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and corrupted their bodies with ease. For indeed certain effeminate men, not men, having denied the dignity of their nature, propitiated the demon with a female disease, and in turn, the lawless unions of women and clandestine seductions, both unspeakable and infamous acts, were attempted in this temple as in a lawless and ungoverned place. And there was no detector of the things being done, because no respectable men dared 3.55.4 to enter there. But it was not possible for the deeds done there to escape the notice of the great emperor, and having witnessed these things himself, with imperial foresight he judged that such a temple was not worthy of the sun's rays, and he orders the whole thing to be destroyed from its foundations, along with the dedicatory offerings. 3.55.5 Indeed, the contrivances of licentious error were immediately destroyed by the imperial command, and a military hand served in the cleansing of the place, and those who had been licentious until now learned to be sober-minded by the emperor's threat, just as indeed did the superstitious among the pseudo-wise Greeks, who themselves learned by experience the vanity of their ways. 3.56.1 For since the deceit of the pseudo-wise concerning the Cilician demon was great, with countless people being terrified before him as if before a savior and a physician, sometimes appearing to those who slept in the temple, and sometimes healing the diseases of those whose bodies were afflicted (but he was plainly a destroyer of souls, drawing them away from the true savior, and dragging down to godless error those who were susceptible to deceit), acting fittingly, having put forward God the zealous and truly savior, he ordered this temple also to be razed 3.56.2 to the ground. And at a single command, the wonder proclaimed by the noble philosophers was laid low upon the earth, cast down by a military hand, and he who dwelled within was not a demon nor even a god, but a certain deceiver of souls who had cheated them for long and countless years. Then he who professed to deliver others from evils and misfortune found no remedy himself for his own defense, any more 3.56.3 than when he is fabled to have been struck by a thunderbolt. But the divinely favored achievements of our emperor were not in fables, but through the manifest power of the same savior, this temple was also overturned from its very roots, so that not even a trace of the former madness was left there. 3.57.1 And all who were formerly superstitious, seeing the proof of their own error with their very eyes and beholding in fact the desolation of the temples and shrines everywhere, some fled for refuge to the doctrine of salvation, while others, even if they did not do this, at least condemned the vanity of their ancestral ways 3.57.2 and laughed and mocked the gods formerly believed in by them. For how were they not to think so, seeing that the outward appearance of the wooden images concealed the greatest possible defilement within? For there were either bones of dead bodies and dry skulls, procured by the elaborate arts of sorcerers, or filthy rags full of shameful pollution, or 3.57.3 a collection of hay and stubble. And seeing these things piled up inside the lifeless objects, they blamed themselves and their fathers for great irrational folly, especially when they considered that there was then in their innermost sanctuaries and in the statues themselves no inhabitant, no demon, no oracle-giver, no god, no prophet, such as they formerly supposed, but not even a faint or shadowy phantom. 3.57.4 Wherefore indeed, every dark cave and every secret recess was accessible to those sent down from the emperor, and the inaccessible and inviolable inner sanctums of the temples were trodden underfoot by military steps, so that from these things the mental blindness which had for a long age held sway over all the nations became manifest and plain to all. 3.58.1 And one might reasonably attribute these things to the emperor's achievements, just as indeed also those things decreed by him for each nation individually; as for instance at Heliopolis in Phoenicia, where those who honored licentious pleasure under the name of Aphrodite formerly permitted their wives and daughters to be prostituted without restraint. 3.58.2 But now a new and sober law came from the emperor, forbidding any of the old customs to be dared, and to these he again added written instructions, as if he had been brought forward by God for this very purpose, that all men

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τε ῥᾳστώνῃ διεφθορόσι τὰ σώματα. γύννιδες γοῦν τινες ἄνδρες οὐκ ἄνδρες τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς φύσεως ἀπαρνησάμενοι θηλείᾳ νόσῳ τὴν δαίμονα ἱλεοῦντο, γυναικῶν τ' αὖ παράνομοι ὁμιλίαι κλεψίγαμοί τε φθοραί, ἄρρητοί τε καὶ ἐπίρρητοι πράξεις ὡς ἐν ἀνόμῳ καὶ ἀπροστάτῃ χώρῳ κατὰ τόνδε τὸν νεὼν ἐπεχειροῦντο. φώρ τ' οὐδεὶς ἦν τῶν πραττομένων τῷ μηδένα σεμνῶν ἀνδρῶν αὐτόθι τολ3.55.4 μᾶν παριέναι. ἀλλ' οὐχὶ καὶ βασιλέα τὸν μέγαν οἷά τ' ἦν τὰ τῇδε δρώμενα λανθάνειν, αὐτοπτήσας δὲ καὶ ταῦτα βασιλικῇ προμηθείᾳ οὐκ ἄξιον εἶναι ἡλίου αὐγῶν τὸν τοιόνδε νεὼν ἔκρινεν, αὐτοῖς δ' ἀφιερώμασιν ἐκ βάθρων 3.55.5 τὸ πᾶν ἀφανισθῆναι κελεύει· ἐλύετο δὴ αὐτίκα βασιλικῷ νεύματι τὰ τῆς ἀκολάστου πλάνης μηχανήματα, χείρ τε στρατιωτικὴ τῇ τοῦ τόπου καθάρσει διηκονεῖτο, σωφρονεῖν δ' ἐμάνθανον ἀπειλῇ βασιλέως οἱ μέχρι τοῦδ' ἀκόλαστοι, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ τῶν δοκησισόφων Ἑλλήνων οἱ δεισιδαίμονες, οἳ καὶ αὐτοὶ τῆς σφῶν ματαιότητος ἔργῳ τὴν πεῖραν ἐμάνθανον. 3.56.1 Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ πολὺς ἦν ὁ τῶν δοκησισόφων περὶ τὸν Κιλίκων δαίμονα πλάνος, μυρίων ἐπτοημένων ἐπ' αὐτῷ ὡς ἂν ἐπὶ σωτῆρι καὶ ἰατρῷ, ποτὲ μὲν ἐπιφαινομένῳ τοῖς ἐγκαθεύδουσι, ποτὲ δὲ τῶν τὰ σώματα καμνόντων ἰωμένῳ τὰς νόσους (ψυχῶν δ' ἦν ὀλετὴρ ἄντικρυς οὗτος, τοῦ μὲν ἀληθοῦς ἀφέλκων σωτῆρος, ἐπὶ δὲ τὴν ἄθεον πλάνην κατασπῶν τοὺς πρὸς ἀπάτην εὐχερεῖς) εἰκότα δὴ πράττων, θεὸν ζηλωτὴν ἀληθῶς σωτῆρα προβεβλημένος, καὶ τοῦτον εἰς ἔδαφος 3.56.2 φέρεσθαι τὸν νεὼν ἐκέλευσεν. ἑνὶ δὲ νεύματι κατὰ γῆς ἡπλοῦτο δεξιᾷ καταρριπτόμενον στρατιωτικῇ τὸ τῶν γενναίων φιλοσόφων βοώμενον θαῦμα καὶ ὁ τῇδε ἐνδομυχῶν οὐ δαίμων οὐδέ γε θεός, πλάνος δέ τις ψυχῶν μακροῖς καὶ μυρίοις ἐξαπατήσας χρόνοις. εἶθ' ὁ κακῶν ἑτέρους ἀπαλλάξειν καὶ συμφορᾶς προϊσχόμενος οὐδὲν αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ πρὸς ἄμυναν εὕρατο φάρμακον μᾶλλον 3.56.3 ἢ ὅτε κεραυνῷ βληθῆναι μυθεύεται. ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐν μύθοις ἦν τὰ τοῦ ἡμεδαποῦ βασιλέως θεῷ κεχαρισμένα κατορθώματα, δι' ἐναργοῦς δέ γ' ἀρετῆς τοῦ αὐτοῦ σωτῆρος αὐτόρριζος καὶ ὁ τῇδε νεὼς ἀνετρέπετο, ὡς μηδ' ἴχνος αὐτόθι τῆς ἔμπροσθεν περιλελεῖφθαι μανίας. 3.57.1 Πάντες δ' οἱ πρὶν δεισιδαίμονες, τὸν ἔλεγχον τῆς αὐτῶν πλάνης αὐταῖς ὄψεσιν ὁρῶντες τῶν θ' ἁπανταχοῦ νεῶν τε καὶ ἱδρυμάτων ἔργῳ θεώμενοι τὴν ἐρημίαν, οἱ μὲν τῷ σωτηρίῳ προσέφευγον λόγῳ, οἱ δ' εἰ καὶ τοῦτο μὴ ἔπραττον, τῆς γοῦν πατρῴας κατεγίνωσκον ματαιότητος ἐγέλων τε καὶ κατεγέλων 3.57.2 τῶν πάλαι νομιζομένων αὐτοῖς θεῶν. καὶ πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἔμελλον οὕτω φρονεῖν, τῆς ἔξωθεν τῶν ξοάνων φαντασίας πλείστην ὅσην μιαρίαν εἴσω κεκρυμμένην ὁρῶντες; ἢ γὰρ νεκρῶν σωμάτων ὑπῆν ὀστέα ξηρά τε κρανία γοήτων περιεργασίαις ἐσκευωρημένα, ἢ ῥυπῶντα ῥάκη βδελυρίας αἰσχρᾶς ἔμπλεα, ἢ 3.57.3 χόρτου καὶ καλάμης φορυτός. ἃ δὴ τῶν ἀψύχων ἐντὸς σεσωρευμένα θεώμενοι αὐτοῖς τε καὶ τοῖς αὐτῶν πατράσι πολλὴν λογισμοῦ κατεμέμφοντο ἀφροσύνην, ὅτε μάλιστ' ἐνενόουν ὡς οὐδεὶς ἄρα ἦν ἐν τοῖς ἀδύτοις αὐτῶν μυχοῖς οὐδ' ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀγάλμασιν ἔνοικος οὐ δαίμων οὐ χρησμῳδὸς οὐ θεὸς οὐ μάντις, οἷα δὴ τὸ πρὶν ὑπελάμβανον, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἀμυδρόν τι ἢ σκιῶδες φάντασμα. 3.57.4 διὸ δὴ προχείρως τοῖς ἐκ βασιλέως καταπεμφθεῖσι πᾶν σκοτεινὸν ἄντρον καὶ πᾶς ἀπόρρητος μυχὸς βατὸς ἦν, ἄβατά τε καὶ ἄδυτα ἱερῶν τε τὰ ἐνδοτάτω στρατιωτικοῖς κατεπατεῖτο βήμασιν, ὥστ' ἐναργῆ τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐκ τῶνδε καὶ κατάφωρον γεγονέναι τὴν ἐξ αἰῶνος μακροῦ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἁπάντων κατακρατήσασαν διανοίας πήρωσιν. 3.58.1 Καὶ ταῦτα δ' ἄν τις τοῖς βασιλέως εἰκότως ἀναθείη κατορθώμασιν, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ τὰ μερικῶς καθ' ἕκαστον ἔθνος αὐτῷ διαταχθέντα· οἷον ἐπὶ τῆς Φοινίκων Ἡλιουπόλεως, ἐφ' ἧς οἱ μὲν τὴν ἀκόλαστον ἡδονὴν τιμῶντες Ἀφροδίτης προσρήματι γαμεταῖς καὶ θυγατράσιν ἀνέδην ἐκπορνεύειν συν3.58.2 εχώρουν πρότερον. νυνὶ δὲ νόμος ἐφοίτα νέος τε καὶ σώφρων παρὰ βασιλέως μηδὲν τῶν πάλαι συνήθων τολμᾶν διαγορεύων, καὶ τούτοις δ' ἐγγράφους πάλιν παρέθετο διδασκαλίας, ὡς ἂν ἐπ' αὐτῷ τούτῳ πρὸς τοῦ θεοῦ προηγμένος ἐφ' ᾧ πάντας