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you plot against Christ, warring against the shepherd and the sheep, for whom Christ poured out his blood, and commanded us to do and to suffer all things? Do you not remind yourself that your Master sought your glory, and not His own, but you seek not your Master's, but your own? And yet if you sought His, then you would have obtained your own also; but seeking your own before His, you will never enjoy even that. What then will be the cure for this? Let us all pray together, and let us raise up one voice for them, as for those possessed by demons. For these are in a more wretched state than those, inasmuch as their madness is also of their own will. For this sickness requires prayer and much supplication. For if he who does not love his brother, though he empty out his wealth, though he shine in martyrdom, accomplishes nothing more; consider how much punishment he would be worthy of who wars against one who has done him no wrong. This man is worse even than the Greeks. For if loving those who love us allows us to have nothing more than they, where will he stand, tell me, who is envious of those who love him? For to be envious is worse than to make war. For he who makes war, when the cause for which the war exists is resolved, has also put an end to the enmity; but the envious man could never become a friend. And the one displays his battle openly, but the other, in a concealed way; and the one often has a reasonable cause to give for the war, but the other nothing else than madness and a satanic mind. To what then could one compare such a soul? To what viper? To what asp? To what worm? To what beetle? For there is nothing more accursed or more wicked than such a soul. For this, this has overthrown Churches, this has given birth to heresies, this has armed a brother's hand, and caused a right hand to be dipped in the blood of a righteous man, and has torn up the laws of nature, and has opened the gates to death, and brought that curse into effect, and did not allow that wretched one to be mindful of birth-pangs or parents or anything else, but so drove him to a frenzy and brought him to such a madness, that not even when God was entreating and saying, 'Unto you shall be his turning, and you shall rule over him,' did he give in. And yet He both released him from the accusation, and subjected his brother to him; but still so incurable is this sickness, that even with ten thousand medicines applied, it gushes forth its own corruption. For on what account are you grieved, O you most wretched of all? Because God was honored? But this is of a satanic mind. But that your brother was well-pleasing? But it is possible for you also to surpass him again. So if you wish to conquer, do not slaughter nor destroy, but let him remain that the occasion for the struggles may be preserved, and conquer him while he is alive; for thus your crown would have been splendid; but now by destroying him, you cast a greater vote of defeat against yourself. But envy knows none of these things. And for what reason do you desire glory in so great a wilderness? For these alone then inhabited the earth. But not even this restrained him, but casting all things from his soul, he stood with the devil and was drawn up for battle; for it was he who was the general then with Cain. For since it was not enough for him that man had become mortal, he also attempted to make the tragedy greater by the manner of death, and persuaded him to become a fratricide; for he who is never satisfied by our evils was hastening and in travail to see the sentence carried into effect 60.450. Just as if someone, having an enemy as a prisoner, seeing him having received a sentence, before he even leaves the city, should hasten to see him slaughtered inside, and not even wait for the proper time; so indeed also the devil then. And yet, having heard that man would depart into the earth, he was in travail to see something more: a son dying before his father, and a brother slaying a brother, and an untimely and violent slaughter. 7. Have you seen how many things envy has served? how it filled the insatiable mind of the devil, and set before him such a table as he desired to see? Let us flee, therefore, the sickness. For it is not, it is not possible to escape that fire prepared for the devil, without being delivered from this

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ἐπιβουλεύεις τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τῷ ποιμένι πολεμῶν, καὶ τοῖς προβάτοις, ὑπὲρ ὧν καὶ τὸ αἷμα ἐξέχεεν ὁ Χριστὸς, καὶ πάντα καὶ ποιεῖν καὶ πάσχειν ἡμᾶς ἐκέλευσεν; οὐκ ἀναμιμνήσκεις σαυτὸν, ὅτι ὁ μὲν ∆εσπότης σου τὴν δόξαν τὴν σὴν ἐζήτησε, καὶ οὐχὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, σὺ δὲ οὐ τὴν τοῦ ∆εσπότου ζητεῖς, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ; Καίτοι εἰ τὴν ἐκείνου ἐζήτεις, τότε ἂν καὶ τῆς σῆς ἐπέτυχες· τὴν δὲ σὴν ζητῶν πρὸ τῆς ἐκείνου, οὐδὲ ταύτης ἀπολαύσῃ ποτέ. Τίς οὖν ἔσται θεραπεία τούτου; Κοινῇ πάντες εὐξώμεθα, καὶ μίαν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀνενέγκωμεν φωνὴν, ὡς ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐνεργουμένων. Καὶ γὰρ οὗτοι ἀθλιώτερον διάκεινται ἐκείνων, ὅσῳ καὶ προαιρέσεώς ἐστιν ἡ μανία. Εὐχῆς γὰρ δεῖται τὸ νόσημα τοῦτο καὶ πολλῆς τῆς δεήσεως. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ μὴ φιλῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν, ἐὰν χρήματα κενώσῃ, κἂν ἐν μαρτυρίῳ διαλάμψῃ, οὐδὲν ἀνύει πλέον· ὁ καὶ πολεμῶν τῷ μηδὲν ἠδικηκότι ἐννόησον πόσης ἂν εἴη τιμωρίας ἄξιος. Οὗτος καὶ Ἑλλήνων χείρων. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ φιλεῖν τοὺς φιλοῦντας οὐδὲν πλέον ἡμᾶς ἀφίησιν ἐκείνων ἔχειν, ὁ τοῖς φιλοῦσι βασκαίνων ποῦ στήσεται, εἰπέ μοι; Καὶ γὰρ τοῦ πολεμεῖν χεῖρόν ἐστι τὸ βασκαίνειν. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ πολεμῶν, τῆς αἰτίας λυθείσης δι' ἣν ὁ πόλεμος, καὶ τὴν ἔχθραν κατέλυσεν· ὁ δὲ βάσκανος οὐδέποτε ἂν γένοιτο φίλος. Καὶ ὁ μὲν τὴν μάχην φανερὰν ἐπιδείκνυται, ὁ δὲ συνεσκιασμένην· καὶ ὁ μὲν αἰτίαν πολλάκις ἔχει εἰπεῖν εὔλογον τοῦ πολέμου, ὁ δὲ οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ μανίαν καὶ γνώμην σατανικήν. Τίνι οὖν ἄν τις τὴν τοιαύτην παραβάλοι ψυχήν; ποίᾳ ἐχίδνῃ; ποίᾳ ἀσπίδι; ποίῳ σκώληκι; τίνι κανθάρῳ; Οὔτε γὰρ ἐναγέστερον, οὔτε πονηρότερόν τι τῆς τοιαύτης ψυχῆς. Τοῦτο γὰρ, τοῦτο τὰς Ἐκκλησίας ἀνέτρεψε, τοῦτο τὰς αἱρέσεις ἔτεκε, τοῦτο ἀδελφικὴν ὥπλισε χεῖρα, καὶ αἵματι δικαίου δεξιὰν βαπτισθῆναι ἐποίησε, καὶ νόμους ἀνέσπασε φύσεως, καὶ τῷ θανάτῳ τὰς θύρας ἀνέῳξε, καὶ τὴν ἀρὰν ἐκείνην εἰς ἔργον ἤγαγε, καὶ οὔτε ὠδίνων οὔτε γονέων οὔτε ἄλλου τινὸς ἀναμνησθῆναι τὸν ἄθλιον εἴασεν ἐκεῖνον, ἀλλ' οὕτως αὐτὸν ἐξεβάκχευσε καὶ εἰς τοσοῦτον ἤγαγεν οἶστρον, ὡς καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος καὶ λέγοντος, Πρὸς σὲ ἡ ἀποστροφὴ αὐτοῦ, καὶ σὺ ἄρξεις αὐτοῦ, μηδὲ οὕτως ἐνδοῦναι. Καίτοι γε καὶ τοῦ ἐγκλήματος αὐτὸν ἀφῆκε, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑπέταξεν· ἀλλ' ὅμως οὕτως ἀνίατον τὸ νόσημα τοῦτο, ὡς καὶ μυρίων φαρμάκων ἐπικειμένων, τὴν οἰκείαν ἀναβλύζειν σηπεδόνα. Τίνος γὰρ ἕνεκεν ἀλγεῖς, ὦ πάντων ἀθλιώτερε σύ; ὅτι ἐτιμήθη ὁ Θεός; Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο γνώμης σατανικῆς. Ἀλλ' ὅτι παρευδοκίμησεν ὁ ἀδελφός; Ἀλλ' ἔξεστι καὶ σοὶ πάλιν αὐτὸν παραδραμεῖν. Ὥστε εἰ βούλει νικῆσαι, μὴ σφάξῃς μηδὲ ἀνέλῃς, ἀλλ' ἄφες μένειν ἵνα τηρῆται τῶν παλαισμάτων ἡ ὑπόθεσις, καὶ νίκησον ζῶντα· οὕτω γάρ σοι λαμπρὸς ὁ στέφανος ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι· νυνὶ δὲ ἀνελὼν, μείζονα κατὰ σαυτοῦ τῆς ἥττης τὴν ψῆφον ἐκφέρεις. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τούτων ἡ βασκανία οἶδε. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν καὶ δόξης ἐρᾷς ἐν ἐρημίᾳ τοσαύτῃ; οὗτοι γὰρ μόνοι τότε τὴν γῆν ᾤκουν. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ τοῦτο αὐτὸν ἐπέσχεν, ἀλλὰ πάντα ἀπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ῥίψας, ἵστατο μετὰ τοῦ διαβόλου καὶ παρετάττετο· καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος ἦν ὁ στρατηγῶν τότε μετὰ τοῦ Κάϊν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἤρκεσεν αὐτῷ τὸ γενέσθαι θνητὸν τὸν ἄνθρωπον, καὶ τῷ τρόπῳ τοῦ θανάτου μείζονα τὴν τραγῳδίαν ἐπεχείρει ποιῆσαι, καὶ ἀνέπειθεν ἀδελφοκτόνον γενέσθαι· ἠπείγετο γὰρ καὶ ὤδινεν ἰδεῖν τὴν ἀπόφασιν εἰς ἔργον ἐκφερομένην 60.450 ὁ μηδέποτε ἐκ τῶν ἡμετέρων κορεννύμενος κακῶν. Ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις δεσμώτην ἔχων ἐχθρὸν, ἀπόφασιν δεξάμενον ἰδὼν, πρὶν ἢ τὴν πόλιν ἐξελθεῖν, ἐπείγοιτο καὶ ἔνδον σφαττόμενον ἰδεῖν, καὶ μηδὲ τὸν προσήκοντα ἀναμένοι καιρόν· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ὁ διάβολος τότε. Καίτοι γε ἀκούσας, ὅτι εἰς γῆν ἀπελεύσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ὤδινέ τι πλέον ἰδεῖν, υἱὸν πρὸ πατρὸς τελευτῶντα, καὶ ἀδελφὸν ἀδελφὸν ἀναιροῦντα, καὶ ἄωρον καὶ βιαίαν σφαγήν. ζʹ. Εἶδες πρὸς πόσα ὑπηρέτησεν ὁ φθόνος; πῶς τὴν ἀκόρεστον τοῦ διαβόλου γνώμην ἐνέπλησε, καὶ τοσαύτην αὐτῷ παρέθηκε τράπεζαν, ὅσην ἰδεῖν ἐπεθύμησεν ἐκεῖνος; Φεύγωμεν τοίνυν τὸ νόσημα. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστι τὸ πῦρ ἐκεῖνο διαφυγεῖν τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ, μὴ ταύτης ἀπαλλαγέντας τῆς