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of evils. For something similar is happening in our case, such as might happen with two animals admired for their strength and size; for when those attack and clash with one another, it is likely that everything underfoot is crushed and destroyed, though it has done no wrong; and so your subjects are destroyed when you fight. For which reason one must consider not only that peace should be made, but also how it will remain firm and indissoluble; since if we were going to make, just as before, not a firm peace but rather truces from the war, it would be better for it not to happen at all. For nothing else will result except for those who first broke the treaty to be liable to charges of perjury.” When the members of the senate and of the 1.158 army heard such words, they perceived not even for a little while that the megas domestikos was contriving such things in his speech. But thinking that he hinted that the peace would be firm for no other reason than that the young emperor, holding both the part of the empire he previously held and the greater part of what he had gained in the present war, had become most powerful, while the elder, weakened by having been deprived of much of his empire, would be more hesitant to innovate, they all said that the megas domestikos had spoken what was just and advantageous, and they shouted that the peace should be of such a kind. And the emperor, seeing that all were already won over by his words, said, "The same seems right to me also; for our warring against each other is unprofitable both for ourselves and for our subjects; and the paradigm is most fitting, to which the megas domestikos compared our war against each other. For it is necessary that you who serve under both of us die at each other's hands in battles, and that the properties, from which both private and public revenues are derived, be destroyed. And for the peace to be not firm again, but expected to be dissolved by anyone whatsoever, is most disadvantageous for us. Therefore we must ourselves consider and remove every pretext for war beforehand; and the pretext for war for all men is either wanting to defend oneself, thinking one is wronged, or choosing to begin a war to do wrong; but if someone brings 1.159 himself and entrusts himself to his enemy, he has removed every pretext for war. For if he thought he was being wronged, possessing the wrongdoer he will be at peace, or if he was eager to gain an advantage, having more than he expected, he will thus cease from warring. Therefore we too, desiring a firm peace, trusting in God and in our own good action, must entrust the entire empire, ourselves and cities and revenues, to the emperor; and having acted thus, we shall remove every pretext for the slander of sycophants; and when they have ceased from doing evil, nothing will any longer stand in the way of everyone enjoying a deep peace. But if we proceed again to divisions, in the first place this very thing, that he who for sixty-two years has ruled everything together should now be deprived of authority over everything, is sufficient for disturbance and makes it possible for the sycophants to persuade him to pay attention to them as they falsely accuse us of plotting against him. And then to these very men, so that they might have the means to weave their slanders, we would provide much material; and when they have the power to do evil, in no long time we will be forced to fight again. For they will not rest until with varied and many slanders they have incited the emperor to war. But do not be surprised if, while saying that the emperor will be deceived by these innovators and corruptors, I remove myself from the argument as not being able to suffer the same things, and yet I am so prepared and of such a mind that, not even 1.160 if something should happen, not to mention from slander, but not even if the things said were true, would I myself rush first to war, before I were compelled by the deeds themselves to take up arms, as one who would repel an attacking war, but rather as one for whom the slander holds sufficient pledges against him. For the ruler, fearing that his rule might be taken away, could be persuaded that he is being plotted against; but the one who serves would not be persuaded

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κακῶν. παραπλήσιον γὰρ συμβαίνει καὶ ἐφ' ἡμῖν, ὁποῖον ἂν καὶ ἐπὶ δυσὶ τῶν ἐπὶ ῥώμῃ καὶ μεγέθει θαυμαζομένων συμβαίη ζώων· ἐκείνων τε γὰρ ἀλλήλοις ἀντεπιόντων καὶ συῤῥηγνυμένων, τὰ ἐν ποσὶ πάντα συντρίβεσθαι καὶ διαφθείρεσθαι εἰκὸς, ἀδικοῦντα μηδέν· καὶ ὑμῶν ἀπόλλυσθαι τοὺς ὑπηκόους μαχομένων. οὗ δὴ ἕνεκα οὐ μόνον ὅτι εἰρήνην γενέσθαι δεῖ σκοπεῖν, ἀλλ' ὅπως καὶ βεβαία καὶ ἀκατάλυτος μενεῖ· ὡς εἴγε μέλλοιμεν, ὥσπερ καὶ πρότερον, οὐκ εἰρήνην βεβαίαν, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἀνακωχὰς τοῦ πολέμου ποιεῖν, βέλτιον μηδὲ γενέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν. οὐδὲν γὰρ ἕτερον ἢ ἐπιορκίας ἐγκλήμασι τοὺς προτέρους παρασπονδήσαντας ἐνέχεσθαι περιέσται.» Τῶν τοιούτων δὲ λόγων οἵ τε τῆς συγκλήτου καὶ τῆς 1.158 στρατιᾶς ἀκούσαντες, ὅτι μὲν κατασκευάζων τοιαῦτα ὁ μέγας δομέστικος ἐδημηγόρει, ᾔσθοντο οὐδ' ἐπὶ μικρόν. νομίσαντες δὲ οὐκ ἄλλοθέν ποθεν αὐτὸν αἰνίττεσθαι βεβαίαν ἔσεσθαι τὴν εἰρήνην, ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ βασιλέα τὸν νέον ἥν τε κατεῖχε πρότερον μοῖραν τῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ ὧν προσείληφεν ἐν τῷ νῦν πολέμῳ τὰ πλείω κατασχόντα ἐς τὰ μάλιστα γενέσθαι δυνατὸν, τὸν δὲ πρεσβύτερον ἠσθενηκότα διὰ τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀφῃρῆσθαι πολλὰ ἀτολμότερον πρὸς τὸ νεωτερίζειν ἂν γενέσθαι, καὶ δίκαια καὶ συμφέροντα πάντες εἶπον τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον εἰρηκέναι, καὶ τοιαύτην δεῖν ἐθορύβησαν τὴν εἰρήνην εἶναι. ὁ βασιλεὺς δὲ ἤδη τοῖς οἰκείοις λόγοις πάντας προκατειλημμένους συνορῶν, «κἀμοὶ τὰ ἴσα» εἶπε «συνδοκεῖ· τό, τε γὰρ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡμᾶς πολεμεῖν, καὶ αὐτοῖς ἡμῖν καὶ τοῖς ὑπηκόοις ἀλυσιτελές· καὶ τὸ παράδειγμα οἰκεῖον μάλιστα, ᾧ προσείκασεν ὁ μέγας δομέστικος τὸν πρὸς ἀλλήλους πόλεμον ἡμῶν. ἀνάγκη γὰρ ὑμᾶς τε τοὺς ὑπ' ἀμφοτέροις στρατευομένους ἐν ταῖς μάχαις ὑπ' ἀλλήλων ἀποθνήσκειν, καὶ τὰς κτήσεις, ἐξ ὧν αἵ τε ἰδιωτικαὶ καὶ αἱ δημόσιοι διαφθείρεσθαι πρόσοδοι. καὶ τὸ μὴ βεβαίαν αὖθις, ἀλλ' ὑφ' ὁτουοῦν διαλυθήσεσθαι προσδοκωμένην γενέσθαι τὴν εἰρήνην, μάλιστα ἀσύμφορον ἡμῖν. διὸ δεῖ σκεψαμένους αὐτοὺς, πᾶσαν πρότερον πολέμου πρόφασιν περιελεῖν· πολέμου δὲ πρόφασις πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἢ οἰόμενον ἀδικεῖσθαι ἀμύνεσθαι ἐθέλειν, ἢ πολέμου ἄρχειν αἱρούμενον ἀδικεῖν· ἐὰν δέ τις ἀγα 1.159 γὼν ἑαυτὸν ἐγχειρίσῃ τῷ πολεμοῦντι, πᾶσαν πρόφασιν πολέμου περιεῖλεν. εἴτε γὰρ ᾤετο ἀδικεῖσθαι, τὸν ἀδικοῦντα ἔχων ἡσυχάσει, εἴτε προὐθυμεῖτο πλεονεκτεῖν, πλέον ἔχων οὗ προσεδόκησε, καὶ οὕτω παύσεται τοῦ πολεμεῖν. διὸ δεῖ καὶ ἡμᾶς βεβαίας εἰρήνης ἐπιθυμοῦντας, θεῷ τε θαῤῥήσαντας καὶ τῇ σφετέρᾳ αὐτῶν πράξει ὡς ἀγαθῇ, πᾶσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἡμῶν τε αὐτῶν καὶ πόλεων καὶ προσόδων ἐγχειρίσαι τῷ βασιλεῖ· οὕτω δὲ πράξαντες, πᾶσαν πρόφασιν τῶν συκοφαντῶν διαβολῆς περιελοῦμεν· ἐκείνων δὲ πεπαυμένων κακουργεῖν, οὐδὲν ἔτι ἐμποδὼν ἔσται βαθείας ἀπολαύειν πάντας εἰρήνης. εἰ δ' αὖθις χωρήσομεν εἰς μερισμοὺς, πρῶτον μὲν αὐτὸ τοῦτο, τὸ δυσὶν ἔτεσι καὶ ἑξήκοντα ὁμοῦ πάντων ἄρχοντα αὐτὸν, νῦν τῆς κατὰ πάντων ἐξουσίας ἀποστερεῖσθαι, ἱκανὸν πρὸς ταραχὴν καὶ δυνατὸν τοῖς συκοφάνταις πεῖσαι προσέχειν ὡς ἐπιβουλεύεται παρ' ἡμῶν καταψευδομένοις. ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τούτοις αὐτοῖς, ὥστ' ἔχειν ῥάπτειν τὰς διαβολὰς, ὕλην ἂν παράσχοιμεν πολλήν· ἐχόντων δὲ ἐκείνων δύναμιν κακουργεῖν, οὐκ ἐν πολλῷ χρόνῳ ἀναγκασθησόμεθα αὖθις πολεμεῖν. οὐκ ἠρεμήσουσι γὰρ, ἄχρις ἂν ποικίλαις καὶ πολλαῖς διαβολαῖς ἐξορμήσωσι πρὸς πόλεμον τὸν βασιλέα. μὴ θαυμάσητε δὲ, εἰ παρὰ τῶν νεωτεροποιῶν τούτων καὶ φθόρων ἐξαπατήσεσθαι τὸν βασιλέα λέγων, ἐμαυτὸν ἐξαίρω τοῦ λόγου ὡς μὴ τὰ ἴσα δυνάμενον παθεῖν, καίτοι γε οὕτως ἔχω παρασκευῆς καὶ γνώμης, ὡς οὐδ' 1.160 ἂν εἴ τι γένοιτο, μήτοι γε ἐκ διαβολῆς, ἀλλ' οὐδ' εἰ ἀληθῆ τὰ λεγόμενα εἴη, πρὸς πόλεμον πρότερος αὐτὸς ἐξορμήσων, πρὶν ἂν αὐτοῖς ἔργοις ἀναγκασθῶ ὡς ἐπιόντα ἀπωσόμενος τὸν πόλεμον, τὰ ὅπλα ἀναλαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐνέχυρα ἱκανὰ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον τῆς διαβολῆς ἐχούσης. ὁ γὰρ ἄρχων μὴ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀφαιρεθείη δεδοικὼς, κἂν ἐπιβουλεύεσθαι πεισθείη· ὁ δουλεύων δὲ οὐκ ἂν πείθοιτο