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arranging, on the one hand, by appointing fathers as teachers, and on the other, by implanting much love. For if people were simply to come into being, no one would have had a relationship with anyone. For if now, when there are fathers and children and descendants, many do not care for many, how much more so then. For this reason God has given you children; therefore, do not accuse your children. But if those who have children have no defense, what argument could those who do not have them, and are toiling over the collection of wealth, offer? But they too have a certain argument, devoid of all defense. What then is this? That instead of children, he says, we might have wealth as a memorial. Truly much laughter. Instead of children, he says, the house becomes an immortal memory of my glory. Not of your glory, man, but it will be a memory of your 62.460 greed. Or do you not see now how many, passing by the splendid houses, say such things to one another: how many things so-and-so greedily took, how many things he seized, in order to build this house? and now he has become ash and dust, but this has passed into the inheritance of others. Therefore, you do not leave behind a memory of your glory, but of your greed. And while your body is hidden in the earth, you do not allow the memory of your greed, which could be forgotten with the passage of time, to be forgotten, but you cause it to be sounded forth and dug up again by means of the house. For as long as it stands, having your name, and being called so-and-so's, it is entirely necessary that the mouths of all be opened against you. Do you see that it is better to have nothing than to endure this accusation? And these things here; but there what shall we do, tell me, becoming masters of so many things here, but sharing what we have with no one, or with very few? how shall we put off our greedy acts? For he who wishes to put off greed does not give a little from much, but many times more than what was seized, and refrains from seizing. Listen to what Zacchaeus says: And whatever I have seized, I give back fourfold. But you, seizing ten thousand talents, if you give a few drachmas, and that with difficulty, think you have given back the whole, and are disposed as if you have given more; and yet you must both give back those very things, and add others from your own resources. For just as the thief is not acquitted by giving back those things alone, but often has added his own life, and often has been released by giving many times more, so also is the greedy man. For the greedy man is also a thief, and a robber much worse than that one, inasmuch as he is also more tyrannical. For the one, by hiding and by attempting it at night, lessens much of his audacity, as if ashamed and afraid of sinning; but this one, having cast off all shame, with bare head seizes the property of all in the middle of the marketplace, being at once both a thief and a tyrant; he does not dig through walls, nor extinguish a lamp, nor open a chest, nor break seals; But what? He does things more daring than these, while those who are wronged are watching, he throws them out the door, with boldness he opens everything, he compels those very people to set out their own things. So great is the excess of his violence. This man is much more detestable than those, inasmuch as he is also more shameless and more tyrannical. For one who has suffered something by deceit, though he grieves, yet has no small consolation, that the one who wronged him was at least afraid; but he who, along with suffering evil, is also despised, will not even be able to bear the violence; for the mockery is greater. Tell me, if someone secretly committed adultery with a woman, but another did this while the husband was watching, who would have grieved more, and been able to sting? Was it not this one? For the one, along with doing evil, also treated him with contempt; but the other, if nothing else, showed that he feared the one he had wronged. So also in the case of money, the one who took secretly, in this way honored him, by taking secretly; but the one who took openly and publicly, along with the loss, also brought shame. Let us cease, therefore, seizing the things of others, both poor and

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κατασκευάζων, ἓν μὲν, διδασκάλους ἐφιστῶν τοὺς πατέρας, ἕτερον δὲ, πολλὴν ἀγάπην ἐντίκτων. Εἰ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ἔμελλον οἱ ἄνθρωποι γίνεσθαι, οὐδεὶς ἂν πρὸς οὐδένα σχέσιν ἔσχεν. Εἰ γὰρ νῦν πατέρων ὄντων καὶ παίδων καὶ ἐκγόνων, πολλοὶ πολλῶν οὐ φροντίζουσι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τότε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό σοι παῖδας δέδωκεν ὁ Θεός· μὴ τοίνυν κατηγόρει τῶν παίδων. Εἰ δὲ οἱ παῖδας ἔχοντες οὐδεμίαν ἔχουσιν ἀπολογίαν, οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες, καὶ κοπτόμενοι περὶ τὴν τοῦ πλούτου συλλογὴν, ποῖον ἂν εἴποιεν λόγον; Ἀλλ' ἔστι τις καὶ αὐτοῖς λόγος πάσης ἀπολογίας ἀπεστερημένος. Τίς δὴ οὗτός ἐστιν; Ἵνα ἀντὶ τῶν παίδων, φησὶν, ἔχωμεν τὸν πλοῦτον ὑπόμνημα. Ὄντως γέλως πολύς. Ἀντὶ τῶν παίδων, φησὶν, ἡ οἰκία μνήμη ἀθάνατος γίνεται τῆς δόξης τῆς ἐμῆς. Οὐ τῆς δόξης σου, ἄνθρωπε, ἀλλὰ τῆς πλεον 62.460 εξίας σου ἔσται μνήμη. Ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς νῦν πῶς πολλοὶ παριόντες τὰς λαμπρὰς οἰκίας τοιαῦτα διαλέγονται πρὸς ἀλλήλους· πόσα ὁ δεῖνα ἐπλεονέκτησε, πόσα ἥρπασεν, ἵνα ταύτην οἰκοδομήσῃ τὴν οἰκίαν; καὶ νῦν ἐκεῖνος μὲν γέγονε τέφρα καὶ κόνις, αὕτη δὲ εἰς ἑτέρων κλῆρον διέβη. Οὐ τῆς δόξης σου τοίνυν καταλιμπάνεις μνήμην, ἀλλὰ τῆς πλεονεξίας. Καὶ τὸ μὲν σῶμά σου κέκρυπται τῇ γῇ, τῆς δὲ πλεονεξίας μνήμην λαθεῖν πλήθει τῶν χρόνων δυναμένην οὐκ ἀφίης, ἀλλ' ἀνακρούεσθαι καὶ ἀνασκάπτεσθαι ποιεῖς διὰ τῆς οἰκίας. Ἕως γὰρ ἂν αὕτη ἑστήκῃ, τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχουσα τὴν σὴν, καὶ τοῦ δεῖνος λεγομένη, πάντως ἀνάγκη καὶ τὰ πάντων ἀνοιχθῆναι στόματα κατὰ σοῦ. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι βέλτιον μηδὲν ἔχειν, ἢ ταύτην ὑπομένειν τὴν κατηγορίαν; Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ἐνταῦθα· ἐκεῖ δὲ τί ποιήσομεν, εἰπέ μοι, τοσούτων μὲν ἐνταῦθα γινόμενοι κύριοι, οὐδενὶ δὲ τῶν ὄντων μεταδόντες, ἢ σφόδρα ὀλίγων; πῶς τὰς πλεονεξίας ἀποδυσόμεθα; Ὁ γὰρ βουλόμενος τὴν πλεονεξίαν ἀποδύσασθαι, οὐκ ὀλίγα ἀπὸ πολλῶν δίδωσιν, ἀλλὰ πολλαπλασίονα τῶν ἁρπασθέντων, καὶ ἵσταται καὶ ἁρπάζων. Ἄκουσον, ὁ Ζακχαῖος τί λέγει· Καὶ ὅσων ἥρπασα, τετραπλασίονα ἀποδίδωμι. Σὺ δὲ ἁρπάζων μυρία τάλαντα, ἂν ὀλίγας δῷς δραχμὰς, καὶ οὕτω δὲ μόλις, τὸ πᾶν ἀποδεδωκέναι νομίζεις, καὶ ὡς πλείονα δεδωκὼς διάκεισαι· καίτοι δεῖ αὐτά τε ἀποδοῦναι ἐκεῖνα, καὶ ἐκ τῶν οἴκοθεν προσθεῖναι ἕτερα. Καθάπερ γὰρ ὁ κλέπτης οὐκ ἐκεῖνα ἀποδοὺς μόνα ἀπολελόγηται, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις μὲν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν προσέθηκε, πολλάκις δὲ πολλαπλασίονα δοὺς διελύσατο, οὕτω καὶ ὁ πλεονέκτης. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ὁ πλεονέκτης κλέπτης ἐστὶ, καὶ λῃστὴς ἐκείνου πολλῷ χαλεπώτερος, ὅσῳ καὶ τυραννικώτερος. Ἐκεῖνος μὲν γὰρ καὶ τῷ κρύπτεσθαι, καὶ τῷ ἐν νυκτὶ ἐπιχειρεῖν, πολὺ τοῦ τολμήματος ὑποτέμνεται, ὡσανεὶ αἰσχυνόμενος, καὶ δεδοικὼς τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν· οὗτος δὲ ἀπαναισχυντήσας, γυμνῇ τῇ κεφαλῇ κατὰ μέσην ἀγορὰν ἁρπάζει τὰ πάντων, κλέπτης τε ὁμοῦ καὶ τύραννος ὤν· οὐ διορύττει τοίχους, οὐδὲ σβέννυσι λαμπάδα, οὐδὲ κιβώτιον ἀνοίγει, οὐδὲ σήμαντρα ἀνατρέπει· ἀλλὰ τί; Τὰ τούτων νεανικώτερα ποιεῖ, ὁρώντων τῶν ἀδικουμένων, διὰ τῆς θύρας ἐκβάλλει, μετὰ παῤῥησίας πάντα ἀνοίγει, αὐτοὺς ἐκείνους ἀναγκάζει τὰ αὐτῶν ἐκθέσθαι. Τοσαύτη τῆς βίας ἡ ὑπερβολή. Οὗτος ἐκείνων πολλῷ μιαρώτερος, ὅσῳ καὶ ἀναισχυντότερος καὶ τυραννικώτερος. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ δόλῳ τι παθὼν, ἀλγεῖ μὲν, πλὴν ἀλλ' ἔχει παραμυθίαν οὐ μικρὰν, τὸ κἂν φοβηθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐκεῖνον τὸν ἀδικοῦντα· ὁ δὲ μετὰ τοῦ κακῶς παθεῖν καὶ καταφρονούμενος, οὐδὲ ἐνεγκεῖν τὴν βίαν δυνήσεται· μείζων γὰρ ὁ γέλως. Εἰπέ μοι, εἴ τις γυναῖκα ἐμοίχευσε λαθὼν, ἕτερος δὲ ὁρῶντος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τοῦτο εἰργάσατο, τίς μᾶλλον ἐλύπησεν ἂν, καὶ δακεῖν ἦν ἱκανός; οὐχ οὗτος; Ὁ μὲν γὰρ μετὰ τοῦ κακῶς ποιῆσαι καὶ διέπτυσεν· ὁ δὲ, εἰ μηδὲν ἕτερον, ἔδειξεν ὅτι δέδοικε τὸν ἠδικημένον. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν χρημάτων, ὁ μὲν λάθρα λαβὼν, ταύτῃ τετίμηκε, τῷ λάθρα λαβεῖν· ὁ δὲ φανερῶς καὶ δημοσίᾳ, μετὰ τῆς ζημίας καὶ αἰσχύνην ἐπήγαγε. Παυσώμεθα οὖν τὰ ἑτέρων ἁρπάζοντες, καὶ πένητες καὶ