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prepares one to partake of the usual food with greater eagerness; so also he who speaks bitter words, and cleanses the wicked thoughts of the mind, and removes the heavy 63.631 burden of sins, allows the conscience to breathe again, and prepares it to taste the Body of the Lord with much pleasure. Rightly therefore did the blessed Paul say: Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account. For you are concerned about your own affairs; and if you manage these well, you will have no further account to give for others; but the priest, even if he manages his own life well, but does not care for yours with exactness, will go away with the wicked into Gehenna; and often, not being betrayed by his own deeds, he is destroyed by those of others. But since we have spoken rather sharply of those who partake unworthily of the divine mysteries, it is necessary now to speak to you who minister, so that you may distribute these gifts with great care; for no small punishment is in store for you. For if, knowing someone's wickedness, you allow him to partake of this table, their blood will be required from your hands. Even if he be a general, 63.632 even if a prefect, even if he be the one who wears the diadem, yet approaches unworthily, prevent him; you have greater authority than he; do not provoke the Lord by not cleansing His body. Do not give a sword instead of food; but even if he comes from weakness to partake, do not be afraid to prevent him. Fear the Lord God, not man; if you fear man, you will be laughed at by him, and you will provoke the Lord; but if you fear God, you will be respected by men, and beloved by Him. If you yourself do not dare, bring him to me; I will not allow these things to be dared. I would sooner give up my life than impart the Lord's blood unworthily, and I will shed my own blood sooner than impart such dreadful blood contrary to what is right. For it is better to be deprived of life for God's sake, than for the sake of life to be deprived of God Himself. To whom be glory, dominion, now and for ever and ever. Amen.

SERMON 10. Concerning Providence. Why did God not destroy the enemy who deceived from the beginning? If, he says, he prevailed by force, the question would have some reason; but if he has been deprived of this power, and only persuades, while not being persuaded is up to us, why do you take away the occasion for being approved, and cut off the opportunity for crowns? And in another way, if He left him, knowing that he would overcome all, not even so is it right to be perplexed; for his prevailing comes from us, who willingly submit, not from being forced; but if many have already overcome, and many again will, why do you deprive those who are to be approved of so great an honor? But not all will overcome him. But it is much more just for the noble to receive opportunities in which they may show their will; and for those not such, to be punished for their own indolence, than for the former to be wronged on account of the latter. For the worthless man, even if he is wronged, it is not by his antagonist, but by his own sloth; and the multitude of those who conquer makes this clear. But then the diligent would have been plotted against because of the worthless, having no place to use their courage. In this way they might also accuse the formation of the mouth and of the eyes (for through these many desire what they should not, and fall into adultery; and through the former others blaspheme, and bring forth destructive doctrines), ought men therefore for this reason to have been made without a tongue and eyes? So then we shall also cut off the hands; and the feet; for the one are full of blood, and the others run to evil. And besides these, also the ears, because it also receives vain hearing, and the corruption of doctrines to the soul

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πλείονος παρασκευάζει τῆς προθυμίας τῆς συνήθους ἅπτεσθαι τροφῆς· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ὁ πικρὰ λέγων ῥήματα, καὶ καθαίρων τοὺς πονηροὺς λογισμοὺς τῆς διανοίας, καὶ τὸ βαρὺ τῶν 63.631 ἁμαρτημάτων ἀποσκευαζόμενος φορτίον, δίδωσιν ἀναπνεῦσαι τῷ συνειδότι, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς ἡδονῆς ἀπογεύσασθαι τοῦ σώματος παρασκευάζει τοῦ ∆εσποτικοῦ. Εἰκότως ἄρα ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος ἔλεγε· Πείθεσθε τοῖς ἡγουμένοις ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑπείκετε· αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀγρυπνοῦσιν ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, ὡς λόγον ἀποδώσοντες. Σὺ μὲν γὰρ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεριμνᾷς· κἂν ταῦτα διαθῇ καλῶς, οὐδείς σοι τῶν ἄλλων ἔσται λόγος λοιπόν· ὁ δὲ ἱερεὺς, κἂν τὸν οἰκεῖον οἰκονομήσῃ βίον καλῶς, τὸν δὲ σὸν μὴ μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἐπιμελήσηται, μετὰ τῶν πονηρῶν εἰς τὴν γέενναν ἄπεισι· καὶ πολλάκις ἀπὸ τῶν οἰκείων οὐ προδοθεὶς, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ἀπόλλυται. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ σφοδρότερον τῶν ἀναξίως τῶν θείων μεταλαμβανόντων μυστηρίων καθηψάμεθα, ἀναγκαῖον καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς τοὺς διακονουμένους διαλεχθῆναι λοιπὸν, ὥστε μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σπουδῆς διανέμειν ταυτὶ τὰ δῶρα· οὐ μικρὰ γὰρ κόλασις ὑμῖν ἐστιν. Εἰ γὰρ συνειδότες τινὶ πονηρίαν, συγχωρήσετε ταύτης μετασχεῖν τῆς τραπέζης, τὸ αἷμα αὐτῶν ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἐκζητηθήσεται τῶν ὑμετέρων. Κἂν στρα 63.632 τηγὸς ᾖ, κἂν ὕπαρχος, κἂν αὐτὸς ὁ τὸ διάδημα περικείμενος, ἀναξίως δὲ προσίῃ, κώλυσον· μείζονα ἐκείνου τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἔχεις· μὴ παροξύνῃς τὸν ∆εσπότην, οὐκ ἐκκαθαίρων τὸ σῶμα τούτου. Μὴ ξίφος δῷς ἀντὶ τῆς τροφῆς· ἀλλὰ κἂν ὑπὸ ἀσθενείας ἐκεῖνος ἔρχηται μεθέξων, κωλύσειν μὴ φοβηθῇς. Φοβήθητι τὸν ∆εσπότην Θεὸν, μὴ τὸν ἄνθρωπον· ἂν τὸν ἄνθρωπον φοβηθῇς, καὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καταγελασθήσῃ, καὶ τὸν ∆εσπότην παροξυνεῖς· ἂν δὲ τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ἀνθρώποις αἰδέσιμος ἔσῃ, καὶ αὐτῷ φιλητός. Εἰ δὲ αὐτὸς οὐ τολμᾷς, ἐμοὶ πρόσαγε, οὐ συγχωρήσω ταῦτα τολμᾶσθαι· τῆς ψυχῆς ἀποστήσομαι πρότερον, ἢ τοῦ αἵματος μεταδώσω τοῦ ∆εσποτικοῦ παρ' ἀξίαν, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ προήσομαι πρότερον, ἢ μεταδώσω αἵματος οὕτω φρικώδους παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον. Κρεῖττον γὰρ στερηθῆναι τοῦ βίου μᾶλλον διὰ τὸν Θεὸν, ἢ διὰ τὸν βίον αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ὧ πρέπει δόξα, κράτος, νῦν καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ Ιʹ. Περὶ Προνοίας. Τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐ τὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀπατήσαντα ἐχθρὸν ἠφάνισεν ὁ Θεός; Εἰ πρὸς

βίαν ἐκράτει, φησὶν, εἶχεν ἄν τινα λόγον τὸ ζητούμενον· εἰ δὲ ταύτης μὲν ἀφῄρηται τῆς δυνάμεως, πείθει δὲ μόνον, τὸ μὴ πεισθῆναι δὲ ἐφ' ἡμῖν, τίνος ἕνεκα τῆς εὐδοκιμήσεως τὴν πρόφασιν περιαιρεῖς, καὶ τὴν τῶν στεφάνων ἐκκόπτεις ὑπόθεσιν; Καὶ ἄλλως, εἰ μὲν εἰδὼς αὐτὸν πάντων περιεσόμενον ἀφῆκεν, οὐδ' οὕτως ἄξιον ἀπορεῖν· παρ' ἡμῶν γὰρ τὸ κρατεῖν ἐκεῖνον, ἑκόντων ὑποκλινομένων, οὐ βιαζομένων· εἰ δὲ πολλοὶ μὲν οἱ ἤδη περιγενόμενοι, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ αὖθις ἔσονται, τί τοὺς μέλλοντας εὐδοκιμεῖν τοσαύτης ἀποστερεῖς τιμῆς; Ἀλλ' οὐ πάντες αὐτοῦ περιέσονται. Ἀλλὰ πολλῷ δικαιότερον τοὺς μὲν γενναίους λαμβάνειν ἀφορμὰς, ἐν αἷς ἐπιδείξονται τὴν προαίρεσιν· τοὺς δὲ μὴ τοιούτους, ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας κολάζεσθαι ῥᾳθυμίας, ἢ διὰ τούτους ἐκείνους ἐπηρεάζεσθαι. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ φαῦλος, κἂν ἠδίκηται, οὐ παρὰ τὸν ἀνταγωνιστὴν, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν αὑτοῦ νωθρίαν· καὶ δηλοῖ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν νικώντων. Τότε δὲ ἂν οἱ σπουδαῖοι διὰ τοὺς φαύλους ἐπεβουλεύθησαν, οὐκ ἔχοντες ὅπου χρήσονται τῇ ἀνδρείᾳ. Οὕτω δ' ἂν καὶ τῆς τοῦ στόματος καὶ τῆς τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν κατηγορήσωσι διαπλάσεως (διὰ τούτων γὰρ ἐπιθυμοῦσιν ὧν οὐ δεῖ, καὶ εἰς μοιχείαν ἐμπίπτουσιν οἱ πολλοί· δι' ἐκείνου δὲ βλασφημοῦσι, καὶ τὰ ὀλέθρια τῶν δογμάτων ἐκφέρουσιν ἕτεροι), ἆρ' οὖν διὰ τοῦτο χωρὶς γλώττης καὶ ὀφθαλμῶν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους γενέσθαι ἐχρῆν; Οὐκοῦν καὶ τὰς χεῖρας· καὶ τοὺς πόδας ἀποτεμοῦμεν· αἱ μὲν γὰρ αἱμάτων πλήρεις, οἱ δὲ εἰς κακίαν τρέχουσι. Πρὸς τούτοις δὲ καὶ τὰ ὦτα, ὅτι καὶ ματαίαν παραδέχεται ἀκοὴν, καὶ τὴν τῶν δογμάτων φθορὰν τῇ ψυχῇ