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Did He distinguish or separate anyone, calling one, clearly, as foreknown, but sending away another as not being this? By no means. For this reason, "make not excuses in sins," nor wish to take occasions from the apostolic sayings for your own destruction, but all of you run to the Lord who calls. For even if one is a tax collector, or a fornicator, or an adulterer, or a murderer, or anything else, the Lord does not turn him away, but rather lifts the burden of his sins, and immediately shows him to be free. And how does He lift his burden? Just as He once lifted that of the paralytic, saying to him: "Child, your sins are forgiven you," and immediately he was lightened of the weight and was enriched with the healing of his body. Therefore, let everyone who wishes come forward and let one cry out: "Son of David, have mercy on me"; and if he should hear: "What do you want me to do for you?" let him say concisely: "Lord, that I may regain my sight," and immediately he will hear: "I will it, receive your sight." And another: "Lord," he says, "my daughter"—the soul—"is grievously vexed by a demon," and he will hear: "And I will come and heal her." But if someone is hesitant and does not wish to approach the Lord, even when He comes to him and says to him: "Follow me," (116) let him follow Him as the tax collector once did, leaving behind his tax booth and greed; and, I know well, He will make him an evangelist instead of a tax collector. And if one has been lying paralyzed for many years in love of pleasure and negligence and sloth, and should see either the Lord Himself or His disciple coming and saying to him: "Do you want to be made well," let him, immediately accepting the word with great joy, say: "Yes, Lord, but I have no one to put me into the pool"—of repentance. And if he should hear: "Rise, take up your pallet, and follow me," let him immediately rise and run after the One who has called from above.

But if each one does not wish, either like the prostitute, to love Christ, or like the prodigal son, to return to Him in fervent repentance, or even like the woman with the issue of blood and the woman who was bent over, to approach Him, why does he also say, making excuses in sins: "Those whom He foreknew, these He absolutely—and called"? Perhaps one might reasonably say to one who thinks this way, that God, being pre-eternal and knowing all things before He made them, also foreknew you, that you would not obey Him when He calls, that you would not believe His promises and His words; but nevertheless, knowing these things, "He came down, bowing the heavens," and becoming man for your sake He came to where you are lying; and visiting you often every day, sometimes through Himself, and sometimes through His servants, He exhorts you to rise from the fallen state in which you lie and to follow Him as He ascends to the kingdom of heaven and to enter it with Him. Who then, tell me, (117) is the cause of your destruction and your disobedience? You who are disobedient and unwilling to follow your Lord, or God Himself who formed you, because as Foreknower He knew you, that you would not obey Him but would persist in your hardness and unrepentant heart? I think you will certainly say that He is not the cause, but I myself. For the foreknowledge of God is not the cause of our hardness, but our disobedience.

For He foreknows all things, things past together with things present, and things that are to come until the consummation, and He sees them as already existing; for with Him and in Him all things subsist. And just as in a theater today the king observes both the runners and the boxers, but he is not established as the cause of victory for the victors, nor of defeat for the defeated, but the zeal of the boxers, or otherwise their laxity, is the cause of their victory or defeat, so understand it for me also in the case of God Himself. For having honored us with free will, and having given commandments teaching us rather how we must stand against our adversaries, He leaves each one to [choose] of his own accord either

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Μή διεστείλατο ἤ διαχωρίζει τινά, τόν μέν ὡς προεγνωσμένον δηλονότι καλῶν, τόν δέ ὡς μή τοῦτο ὄντα ἀποπεμπόμενος; Οὐδαμῶς. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο "μή προφασίζεσθε προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις", μηδέ ἀφορμάς ἐκ τῶν ἀποστολικῶν ῥημάτων πρός ἀπώλειαν ὑμῶν λαμβάνειν ἐθέλοιτε, ἀλλά τῷ ∆εσπότῃ καλοῦντι προσδράμετε ἅπαντες. Κἄν γάρ τελώνης, κἄν πόρνος, κἄν μοιχός, κἄν φονεύς, κἄν ὁτιοῦν ἕτερον πέλῃ τις, οὐκ ἀποστρέφεται ὁ ∆εσπότης αὐτόν, ἀλλά τό μέν φορτίον αἴρει τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων αὐτοῦ, ἐκεῖνον δέ ἐλεύθερον εὐθύς ἀποδείκνυσι. Καί πῶς αἴρει τό φορτίον αὐτοῦ; Καθώς ποτε καί τοῦ παραλυτικοῦ ἦρεν, εἰπών αὐτῷ" "Τέκνον, ἀφέωνταί σοι αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου", καί εὐθέως ἐκουφίσθη τοῦ βάρους καί τήν τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ θεραπείαν πεπλούτηκεν. Τοιγαροῦν προσερχέσθω πᾶς ὁ βουλόμενος καί ὁ μέν βοάτω· "Υἱέ ∆αβίδ, ἐλέησόν με"· καί ἐάν ἀκούσῃ· "Τί θέλεις ποιήσω σοι;" εἰπάτω συντόμως· "Κύριε, ἵνα ἀναβλέψω", καί εὐθέως ἀκούσει· "Θέλω, ἀνάβλεψον". Ὁ δέ· "Κύριε, φησίν, ἡ θυγάτηρ μου" ψυχή "κακῶς δαιμονίζεται", καί ἀκούσει· "Κἀγώ ἐλθών θεραπεύσω αὐτην". Εἰ δέ ὀκνηρός τίς ἐστι καί προσελθεῖν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ οὐ βούλεται, κἄν ἐρχομένῳ πρός αὐτόν καί λέγοντι αὐτῷ· "Ἀκολούθει μοι", (116) ὡς ὁ τελώνης ποτέ ἀκολουθησάτω αὐτῷ, τό τελωνεῖον καί τήν πλεονεξίαν καταλιπών· καί, εὖ οἶδα, ἀντί τελώνου εὐαγγελιστήν αὐτόν ἀπεργάσεται. Κἄν παράλυτος ἐπί πολλούς χρόνους τῇ φιληδονίᾳ καί ἀμελείᾳ καί ῥαθυμίᾳ κατάκειται καί ἤ αὐτόν τόν ∆εσπότην ἤ μαθητήν αὐτοῦ ἐλθόντα ἴδοι καί λέγοντα αὐτῷ· "Θέλεις ὑγιής γενέσθαι", μετά περιχαρείας εὐθύς τόν λόγον ἀποδεξάμενος εἰπάτω· "Ναί, Κύριε, ἀλλά ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔχω, ἵνα εἰς τήν κολυμβήθραν" τῆς μετανοίας "ἐμβάλῃ με". Καί ἐάν ἀκούσῃ· "Ἔγειραι καί ἆρον τόν κράββατόν σου καί ἀκολούθει μοι", εὐθύς ἀναστάς κατά πόδας τρεχέτω τοῦ καλέσαντος ἄνωθεν.

Εἰ δέ γε μή βούληται ἕκαστος, ἤ ὡς ἡ πόρνη, φιλεῖν τόν Χριστόν, ἤ ὡς ὁ ἄσωτος υἱός, ἐπαναστρέφειν ἐν μετανοίᾳ θερμῇ πρός αὐτόν, ἤ κἄν ὡς ἡ αἱμορροοῦσα καί συγκύπτουσα, τούτῳ προσελθεῖν, τί καί λέγει προφασιζόμενος προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις· "Οὕς προέγνω, τούτους ἐκ παντός - καί ἐκάλεσε"; Τάχα τῷ οὕτως ἔχοντι εἴποι τις ἄν εὐλόγως, ὅτι ὁ Θεός, προαιώνιος ὤν καί εἰδώς πάντα πρό τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά, προέγνω καί σέ, ὅτι καλοῦντι οὐχ ὑπακούσεις αὐτῷ, ὅτι οὐ πιστεύσεις ταῖς ἐπαγγελίαις καί τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ· ἀλλ᾿ ὅμως, καί ταῦτα εἰδώς "κατῆλθε κλίνας τούς οὐρανούς" καί γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος διά σέ ἦλθεν ἔνθα κατάκεισαι· καί πολλά καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἐπισκεπτόμενός σε, ποτέ μέν δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ, ποτέ δέ καί διά τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ, παρακαλεῖ σε διαναστῆναι τοῦ ἐν ᾧ κατάκεισαι πτώματος καί ἀκολουθῆσαι αὐτῷ ἐπί τήν βασιλείαν ἀνερχομένῳ τῶν οὐρανῶν καί συνεισελθεῖν αὐτῷ ἐν αὐτῇ. Ποῖος οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, (117) τῆς ἀπωλείας σου καί τῆς σῆς παρακοῆς ἐστιν αἴτιος; Σύ ὁ ἀπειθῶν καί μή θέλων ἀκολουθεῖν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ σου, ἤ αὐτός ὁ πλάσας σε Θεός, ὅτι ὡς προγνώστης ᾔδει σε ὡς οὐχ ὑπακούσεις αὐτῷ, ἀλλ᾿ ἐπιμείνῃς τῇ σκληρότητί σου καί ἀμετανοήτῳ καρδίᾳ; Οἶμαι, πάντως ἐρεῖς ὅτι οὐκ ἐκεῖνος αἴτιος, ἀλλ᾿ αὐτός ἐγώ. Οὐ γάρ ἡ πρόγνωσις τοῦ Θεοῦ αἰτία τῆς ἡμετέρας σκληρότητος, ἀλλ᾿ ἡ ἡμετέρα ἀπείθεια.

Προγινώσκει γάρ τά πάντα, τά τε παρελθόντα ὁμοῦ καί τά ἐνεστῶτα, καί τά μέχρι τῆς συντελείας γενήσεσθαι μέλλοντα καί οὕτως αὐτά καθορᾷ ὡς ἤδη ὄντα· καί γάρ παρ᾿ αὐτῷ καί ἐν αὐτῷ τά πάντα ὑφέστηκε. Καί καθάπερ ἐν θεάτρῳ σήμερον τούς τρέχοντας ὁμοῦ καί τούς πυκτεύοντας ὁ βασιλεύς καθορᾷ, ἀλλ᾿ οὔτε τοῖς νικῶσι τῆς νίκης οὔτε τοῖς ἡττωμένοις τῆς ἥττης αἴτιος ταύτης ἤ ἐκείνης καθίσταται, ἡ σπουδή δέ τῶν πυκτευόντων, ἤ ἄλλως ἡ τούτων χαύνωσις, αἰτία τῆς νίκης ἤ τῆς ἥττης αὐτῶν ὑπάρχει, οὕτω μοι νόει καί ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τῷ γάρ αὐτεξουσίῳ τιμήσας ἡμᾶς, ἐντολάς τε δούς διδασκούσας ἡμᾶς μᾶλλον τό ὅπως χρή πρός τούς ἀντιπάλους ἀντικαθίστασθαι, ἀφίησιν ἕκαστον αὐτοπροαιρέτως ἤ