶς τὸν Πατέρα γινώσκει. Τούτοις μὲν οὖν καὶ Ἕλληνες εἰκότως δυσωπηθήσονται παρ' ἡμῶν ἐκ τῶν εὐλόγων· εἰ δὲ μὴ αὐτάρκεις εἶναι τοὺς λόγους ἡγοῦνται πρὸς αἰσχύνην αὐτῶν, κἂν ἐκ τῶν ἐπ' ὄψεσι πάντων φαινομένων πιστούσθωσαν τὰ λεγόμενα.