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procuring for you immortal life. Do not, then, overlook him; for he does not wish to be fed, but to feed; not to be clothed, but to clothe, and to prepare for you that golden garment, the royal robe. Do you not see that even the most caring of physicians, when they wash the sick, wash themselves also, though they have no need? So also he does all things for you, the sick one. For this reason he does not even demand from you by force, that he may give you a great reward; that you may learn that he does not demand because he has a need, but to correct your need. For this reason also he approaches you in a humble form, extending his right hand; and if you give an obol, he does not turn away; and if you dishonor him, he does not depart, but will approach you again; for he loves greatly, he loves our salvation. Let us therefore despise riches, that we may not be despised by Christ; let us despise riches, that we may attain even to riches themselves. For if we keep them here, we will certainly lose them both here and there; but if we distribute them with much liberality, in both lives we will enjoy much abundance. Therefore, let him who wishes to become rich, become poor, that he may become rich; let him spend, that he may collect; let him scatter, that he may gather. And if these things are new and paradoxical, consider the sower, and reflect that not even he will be able to gather more in any other way, unless he scatters what he has and gives away what is ready. Let us therefore also sow, and let us cultivate heaven, that we may reap with much abundance, and attain to the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY VIII.

What then shall we say that Abraham our father has found according to the flesh? For if

Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 1. Having said that the world was liable to judgment before God, and that all have sinned, and that it is not possible to be saved otherwise than by faith, he is now eager to show that this salvation is not a cause of shame, but also of brilliant glory, and greater than that which is through works. For since being saved with shame had a certain despondency, he now removes this suspicion too; and yet he had already hinted at it, calling it not only salvation, but also righteousness; For the righteousness of God, he says, is revealed in it; for he who is thus saved, is saved as righteous with boldness. And not only righteousness, but also a demonstration of God; and God demonstrates himself in glorious and brilliant and great 60.454 things. Nevertheless, he also establishes this from what has been said, advancing the argument by way of a question, which he is always accustomed to do for the sake of clarity and to give confidence in what is said. For he has also done this above, saying, What then is the advantage of the Jew? and, What then do we have more? and again, Where is boasting? It is excluded; and here, What then shall we say that Abraham our father? For since the Jews were turning this over and over, that the patriarch and friend of God was the first to receive circumcision, he wants to show that he too was justified by faith; which was an abundance of great victory. For it is not at all unlikely that someone who has no works should be justified by faith; but for one who prides himself on his good deeds not to be made righteous from these, but from faith, this was the wonderful thing and especially demonstrated the power of faith. For this reason, passing over all the others, 60.455 he brings the argument to this man. And he called him father according to the flesh, excluding them from genuine kinship with him, and preparing the way for the Gentiles to have a close relationship with him. Then he says: For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. Having said, therefore,

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πραγματευόμενός σοι ζωὴν ἀθάνατον. Μὴ τοίνυν αὐτὸν περιίδῃς· οὐ γὰρ τραφῆναι βούλεται, ἀλλὰ θρέψαι, οὐκ ἐνδυθῆναι, ἀλλ' ἐνδῦσαι καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον ἐκεῖνό σοι κατασκευάσαι τὸ χρυσοῦν, τὴν στολὴν τὴν βασιλικήν. Οὐχ ὁρᾷς καὶ τῶν ἰατρῶν τοὺς κηδεμονικωτέρους, ὅταν τοὺς κάμνοντας λούωσιν, ὅτι καὶ αὐτοὶ λούονται, καίτοι μὴ δεόμενοι; Οὕτω καὶ αὐτὸς διὰ σὲ τὸν κάμνοντα πάντα ποιεῖ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό σε οὐδὲ μετὰ βίας ἀπαιτεῖ, ἵνα πολλήν σοι δῷ τὴν ἀμοιβήν· ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι οὐ χρείαν ἔχων ἀπαιτεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὴν σὴν διορθούμενος χρείαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐν εὐτελεῖ σχήματί σοι προσέρχεται, καὶ τὴν δεξιὰν ἐκτείνων· κἂν ὀβολὸν δῷς, οὐκ ἀποστρέφεται, κἂν ἀτιμάσῃς, οὐκ ἀφίσταται, ἀλλὰ πάλιν σοι πρόσεισιν· ἐρᾷ γὰρ σφόδρα, ἐρᾷ τῆς σωτηρίας τῆς ἡμετέρας. Καταφρονήσωμεν τοίνυν τῶν χρημάτων, ἵνα μὴ καταφρονηθῶμεν ὑπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ· καταφρονήσωμεν τῶν χρημάτων, ἵνα καὶ αὐτῶν ἐπιτύχωμεν τῶν χρημάτων. Ἂν μὲν γὰρ αὐτὰ φυλάσσωμεν ἐνταῦθα, ἀπολοῦμεν αὐτὰ πάντως καὶ ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐκεῖ· ἂν δὲ διανείμωμεν αὐτὰ μετὰ δαψιλείας πολλῆς, ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τῇ ζωῇ πολλῆς ἀπολαυσόμεθα τῆς εὐπορίας. Ὁ τοίνυν βουλόμενος γενέσθαι πλούσιος, γενέσθω πένης, ἵνα γένηται πλούσιος· ἀναλισκέτω, ἵνα συλλέξῃ· σκορπιζέτω, ἵνα συναγάγῃ. Εἰ δὲ καινὰ ταῦτα καὶ παράδοξα, τὸν σπείροντα σκόπει, καὶ λογίζου ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνος δυνήσεται ἑτέρως πλείω συναγαγεῖν, ἂν μὴ τὰ ὄντα σκορπίσῃ καὶ τὰ ἕτοιμα πρόηται. Σπείρωμεν τοίνυν καὶ ἡμεῖς, καὶ γεωργήσωμεν τὸν οὐρανὸν, ἵνα μετὰ πολλῆς ἀμήσωμεν τῆς δαψιλείας, καὶ τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ηʹ.

Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν πατέρα ἡμῶν εὑρη κέναι κατὰ σάρκα; Εἰ γὰρ

Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἔχει καύχημα, ἀλλ' οὐ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν. αʹ. Εἰπὼν, ὅτι ὑπόδικος ἐγένετο ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ὅτι πάντες ἥμαρτον, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἔνι σωθῆναι ἑτέρως, ἀλλ' ἢ διὰ πίστεως, σπουδάζει δεῖξαι λοιπὸν, ὅτι οὐδὲ αἰσχύνης ἡ σωτηρία αὕτη, ἀλλὰ καὶ δόξης λαμπρᾶς αἰτία, καὶ μείζονος τῆς διὰ τῶν ἔργων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὸ μετ' αἰσχύνης σώζεσθαι εἶχέ τινα καὶ ἀθυμίαν, καὶ ταύτην ἀναιρεῖ τὴν ὑποψίαν λοιπόν· καίτοι γε καὶ ἤδη αὐτὸ ᾐνίξατο, οὐ σωτηρίαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ δικαιοσύνην καλέσας· ∆ικαιοσύνη γὰρ Θεοῦ, φησὶν, ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται· ὁ γὰρ οὕτω σωζόμενος, ὡς δίκαιος μετὰ παῤῥησίας σώζεται. Καὶ οὐ δικαιοσύνην μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔνδειξιν Θεοῦ· Θεὸς δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἐνδόξοις ἐνδείκνυται καὶ λαμπροῖς καὶ μεγά 60.454 λοις. Πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐκ τῶν προκειμένων αὐτὸ κατασκευάζει, κατὰ ἐρώτησιν προάγων τὸν λόγον, ὅπερ ἀεὶ ποιεῖν εἴωθε σαφηνείας τε ἕνεκεν καὶ τοῦ θαῤῥεῖν τοῖς λεγομένοις. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀνωτέρω οὕτω πεποίηκε, Τί οὖν τὸ περισσὸν τοῦ Ἰουδαίου; λέγων· καὶ, Τί οὖν προκατέχομεν περισσόν; καὶ πάλιν, Ποῦ ἡ καύχησις; ἐξεκλείσθη· καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν πατέρα ἡμῶν; Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἄνω καὶ κάτω τοῦτο ἔστρεφον Ἰουδαῖοι, ὅτι ὁ πατριάρχης καὶ τῷ Θεῷ φίλος περιτομὴν ἐδέξατο πρῶτος, βούλεται δεῖξαι, ὅτι καὶ ἐκεῖνος ἐκ πίστεως ἐδικαιώθη· ὅπερ ἦν περιουσία νίκης πολλῆς. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἔργα μὴ ἔχοντα ἐκ πίστεως δικαιωθῆναί τινα, οὐδὲν ἀπεικός· τὸ δὲ κομῶντα ἐν κατορθώμασι μὴ ἐντεῦθεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ πίστεως γενέσθαι δίκαιον, τοῦτο ἦν τὸ θαυμαστὸν καὶ μάλιστα τῆς πίστεως τὴν ἰσχὺν ἐμφαῖνον. ∆ιὸ δὴ τοὺς ἄλλους παρα 60.455 δραμὼν πάντας, ἐπὶ τοῦτον ἀνάγει τὸν λόγον. Πατέρα δὲ αὐτὸν κατὰ σάρκα ἐκάλεσεν, ἐκβάλλων αὐτοὺς τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν γνησίας συγγενείας, καὶ προοδοποιῶν τοῖς ἔθνεσι τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀγχιστείαν. Εἶτά φησιν· Εἰ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἔχει καύχημα, ἀλλ' οὐ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν. Εἰπὼν οὖν,