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Having divided them over all the earth, he has given an angel as a guardian for each portion. And see for me exactly how from the beginning of the world and of the ages all things are foreknown and predestined by God. For since God predestined their re-creation from regeneration, as from the one body of Adam He took one portion, the rib, as it were also the portion which He took from him, and He filled up its place with flesh, but the rib He built into a woman, so that, having borrowed this from the Adamic body, but having graciously given him another in its place, that which He borrowed was His portion and was not reckoned as of the Adamic body, but was found to be the Lord's portion, being outside the body of Adam, even if it was taken from him and was kindred to him. For this very reason, no guardian angel was appointed for the portion, but a tutor as of a son, or also a leader as of a people and an army, was given to them: the arch-commander Michael. But God was their guardian and protector, for which reason He called this one Israel, a mind seeing God. Hence Christ is also said to be born from the daughter of Adam and David; for this reason also this portion, I mean that from the body of Adam, is traced in genealogy by the apostle Matthew and not the whole body, as the whole was clearly broken off from the portion, just as indeed the whole Adam fell from the divine glory.

In what way and why? So that, just as the portion taken from the whole body of Adam was built into a woman, so again from the woman the same portion taken might be rebuilt into a man and become a new Adam, our Lord (123) Jesus the Christ, whom the divine Paul called 'according to election'; and just as from the thing taken, that is, the portion, namely of the woman herself, the occasion of the curse passed to the whole body, that is, the race, so again through the same thing taken, that is, the Lord's body, the blessing might be spread to all humanity. For this reason He also descended into Hades, so that His salvation and manifestation, having come also upon the saints before His coming, might unite all those who have fallen asleep from the ages with the saints who will be until the consummation; so also He was placed in a tomb, so that through the death of His body He might make the bodies that had previously fallen asleep partakers of life and eternal resurrection. Therefore Israel, having become God's inheritance and having been named His portion, He fittingly called this a vineyard and placed a hedge around it, as around some other new paradise from which Adam was again cast out, that is, the race of his body, I mean the nations. And the angel was in place of the flaming sword, guarding this vineyard so that the nations might not enter into it, but the husbandman of it was God.

Just as, then, Eve first, she the portion of the whole Adamic body, spoke with the serpent and was the first to reveal to it the things commanded by God and was the first to receive the things sown by the serpent and transgressed the commandment by eating from the tree, when Adam was not present, and later she also became a minister to him, giving him also to eat from the tree, so after these things it also happened in Israel. For he also, like her, disregarding the faith and the love of the God who had chosen him (124) above all the nations, having fallen away from worship toward Him, offered sacrifice and libations to idols; and he ate and drank among them. God, therefore, foreseeing this, since He is God and knows all things, again from these very ones took the portion, the inheritance, the very thing taken, I mean that of Adam's rib, from the tribe of Judah and kept it for Himself. But since all the rest were shut up in unbelief, from these He took the thing taken, which He built into a woman, that is, Mary the most blameless, and from her, the holy Theotokos and ever-virgin Mary, the all-holy God, having become a God-man, rebuilt the assumed flesh, having in Himself the seed of faith in God, into a holy temple for Himself. But since indeed

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∆ιαμερίσας δέ αὐτούς εἰς πᾶσαν τήν γῆν, ἐφ᾿ ἑκάστῃ μερίδι ἄγγελον δέδωκε φύλακα. Καί ὅρα μοι ἀκριβῶς πῶς ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς κόσμου καί τῶν αἰώνων τά πάντα προεγνωσμένα καί προωρισμένα εἰσί τῷ Θεῷ. Ἐπεί γάρ προώρισε τήν ἐκ παλιγγενεσίας αὐτῶν ἀνάπλασιν ὁ Θεός, ὡς ἐκ σώματος ἑνός τοῦ Ἀδάμ μερίδα μίαν ἔλαβε τήν πλευράν, οἱνοεί καί τήν μερίδα ἥν ἔλαβεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ, καί ἀνεπλήρωσε μέν ἀντ᾿ αὐτῆς σάρκα, τήν δέ πλευράν ἀνῳκοδόμησεν εἰς γυναῖκα, οὕτως ὡς ἐκ τοῦ ἀδαμιαίου μέν ταύτην δανεισάμενος σώματος, ἑτέραν δέ ἀντ᾿ αὐτῆς αὐτῷ χαρισάμενος, τό ὅπερ ἐδανείσατο μερίς αὐτοῦ ἦν καί οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἀδαμιαίου σώματος ἐλογίζετο, ἀλλά μερίς Κυρίου εὑρίσκετο, ἐκτός τοῦ σώματος ὄν τοῦ Ἀδάμ, εἰ καί ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἐλήφθη καί συγγενές ὑπῆρχεν αὐτοῦ. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο οὐδέ ἄγγελος φύλαξ τῆς μερίδος ἀποκατέστη, ἀλλά παιδαγωγός ὥσπερ υἱοῦ, ἤ καί δημαγωγός ὥσπερ λαοῦ καί στρατοῦ, ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ὁ ἀρχιστράτηγος Μιχαήλ· Θεός δέ φύλαξ αὐτῶν καί σκεπαστής ἦν, διό καί Ἰσραήλ τοῦτον ἐκάλεσε νοῦν ὁρῶντα Θεόν. Ἐντεῦθεν καί ὁ Χριστός ἐκ τῆς θυγατρός Ἀδάμ καί ∆αβίδ γεννηθῆναι λέγεται διά γάρ τοῦτο καί ἡ μερίς αὕτη, ἡ ἐκ τοῦ σώματός φημι τοῦ Ἀδάμ, ὑπό τοῦ ἀποστόλου Ματθαίου γενεαλογεῖται καί οὐχ ὅλον τό σῶμα, ὡς ἀπορραγέν δηλονότι τό ὅλον ἀπό τῆς μερίδος, καθά δή καί τῆς θεϊκῆς δόξης ὅλος ἐξέπεσεν ὁ Ἀδάμ.

Τίνα τρόπον καί διά τι; Ἵνα, καθώς ἐκ τοῦ ὅλου σώματος τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἡ μερίς ληφθεῖσα ᾠκοδομήθη εἰς γυναῖκα, οὕτω πάλιν ἐκ τῆς γυναικός ἡ αὐτή ληφθεῖσα μερίς ἀνοικοδομηθῇ εἰς ἄνδρα καί γένηται νέος Ἀδάμ, ὁ Κύριος (123) ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ ὁ Χριστός, ἥν κατ᾿ ἐκλογήν Παῦλος ὁ θεῖος ἐκάλεσε· καί καθάπερ ἐκ τοῦ λήμματος, ἤγουν τῆς μερίδος, αὐτῆς δηλονότι τῆς γυναικός, ἡ ἀφορμή τῆς κατάρας ἐπί τό ὅλον σῶμα, ἤγουν τό γένος, διέβη, οὕτω πάλιν διά τοῦ αὐτοῦ λήμματος, ἤγουν τοῦ δεσποτικοῦ σώματος, ἐπί τήν ἀνθρωπότητα πᾶσαν ἡ εὐλογία διαδοθῇ. ∆ιά γάρ τοῦτο καί ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ κατῆλθεν, ἵνα καί ἐπί τούς ἁγίους τούς πρό τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ ἡ σωτηρία καί ἐπιφάνεια αὐτοῦ γενομένη συνάψῃ πάντας τούς ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος κεκοιμημένους κατά τῶν ἕως τῆς συντελείας μελλόντων γενέσθαι ἁγίων· οὕτω καί ἐν μνημείῳ ἐτέθη, ἵνα καί τά προκεκοιμημένα σώματα διά τῆς νεκρότητος τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ ζωῆς συμμέτοχα καί ἀναστάσεως αἰωνίου ποιήσῃ. Τοιγαροῦν καί κλῆρον γεγονότα Θεοῦ τόν Ἰσραήλ καί μερίδα αὐτοῦ χρηματίσαντα, ἀμπελῶνα τοῦτον εἰκότως ἐκάλεσε καί φραγμόν αὐτῷ περιέθηκεν, οἷον ἄλλῳ τινί νέῳ παραδείσῳ ἀφ᾿ οὗ πάλιν ὁ Ἀδάμ ἐξεβλήθη, ἤγουν τό γένος τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, φημί δή τά ἔθνη. Καί ὁ μέν ἄγγελος ἦν ἀντί τῆς φλογίνης ῥομφαίας φυλάσσων τήν ἄμπελον ταύτην τοῦ μή εἰσελθεῖν ἐν αὐτῇ τά ἔθνη, ὁ δέ γεωργός ἦν αὐτῆς ὁ Θεός.

Καθάπερ οὖν ἡ Εὔα πρώτη, αὐτή ἡ μερίς τοῦ ὅλου ἀδαμιαίου σώματος, τῷ ὄφει ὡμίλησε καί πρώτη τά ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐνταλθέντα αὕτη αὐτῷ ἀπεκάλυψε καί πρώτη τά ὑπό τοῦ ὄφεως ἐνσπαρέντα ἐδέξατο καί τήν ἐντολήν παρέβη ἀπό τοῦ ξύλου φαγοῦσα, τοῦ Ἀδάμ μή παρόντος, ὕστερον δέ καί διάκονος αὕτη τούτῳ ἐγένετο, δοῦσα καί αὐτῷ ἀπό τοῦ ξύλου φαγεῖν, οὕτω μετά ταῦτα καί ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ γέγονεν. Ἀθετήσας γάρ και αὐτός, ὥσπερ ἐκείνη, τήν πίστιν καί τήν ἀγάπην τοῦ ἐκλεξαμένου αὐτόν Θεοῦ (124) παρά πάντα τά ἔθνη, τῆς πρός αὐτόν λατρείας ἀποστάς, εἰδώλοις θυσίαν καί σπονδάς προσῆξεν· ἤσθιέ τε καί ἔπινεν ἐν αὐτοῖς. Τοῦτο οὖν προειδώς ὁ Θεός, ἅτε Θεός ὤν καί τά πάντα εἰδώς, πάλιν ἐκ τούτων αὐτῶν τήν μερίδα, τόν κλῆρον, αὐτό τό λῆμμα, τό τῆς πλευρᾶς φημι τοῦ Ἀδάμ, ἐκ τῆς τοῦ Ἰούδα φυλῆς λαβών ἑαυτῷ συνετήρησεν. Ἐπεί δέ εἰς ἀπιστίαν ἅπαντες οἱ λοιποί συνεκλείσθησαν, ἐκ μέν τούτων τό λῆμμα λαβών ὅ ᾠκοδόμησεν εἰς γυναῖκα, ἤγουν Μαρίαν τήν ὑπεράμωμον, ἐξ αὐτῆς δέ τῆς ἁγίας θεοτόκου καί ἀειπαρθένου Μαρίας τήν προσληφθεῖσαν σάρκα σπέρμα τῆς εἰς Θεόν πίστεως ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔχων, ἀνῳκοδόμησεν εἰς ναόν ἑαυτῷ ἅγιον ὁ ὑπεράγιος Θεός, ἀνήρ θεάνθρωπος γεγονώς. Ἀλλά γάρ ἐπεί