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benevolence toward him from the army of Byzantium, who had been damaged by those overrunning the country during the winter, he would repay with benefactions 1.144 and thanks. When they were near Selymbria, it seemed good to dismount from their horses and rest for a little. So they encamped near the fort of Sakkon, which was hostile because it had gone over to Syrgiannes, and because it had received the Selymbrians, the soldiers from Byzantium were overrunning it; but was otherwise held in contempt both because of the small number and inexperience of its inhabitants, for they were all rustic farmers, and the poor quality of its walls. But those shut up in the fort, as if ignorant of themselves and despising their besiegers as if they were nothing, shouted insults from the wall and poured down many revilings against both the emperor and his companions. And the emperor, laughing at the insults hurled at him, asked those present if there was much wine among them; and when they answered that they did not even have an adequate supply of water, he said, “Then they must have filled themselves with herbs that cause melancholy.” And after ordering someone to advise them to be sensible and be silent, he himself went out with the commanders to inspect the sentinels. But those wretched Sakkioi did not at all desist from their insults and shouts, but used all their strength. But the servants of the soldiers, angered at the excess of their insults, asked their masters to entrust the task to them. When they gave permission, they attacked and took it with a single shout, climbing over the wall from all sides, for it was easy to capture, using whatever pieces of wood they could find 1.145 for ladders, and turned to plundering the things inside. When fire was lit inside one of the houses, and many climbed onto it, the roof collapsed onto the fire; and since it was thatched with dry grass, a bright flame immediately flared up, and at once it spread to the others; for they were constructed in the same way. Since the fort had one gate, and since it had been walled up by the inhabitants out of fear, and also because the house that first caught fire was next to it, some of the invaders, along with the inhabitants of the place, just as they were, climbed up onto the wall and fell out, throwing themselves off half-burned; and the others, trapped by the fire along with the people and cattle inhabiting the place, not knowing what to do, turned to lamentations and wailing. And what was happening was worthy of tears, with men and beasts together crying out and wailing at the burning. And the whole army and the emperor himself, together with those in command, neglecting their other duties, surrounded the fort, eager to help, but being unable, for the fire had already seized everything, they too were moved to lamentations by sympathy. Consumed by the fire were six of those who had entered from the outside; and of the women and children and the elderly who inhabited the place, one hundred and twenty-three; and as many cattle and other property as there were. This misfortune, then, grieved the emperor not a little; and rising from there he went to Selymbria; and having accomplished there the things for which 1.146 he came, he returned to Charax, and disbanded the army except for a thousand men, whom he ordered to remain with him, commanding them to return to him again unsummoned on specified days. However, the general of the provinces in Rhodope, Palaiologos the megas stratopedarches, having led all the cities under him and the army, as we said, to revolt from the young emperor to the elder, was strong enough to win over the opinions of all and to persuade them to adhere to the elder emperor; but having deprived a certain nomad of the Dacian race, named Syrbanos, of his possessions, because he was attached to the young emperor, and having subjected him to many tortures, and having pulled out two of his teeth and branded his cheek with an iron, when he could not make him revolt from the young emperor, he kept him imprisoned in chains. This man, having then escaped from prison, and having gathered to himself many other light-armed nomads, and by the [help] from the young

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εἰς αὐτὸν εὐνοίας παρὰ τῆς ἐκ Βυζαντίου στρατιᾶς ἐζημίωνται τοῦ χειμῶνος τὴν χώραν κατατρεχόντων, εὐεργεσίαις 1.144 καὶ εὐχαριστίαις ἀμειψόμενος. ἐγγὺς δὲ Σηλυβρίας γενομένοις ἔδοξε καταβάντας τῶν ἵππων διαναπαύσασθαι μικρόν. στρατοπεδεύονται δὴ παρὰ τῷ φρουρίῳ Σάκκων, πολεμίῳ μὲν ὄντι διὰ τὸ Συργιάννῃ μὲν προσχωρῆσαι, καὶ τοὺς ἐκ Βυζαντίου στρατιώτας ἐπὶ τῷ Σηλυβριανοὺς ὑπερδέχεσθαι κατατρέχειν· καταφρονουμένῳ δὲ ἄλλως διά τε τὴν ὀλιγότητα καὶ ἀπειρίαν τῶν ἐνοικούντων, ἀγρόται γὰρ ἦσαν πάντες γηπόνοι, καὶ τὴν φαυλότητα τῶν τειχῶν. οἱ δ' ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ φρουρίῳ ἐγκεκλεισμένοι, ὥσπερ ἀγνοήσαντες ἑαυτοὺς καὶ τῶν περικειμένων ὡς οὐδενῶν καταφρονοῦντες, ὕβριζόν τε ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους καὶ πολλὰς κατέχεον λοιδορίας καὶ βασιλέως καὶ τῶν συνόντων. γελάσας δὲ ἐφ' οἷς ὑβρίζετο ὁ βασιλεὺς, εἰ οἶνος εἴη πολὺς παρ' αὐτοῖς, ἐπυνθάνετο τῶν παρόντων· τῶν δὲ οὐδ' ἀρκούντως εὐπορεῖν ὕδατος ἀποκριναμένων, «οὐκοῦν» ἔφη «τῶν μελαγχολᾷν ποιουσῶν ἐνεπλήσθησαν βοτανῶν.» κελεύσας δὲ αὐτοῖς τινα παραινέσαι καὶ σωφρονεῖν καὶ σιγᾷν, αὐτὸς ἅμα τοῖς ἄρχουσι πρὸς ἐπίσκεψιν ἐξῄεσαν τῶν σκοπῶν. οἱ δὲ δυστυχεῖς ἐκεῖνοι Σάκκιοι οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ὑφίεσαν τῶν ὕβρεων καὶ τῶν φωνῶν, ἀλλ' ἐχρῶντο πάσῃ δυνάμει. τὸ δὲ τῶν στρατιωτῶν οἰκετικὸν πρὸς τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῶν ὕβρεων ἀχθεσθέντες, αὑτοῖς ἠξίουν τοὺς δεσπότας ἐπιτρέψαι τὸ ἔργον. ἐπιτρεψάντων δὲ αὐτῶν, ἐπιδραμόντες εἷλον αὐτοβοεὶ, πανταχόθεν ὑπερβάντες τὸ τεῖχος, ἦν γὰρ εὐάλωτον, τοῖς προστυχοῦσι χρησάμενοι ξύλοις 1.145 ἀντὶ κλιμάκων, καὶ πρὸς διαρπαγὴν ἐτράποντο τῶν ἔνδον. εἴσω δὲ μιᾶς οἰκίας ἀνημμένου πυρὸς, ἀνελθόντων ἐπ' αὐτὴν πολλῶν, κατέπεσε τὸ τέγος ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός· ἐκ χόρτων δὲ ξηρῶν οὔσης ἐστεγασμένης, φλὸξ ἀνήφθη παραχρῆμα λαμπρὰ, εὐθὺς δὲ προσεπελάβετο καὶ τῶν ἄλλων· ἦσαν γὰρ ὁμοίως αὐτῇ κατεσκευασμέναι. πύλης δὲ οὔσης τῷ φρουρίῳ μιᾶς, ἐπεὶ καὶ αὐτὴ διὰ τὸν φόβον παρὰ τῶν ἐνοικούντων ἀπῳκοδομήθη, ἄλλως θ' ὅτι καὶ ἡ πρώτως ἀναφθεῖσα οἰκία παρ' αὐτῇ ἦν, οἱ μὲν τῶν εἰσελθόντων, ἅμα δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐποίκων τοῦ χωρίου ὡς εἶχον ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἀνελθόντες, ἐξέπιπτον ῥίπτοντες ἑαυτοὺς ἡμιφλεγεῖς· οἱ δὲ ἅμα τοῖς κατοικοῦσι τὸ χωρίον ἀνθρώποις τε καὶ κτήνεσιν ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς ἐναπειλημμένοι, οὐκ ἔχοντες ὅ, τι χρήσωνται, πρὸς ὀλοφυρμοὺς ἐτράποντο καὶ οἰμωγάς. καὶ ἦν δακρύων ἄξιον τὸ γινόμενον, ἀνθρώπων ὁμοῦ καὶ βοσκημάτων ἐπὶ τῇ καύσει βοώντων τε καὶ ὀλοφυρομένων. ἡ στρατιὰ δὲ πᾶσα καὶ βασιλεὺς αὐτὸς ἅμα τοῖς ἐν τέλει τῶν ἄλλων ἀμελήσαντες, περιέστησαν τὸ φρούριον προθυμούμενοι βοηθεῖν, μὴ δυνάμενοι δὲ, πάντων γὰρ ἤδη ἐπελάβετο τὸ πῦρ, εἰς θρήνους ὑπὸ συμπαθείας ἐτράπησαν καὶ αὐτοί. ἀνάλωνται δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς ἀπὸ μὲν τῶν ἔξωθεν εἰσελθόντων ἕξ· γυναῖκες δὲ καὶ παῖδες καὶ οἱ ἔξωροι τῶν τὸ χωρίον κατοικούντων τρεῖς καὶ εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατόν· καὶ βοσκήματα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη περιουσία ὅσα ἦν. ἐλύπησε μὲν οὖν οὐ μετρίως τὸ τοιοῦτον πάθημα τὸν βασιλέα· ἀναστὰς δὲ ἐκεῖθεν ἦλθεν εἰς Σηλυβρίαν· καὶ ὧν ἕνεκα 1.146 ἦλθε διαπραξάμενος ἐκεῖ, ἐπανέζευξεν εἰς Χαριούπολιν, καὶ διέλυσε τὴν στρατιὰν πλὴν χιλίων, οὓς ἐπέταξεν αὐτῷ συνεῖναι, ἐν ἡμέραις ῥηταῖς κελεύσας πάλιν ἀκλήτους πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπανελθεῖν. ὁ μέντοι τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ῥοδόπην ἐπαρχιῶν στρατηγὸς Παλαιολόγος ὁ μέγας στρατοπεδάρχης τὰς ὑπ' αὐτὸν πάσας πόλεις καὶ τὴν στρατιὰν, ὥσπερ ἔφημεν, ἀπὸ τοῦ νέου βασιλέως πρὸς τὸν πρεσβύτερον ἀποστήσας, πάντων μὲν ἴσχυσε καὶ τὰς γνώμας παραστήσασθαι καὶ τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ βασιλεῖ πεῖσαι προσέχειν· ἕνα δὲ τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ∆ακικοῦ γένους νομάδα Συρμπάνον ὠνομασμένον τῶν ὄντων ἀποστερήσας, ὅτι τῷ νέῳ προσέκειτο βασιλεῖ, πολλαῖς τε αἰκίαις ὑποβαλὼν, δύο τε τῶν ὀδόντων ἐκριζώσας καὶ τὴν παρειὰν κατακαύσας σιδήρῳ, ὡς οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ἀποστῆσαι τοῦ νέου βασιλέως, καθείρξας εἶχεν ὑπὸ κλοιοῖς. οὗτος δὴ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου τότε διαδρὰς, καὶ πολλοὺς ἑτέρους προσεταιρισάμενος νομάδας ψιλοὺς, καὶ τῇ παρὰ τοῦ νέου