John Cantacuzenus, Histories

with you, O king, since you are his treasure, the heart of the great domestic will also be. And this being true, he will despise all other money as nothing. And apart from these things, if by sparing your money you should endanger your lives, is it not clear that, upon your dying dishonorably, your money will be with others, and perhaps even with your greatest enemies? Therefore, spare neither bodies nor money, until you may settle the war that has been stirred up to your advantage. 29. For these things the emperor acknowledged his thanks to her, and going out he took counsel with those in authority, whether he should first go against Apros and Garellas, or against the cities that had revolted further away 1.139; since the more distant ones presented less of a threat, but were easier to capture; while the others, besides being more harmful, were also very strong both from the construction of their walls and the force stationed within. It seemed best then to go against Apros first. And setting out from Didymoteichon, since everything had been prepared and the gold for the mercenary force had been distributed, they came to Apros. And when they had encamped there, the emperor sent a message and greeted those on the walls, and tried to persuade them to surrender the town to him without a fight, saying that they had done nothing wrong, nor was he angry with them, but that the blame for the revolt was upon the one who had seized it by force, not upon them who had been compelled. Wherefore, if they should submit without a fight, it would be just for him to reward them with many benefits. But those on the wall, immediately not even waiting to hear all the words from the emperor, said that he had come for an evil purpose, and that it was fitting to speak these words full of deceit not to them, who were neither afraid nor easily deceived, but rather to others; but they themselves would keep faith with the one who had trusted them, and would guard the fortress securely. But the emperor, sending others again, advised them not to choose rather to suffer harm out of folly, when it was possible both to be out of danger and to fare well. But when they answered insolently, and struck the messengers with stones and missiles, and ordered that no one else come to them, since they would kill him, since the emperor saw that he was not able to persuade them with words, 1.140 he ordered ladders to be prepared, as there was to be an assault on the walls on the next day. But those from the wall, seeing the ladders being constructed, mocked them as attempting impossible things, thinking that they would prevail in the war not only because of the security of the walls, but also because of the multitude of their soldiers. For there were those who had arrived from Byzantium as allies, two hundred and twenty horsemen, and twenty fewer than these foot-archers, skilled in archery, and thirty hoplites who fired missiles from engines, of whom one was renowned for shooting more accurately than the others; and one hundred armed local horsemen, and not a few archers and slingers, not only local men, but also very many of the neighbors who had come together because of the war; and many light-armed troops. In these they trusted, if nothing else, at least to escape being easily captured. And at dawn on the next day both those outside and those on the walls drew up for battle. And when a very fierce assault on the walls occurred, those on the walls held out until the seventh hour, defending themselves eagerly; then the men of the young emperor, having surpassed their opponents in both courage and daring, and having set the ladders against the walls, captured the town and plundered it. But the emperor, fearing lest, with all the property destroyed, Apros should become desolate, ordered them not to destroy the crops, so that the people of Apros, having the means to live, would not abandon the city. However, in the assault on the walls no one from either side died, except for one hoplite from By 1.141 zantium, and he was killed after the battle by a certain Latin, because he himself and several others had been wounded by him; and there were not a few wounded on both sides. The soldiers bound and held the horsemen and foot soldiers from Byzantium; and on the third day the prisoners

παρὰ σοὶ, βασιλεῦ, ἐπειδὴ σὺ θησαυρὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ καρδία τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου ἔσται. τούτου δὲ ὄντος ἀληθοῦς, τῶν ἄλλων πάντων χρημάτων ὡς οὐδενῶν καταφρονήσει. καὶ χωρὶς δὲ τουτωνὶ, ἂν φειδόμενοι τῶν χρημάτων κινδυνεύσητε περὶ τὸ ζῇν, οὐκ εὔδηλον, ὅτι, θανόντων ὑμῶν ἀτίμως, παρ' ἄλλοις ἔσται τὰ χρήματα, ἴσως δὲ καὶ πολεμιωτάτοις; φείδεσθε τοιγαροῦν μήτε σωμάτων μήτε χρημάτων, ἄχρις ἂν τὸν κινηθέντα πόλεμον ᾗ λυσιτελεῖ διάθησθε ὑμῖν. κθʹ. Ἐπὶ τούτοις αὐτῇ χάριτας ὁμολογήσας ὁ βασιλεὺς, ἐξελθὼν ἐβουλεύετο μετὰ τῶν ἐν τέλει, εἰ χρὴ πρότερον ἐπὶ Ἄπρω καὶ Γαρέλλαν, ἢ ἐπὶ τὰς ἀφεστηκυίας ποῤῥωτέρω τῶν 1.139 πόλεων ἐλθεῖν· ὡς τῶν μὲν ἀπωτέρω τὴν μὲν βλάβην ἥσσονα παρεχομένων, εὐαλωτοτέρων δέ· τῶν δὲ μετὰ τοῦ μᾶλλον βλάπτειν καὶ καρτερωτάτων ἀπό τε τῆς τῶν τειχῶν κατασκευῆς καὶ τῆς ἐγκαθιδρυμένης δυνάμεως οὐσῶν. ἐδόκει δὴ ἐπὶ Ἄπρω ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον. καὶ ἄραντες ἐκ ∆ιδυμοτείχου, ἐπεὶ πάντα παρεσκεύαστο, καὶ πρὸς τὸ μισθοφορικὸν τὸ χρυσίον διενεμήθη, ἦλθον ἐπὶ Ἄπρω. στρατοπεδευσαμένων δὲ ἐκεῖ, πέμψας ὁ βασιλεὺς ἠσπάζετο τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν τειχῶν, καὶ πρὸς τὸ μάχης χωρὶς αὐτῷ ἐπεχείρει παραδιδόναι τὸ πόλισμα πείθειν, οὔτε ἡμαρτηκέναι φάσκων αὐτοὺς οὐδὲν, οὔτε αὐτὸν ὀργίζεσθαι πρὸς αὐτοὺς, ἀλλὰ τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς ἀποστασίας ἐπὶ τὸν βίᾳ κατασχόντα, οὐκ ἐπ' αὐτοὺς εἶναι τοὺς ἠναγκασμένους. διόπερ καὶ εἰ προσχωρήσαιεν ἀμαχεὶ, πολλαῖς εὐεργεσίαις ἀμείβεσθαι εἶναι δίκαιος. οἱ δ' ἐπὶ τοῦ τείχους εὐθὺς οὐδ' ὅλους ἀναμείναντες ἀκοῦσαι τοὺς παρὰ βασιλέως λόγους, κακῶς τε ἔφασκον ἥκειν αὐτὸν, καὶ τοὺς ἀπάτης γέμοντας τουτουσὶ λόγους οὐκ ἐκείνοις, οὔτε δεδοικόσιν οὔτε πρὸς ἀπάτην οὖσιν εὐκόλοις, ἀλλ' ἑτέροις μᾶλλον προσήκειν λέγειν· αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ τε πεπιστευκότι τὴν πίστιν τηρήσειν, καὶ τὸ φρούριον φυλάξειν ἀσφαλῶς. ὁ βασιλεὺς δ' αὖθις πέμψας ἑτέρους, μὴ τὸ κακῶς παθεῖν συνεβούλευεν ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον ἐξ ἀβουλίας, ἐνὸν ἔξω τε κινδύνων εἶναι καὶ παθεῖν εὖ. τῶν δὲ ὑβριστικῶς ἀποκριναμένων, καὶ λίθοις καὶ βέλεσι τοὺς ἀπεσταλμένους βαλόντων, ἕτερόν τε μηδένα πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἥκειν παραγγειλάντων, ὡς αὐτὸν ἀποκτενούντων, ἐπεὶ μὴ λόγοις ἑώρα πείθειν δυνατὸς ὢν ὁ βασιλεὺς, 1.140 κλίμακας ἐκέλευσεν ἑτοιμασθῆναι, ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν ἐσομένης τειχομαχίας. ὁρῶντες δὲ οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους τὰς κλίμακας κατασκευαζομένας, ὡς ἀνηνύτοις ἐπιχειρούντων κατεγέλων, οὐ μόνον τῇ ἀσφαλείᾳ τῶν τειχῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ πλήθει τῶν στρατιωτῶν οἰόμενοι περιγενήσεσθαι τοῦ πολέμου. ἦσαν γὰρ οἵ τε ἐκ Βυζαντίου κατὰ συμμαχίαν ἀφιγμένοι, ἱππεῖς μὲν εἴκοσι καὶ διακόσιοι, καὶ πεζοὶ τοξόται τούτων εἴκοσιν ἐλάσσους ἀγαθοὶ τοξεύειν, ὁπλῖται τε οἱ ἐκ μηχανῶν ἀφιέντες βέλη τριάκοντα, ἐξ ὧν εἷς ἐπὶ τῷ εὐστόχως τῶν ἄλλων μᾶλλον διαβεβόητο βάλλειν· ἐγχώριοί τε ἱππεῖς ἑκατὸν ὡπλισμένοι, τοξόται τε οὐκ ὀλίγοι καὶ σφενδονῆται, οὐ μόνον ἐγχώριοι, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν περιοίκων πλεῖστοι διὰ τὸν πόλεμον συνελθόντες· καὶ γυμνητεία πολλή. οἷς ἐθάῤῥουν, εἰ μήτι ἄλλο, τὸ γοῦν ἁλῶναι ῥᾳδίως διαφυγεῖν. ἅμα δὲ πρωῒ εἰς τὴν ὑστεραίαν οἵ τε ἔξωθεν καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν τειχῶν παρετάττοντο πρὸς μάχην. καὶ γενομένης καρτερωτάτης τειχομαχίας, μέχρι μὲν ἑβδόμης ὥρας ἀντέσχον οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν τειχῶν ἀμυνόμενοι προθύμως· ἔπειτα οἱ τοῦ νέου βασιλέως ἀνδρίᾳ τε καὶ τόλμῃ τῶν ἀντιτεταγμένων ὑπερσχόντες καὶ τὰς κλίμακας τοῖς τείχεσι προσερείσαντες, τὸ πόλισμα εἷλον καὶ διήρπασαν αὐτό. δείσας δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς, μὴ, πάντων χρημάτων διαφθαρέντων, ἀνάστατος γένηται ὁ Ἄπρως, ἐκέλευσε τοὺς καρποὺς μὴ διαφθείρειν, ὅπως ἔχοντες ἀφορμὰς οἱ Ἄπριοι τοῦ ζῇν, μὴ ἐκλίπωσι τὸ ἄστυ. ἀπέθανον μέντοι ἐν τῇ τειχομαχίᾳ πλὴν ἑνὸς ὁπλίτου τῶν ἐκ Βυ 1.141 ζαντίου ἐξ ἑκατέρων μερῶν οὐδεὶς, καὶ τούτου μετὰ τὴν μάχην ὑπὸ Λατίνου τινὸς ἀποκτανθέντος, ὅτι αὐτός τε καὶ πλείους ἕτεροι ἐτραυματίσθησαν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ· τραυματίαι δ' ἐγένοντο καὶ ἑκατέρωθεν οὐκ ὀλίγοι. τούς τε ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἱππέας τε καὶ πεζοὺς δήσαντες οἱ στρατιῶται εἶχον· εἰς τρίτην δὲ ἡμέραν τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους