Chapter I.—On the Authority of the Gospels.
Chapter II.—On the Order of the Evangelists, and the Principles on Which They Wrote.
Chapter IV.—Of the Fact that John Undertook the Exposition of Christ’s Divinity.
Chapter IX.—Of Certain Persons Who Pretend that Christ Wrote Books on the Arts of Magic.
Chapter XIII.—Of the Question Why God Suffered the Jews to Be Reduced to Subjection.
Chapter XVII.—In Opposition to the Romans Who Rejected the God of Israel Alone.
Chapter XIX.—The Proof that This God is the True God.
Chapter XXII.—Of the Opinion Entertained by the Gentiles Regarding Our God.
Chapter XXIII.—Of the Follies Which the Pagans Have Indulged in Regarding Jupiter and Saturn.
Chapter XXVIII.—Of the Predicted Rejection of Idols.
Chapter XXXI.—The Fulfilment of the Prophecies Concerning Christ.
Chapter XXXIV.—Epilogue to the Preceding.
Chapter VI.—On the Position Given to the Preaching of John the Baptist in All the Four Evangelists.
Chapter VII.—Of the Two Herods.
Chapter XII.—Concerning the Words Ascribed to John by All the Four Evangelists Respectively.
Chapter XIII.—Of the Baptism of Jesus.
Chapter XIV.—Of the Words or the Voice that Came from Heaven Upon Him When He Had Been Baptized.
Chapter XVI.—Of the Temptation of Jesus.
Chapter XVII.—Of the Calling of the Apostles as They Were Fishing.
Chapter XVIII.—Of the Date of His Departure into Galilee.
Chapter XIX.—Of the Lengthened Sermon Which, According to Matthew, He Delivered on the Mount.
Chapter XXI.—Of the Order in Which the Narrative Concerning Peter’s Mother-In-Law is Introduced.
Chapter XXIX.—Of the Two Blind Men and the Dumb Demoniac Whose Stories are Related Only by Matthew.
Chapter XVII.—Of the Harmony of the Four Evangelists in Their Notices of the Draught of Vinegar.
Chapter X.—Of the Evangelist John, and the Distinction Between Him and the Other Three.
Chapter XVIII.—Of the Date of His Departure into Galilee.
42. Furthermore, we must consider the question how the evangelist John, before there is any mention of the casting of John the Baptist into prison, tells us that Jesus went into Galilee. For, after relating how He turned the water into wine at Cana of Galilee, and how He came down to Capernaum with His mother and His disciples, and how they abode there not many days, he tells us that He went up then to Jerusalem on account of the passover; that after this He came into the land of Judæa along with His disciples, and tarried there with them, and baptized; and then in what follows at this point the evangelist says: “And John also was baptizing in Ænon, near to Salim, because there was much water there; and they came, and were baptized: for John was not yet cast into prison.”346 John ii. 13, iii. 22–24. On the other hand, Matthew says: “Now when He had heard that John was cast into prison, Jesus departed into Galilee.”347 Matt. iv. 12. In like manner, Mark’s words are: “Now, after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee.”348 Mark i. 14. Luke, again, says nothing indeed about the imprisonment of John; but notwithstanding this, after his account of the baptism and temptation of Christ, he also makes a statement to the same effect with that of these other two, namely, that Jesus went into Galilee. For he has connected the several parts of his narrative here in this way: “And when all the temptation was ended, the devil departed from Him for a season; and Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee, and there went out a fame of Him through all the region round about.”349 Luke iv. 13, 14. From all this, however, we may gather, not that these three evangelists have made any statement opposed to the evangelist John, but only that they have left unrecorded the Lord’s first advent in Galilee after His baptism; on which occasion also He turned the water into wine there. For at that period John had not yet been cast into prison. And we are also to understand that these three evangelists have introduced into the context of these narratives an account of another journey of His into Galilee, which took place after John’s imprisonment, regarding which return into Galilee the evangelist John himself furnishes the following notice: “When, therefore, Jesus knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus makes and baptizes more disciples than John (though Jesus Himself baptized not, but His disciples), he left Judæa, and departed again into Galilee.”350 John iv. 1–3. So, then, we perceive that by that time John had been already cast into prison; and further, that the Jews had heard that He was making and baptizing more disciples than John had made and baptized.
CAPUT XVIII. De tempore secessionis ejus in Galilaeam.
42. Illud etiam requirendum est, quomodo Joannes evangelista, antequam Joannes Baptista missus esset in carcerem, dicit Jesum isse in Galilaeam (Postea enim quam commemoravit, quod in Cana Galilaeae fecit de aqua vinum, et descendit Capharnaum cum matre et discipulis, et ibi manserunt non multis diebus, dicit eum deinde ascendisse Jerosolymam propter Pascha; post haec venisse in Judaeam terram et discipulos ejus, et illic demoratum cum eis et baptizantem: ubi secutus ait, Erat autem et Joannes baptizans in Aenon juxta Salim, quia aquae multae erant illic; et adveniebant, et baptizabantur: nondum enim missus erat in carcerem Joannes [Joan. II, 13, et III, 22-24]); Matthaeus autem dicat, Cum autem audisset quod Joannes traditus esset, secessit in Galilaeam (Matth. IV, 12). Similiter et Marcus: Posteaquam autem traditus est, inquit, Joannes, venit Jesus in Galilaeam (Marc. I, 14). Lucas etiam nihil quidem dicit de tradito Joanne, sed tamen et ipse post baptismum et tentationem Christi dicit eum isse in Galilaeam, sicut illi duo. Nam ita contexit narrationem suam: Et consummata omni tentatione, diabolus recessit ab illo usque ad tempus. Et regressus est Jesus in virtute Spiritus in Galilaeam, et fama exiit per universam regionem de illo (Luc. IV, 13, 14). Unde intelligitur hos tres evangelistas non Joanni evangelistae contraria narrasse, sed praetermisisse primum Domini adventum in Galilaeam posteaquam baptizatus est, quando illic aquam convertit in vinum; tunc enim nondum erat traditus Joannes: eum vero adventum ejus in Galilaeam connexuisse narrationibus suis, qui post Joannem traditum factus est; de quo ejus reditu in Galilaeam ipse Joannes evangelista sic loquitur: Ut ergo cognovit Jesus quia audierunt Pharisaei quia Jesus plures discipulos facit et baptizat quam Joannes (quanquam Jesus non baptizaret, sed discipuli ejus), reliquit Judaeam, et abiit iterum in Galilaeam (Joan. IV, 1-3). Tunc ergo intelligimus jam fuisse 1098 traditum Joannem, Judaeos vero audisse quod plures discipulos faceret et baptizaret, quam fecerat et baptizaverat Joannes.