47

to those puffed up by small gifts, of necessity he lays bare a few of his own things, and these he invests in another person, leading them far away from suspicion concerning himself. 8.31.4 Elijah the Tishbite, therefore, since in the form of a fiery chariot he was brought up on high, is sung of everywhere and left a great wonder for his life; but how far he reached no account has interpreted. For perhaps having been lifted even a little from the earth by the power that was carrying him, he was returned to the place which he was allotted to inhabit. But Paul's translation was found to be more glorious and renowned, with the measure of how far he was brought up also being added. For with seven heavens being proclaimed, he nearly arrived at the half. 8.31.5 And so let the Hebrews lower their pride, thinking great things of Moses, that he alone reached the peak of Sinai and was within the darkness and the clouds. For my Paul, instead of a mountain, went up to the heavens, and instead of a cloud, he drove beyond the air above the clouds. And very rightly so. For it was necessary that the man in Christ should surpass Moses by as much as the gospel surpasses the law. 8.32.1 And in the theophanies and the things spoken by God, and how when bound he was loosed and when disheartened he was strengthened, with God speaking to him in waking and in dream, what need is there to speak, when he himself did not hide his own grace, but clearly revealed it to all together, saying: “Do you seek proof of Christ speaking in me?” For the others, whether prophets or apostles, had the operations from above at fixed and temporal times, and at one time the divine was with them, and at another it was not present. 8.32.2 But this divine man, just as once an exceptional temple of God was allotted to Him for habitation, so he always had Christ both as the author of his counsel, the teacher of his word, and a co-worker in his deeds. And John the son of Zebedee seemed great, because beyond the other disciples, trusting in the Lord, he rested on His breast; and for this reason especially he is celebrated by all. 8.32.3 But this one, how would he not be justly considered even above men, who not the Jesus in the body, but the Word bare of flesh, gave rest to each day, having made himself a useful and pure vessel for the Creator? Though having many and various things to say about all that this divine man, instructing the whole world, said and did on land and sea, in law-courts, in market-places, in assemblies, in the courts of kings, I willingly pass over the multitude of them. 8.32.4 For I did not set out to make a history of his accomplishments, so that nothing be lacking, but to compose a eulogy, and this one as far as my ability reaches. But having mentioned only one last thing, I will end my discourse. 8.33.1 For since, having traversed the whole inhabited world and having set the word upon the lampstand, he kindled the great torch of evangelical knowledge, he came also to the Romans, as to the ruling city, in order that, having initiated and persuaded and acquired as disciples the rulers of all men from the eminent class, he might also converse with the other men. 8.33.2 And finding Peter there too, a worker of the same zeal, and having yoked a certain sacred and inspired pair, in the synagogues he was instructing those under the law, in the marketplaces he was acquiring the Gentiles; and he was a varied teacher of good things, revealing the pure and unadulterated knowledge of God, establishing precise canons of moral virtue, driving far from men dancing and drunkenness and all intemperate pleasure-seeking, in which especially both the entire populace and the one then reigning were entangled. 8.33.3 Therefore, the introduction of the best and temperate way of life touched Nero keenly; and he was more pained by his pleasure being destroyed than if he were being cast out of the kingdom itself. For he was, if anyone else, a sophist of pleasures, living luxuriously and being serenaded by pipes, a dolt and an effeminate man, a master of harlots, not a king of men. For how could he rule others, the one who had not learned to rule himself? He established one

47

μικροῖς φυσωμένων χαρίσμασιν, ἐξ ἀνάγκης ὀλίγα τῶν οἰκείων παραγυμνοῖ καὶ ταῦτα ἑτέρῳ προσώπῳ περιθεὶς καὶ πόρρω τῆς περὶ αὐτὸν ὑπονοίας ἀπαγαγών. 8.31.4 Ἡλίας μὲν οὖν ὁ Θεσβίτης, ἐπειδὴ ἐν ἰδέᾳ ἅρματος πυρίνου εἰς τὸ ὕψος ἀνήχθη, ᾄδεται πανταχοῦ καὶ πολὺ τὸ θαῦμα τῷ βίῳ κατέ λιπε· μέχρι πόσου δὲ ἔφθασεν οὐδεὶς ἡρμήνευσε λόγος. Τυχὸν γὰρ καὶ ὀλίγον τῆς γῆς ἐπαρθεὶς παρὰ τῆς ἀγούσης δυνάμεως ἀπεδόθη τῷ τόπῳ, ὃν ἔλαχεν κατοικεῖν. Παύλου δὲ ἡ μετάθεσις ἐπὶ πλέον εὑρέθη λαμπροτέρα καὶ εὐκλεὴς προσκειμένου καὶ τοῦ μέτρου ἐφ' ὅσον ἀνήχθη. Ἑπτὰ γὰρ οὐρανῶν ᾀδομένων μικροῦ δέοντος ἀφίκετο τοῦ ἡμίσεως. 8.31.5 Καί μοι λοιπὸν Ἑβραῖοι καταβαλέτωσαν τοῦ φρονήματος ἐπὶ Μωϋσεῖ μέγα φρονοῦντες, ὅτι μόνος ἕως τῆς κορυφῆς ἔφθασε τοῦ Σινᾶ καὶ ἐντὸς ἐγένετο τοῦ γνόφου καὶ τῶν νεφῶν. Παῦλος γὰρ ὁ ἐμὸς ἀντὶ μὲν ὄρους πρὸς οὐρανοὺς ἀνῆλθεν, ἀντὶ δὲ νεφέλης ἐπέκεινα τοῦ ὑπὲρ νέφους ἀέρος ἤλασεν. Καὶ μάλα εἰκότως. Ἔδει γὰρ τὸν κατὰ Χριστὸν ἄνθρωπον τοσοῦτον νικῆσαι Μωϋσέα, ὅσον τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ὑπερβαίνει τὸν νόμον. 8.32.1 Ἐν δὲ ταῖς θεοφανείαις καὶ τοῖς παρὰ Θεοῦ λαλουμένοις καὶ ὅπως δεδεμένος ἐλύετο καὶ ἀθυμῶν ἐπερρώννυτο ὕπαρ καὶ ὄναρ αὐτῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ χρηματίζοντος, τί δεῖ καὶ λέγειν, ὁπότε οὐδὲ αὐτὸς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χάριν ἀπέκρυψεν, ἀλλὰ πᾶσιν ὁμοῦ σαφῶς ἀπεκάλυψεν εἰπών· Εἰ δοκι μὴν ζητεῖτε τοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ λαλοῦντος Χριστοῦ; Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλοι τῶν εἴτε προφητῶν εἴτε ἀποστόλων ἐμπροθέσμους εἶχον καὶ χρονικὰς τὰς ἄνωθεν ἐνεργείας, καὶ ποτὲ μὲν αὐτοῖς συνῆν τὸ θεῖον, ποτὲ δὲ καὶ οὐ παρῆν. 8.32.2 Ὁ δὲ θεσπέσιος οὗτος ὥσπερ ἅπαξ ναὸς ἐξαίρετος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀποκληρωθεὶς αὐτῷ πρὸς ἐνοίκησιν, οὕτως ἀεὶ τὸν Χριστὸν εἶχε καὶ βουλῆς εὑρετὴν καὶ λόγου διδάσκαλον καὶ συνεργὸν τῶν πραγμάτων. Καὶ Ἰωάννης μὲν ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου μέγας ἔδοξεν, ὅτι παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους μαθητὰς θαρρῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ στήθους αὐτοῦ ἀνεπαύετο· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα παρὰ πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἀοίδιμος. 8.32.3 Οὗτος δέ, πῶς οὐκ ἂν καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων νομισθείη δικαίως, ὅς γε οὐ τὸν ἐν σώματι Ἰησοῦν, ἀλλὰ τὸν γυμνὸν τῆς σαρκὸς Λόγον καθ' ἡμέραν ἀνέπαυεν σκεῦος εὔ χρηστον καὶ καθαρὸν ἑαυτὸν τῷ δημιουργῷ καταστήσας; Ἔχων δὲ πολλὰ καὶ παντοδαπὰ λέγειν, ὅσα ὁ θεσπέσιος οὗτος πάντα τὸν κόσμον παιδεύων εἶπε καὶ ἔπραξεν ἐπὶ γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης, ἐν δικαστηρίοις, ἐν ἀγοραῖς, ἐν δήμοις, ἐν αὐλαῖς βασιλέων, ἑκὼν ὑπερβαίνω τὸ πλῆθος. 8.32.4 Οὔτε γὰρ συγγραφὴν προὐθέμην ποιῆσαι τῶν ἐκείνῳ κατωρθωμένων, ἵνα λείπῃ μηδέν, ἀλλ' εὐφημίαν ἐργάσασθαι, καὶ ταύτην ἐφ' ὅσον ἡ ἐμὴ δύναμις ἐξικνεῖται. Ἑνὸς δὲ μόνου τοῦ τελευταίου μνησθεὶς καταπαύσω τὸν λόγον. 8.33.1 Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ πᾶσαν ἐμπεριελθὼν τὴν οἰκουμένην καὶ θεὶς ἐπὶ τῆς λυχνίας τὸν λόγον μέγαν ἀνῆψε τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς γνώσεως τὸν πυρσόν, ἀφίκετο μὲν καὶ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους, ὡς βασιλεύουσαν πόλιν, ἵνα τοὺς κρατοῦντας τῶν πάντων ἀνθρώπων μυσταγωγήσας καὶ πείσας καὶ κτησάμενος μαθητὰς ἐκ τοῦ περιόντος καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις προσο μιλοίη. 8.33.2 Εὑρὼν δὲ καὶ τὸν Πέτρον ἐκεῖ, τῆς αὐτῆς ἐργάτην σπουδῆς, καὶ ἱεράν τινα καὶ ἔνθεον ξυνωρίδα ζευξάμενος ἐν συναγωγαῖς τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐπαίδευεν, ἐν ἀγοραῖς τοὺς ἐθνικοὺς προσεκτᾶτο· καὶ ποικίλος ἦν τῶν ἀγαθῶν διδάσκαλος Θεοῦ γνῶσιν ἐμφανίζων τὴν καθαρὰν καὶ ἀκίβδηλον, ἠθικῆς ἀρετῆς κανόνας θεσμοθετῶν ἀκριβεῖς, ἀπελαύνων πόρρω τῶν ἀνθρώπων χορείας καὶ μέθην καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ἀκόλαστον ἡδυπάθειαν, ᾗ μάλιστα καὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἅπαν καὶ ὁ τότε βασιλεύων ἐνείχετο. 8.33.3 Καθήψατο τοίνυν σφοδρῶς τοῦ Νερῶνος ἡ τῆς ἀρίστης καὶ σώφρονος πολιτείας εἰσαγωγή· καὶ πλέον ἀλγήσας τῆς ἡδονῆς καταλυομένης ἢ εἰ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτῆς ἐξεβάλλετο. Καὶ γὰρ ἦν, εἴπερ τις ἄλλος, σοφιστὴς ἡδονῶν, τρυφῶν καὶ καταυλούμενος, βλὰξ καὶ θηλυδρίας, πορνῶν ἐπι στάτης, οὐ βασιλεὺς ἀνδρῶν. Πῶς γὰρ ἂν ἑτέρων ἐκράτησεν ὁ ἄρχειν ἑαυτοῦ μὴ μαθών; Μίαν ἔθετο