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easily. For these reasons which I have stated, having considered the matter for a long time, it seemed best not to proceed again to divisions of the empire, but to take ourselves and all our resources and entrust them to the emperor; for thus the lasting peace we long for will be ours.” When the emperor had spoken such things concerning the peace, for a long time a deep silence held the council, as all were astounded at his words. For they would never have thought that peace would be made on such terms. When they answered nothing, the emperor turned to the grand domestic and said, “It is not right to be silent, but for you yourself to speak as you feel concerning what has been said, and for the others to do so as well. At this, the grand domestic spoke as follows: “If, O emperor, our war were against barbarians, our natural enemies, we would need to consider nothing else than how, if we should be victorious in the war, to press on and destroy them, until we either wipe them out and remove them, or, at the least, enslave them and make them tributaries; and if our affairs were evenly balanced, to adapt ourselves to their need. 1.161 But since it is neither against barbarians who are our natural enemies, nor against those who have chosen the same religion as us, but are otherwise enemies and arrayed under their own command, whom one might perhaps permit to be subdued by force if we were able; but against men of our own race and our closest kin, what man having sense and making even a small effort not to be with the condemned in Hades, would prefer war to peace? And yet the affairs of the empire are not so divided between you emperors, that one commands the army of the east, and the other that of the west; for in that case it would be somewhat more moderate, with Romans still falling upon and killing Romans, yet having some consolation in thinking that those being slaughtered were not related to them by blood. But now the common misfortune of the Romans has so contrived it that households themselves are divided against each other, to say nothing of cities, and brothers against brothers, and children against fathers, and friends against their truest friends, fighting not out of their own enmity, but that of the emperors. And it is likely that even during the battles, one who has killed his own father or brother or friend, recognizes his most unfortunate victory while stripping the spoils, than which what could be more cruel? For these reasons I myself consider peace to be expedient, and all the others vote with me. And since it is now proposed to consider on what specific terms the peace must be made so that it may remain firm and not again 1.162 provide ready pretexts for war, if I considered any other terms to be expedient than those you yourself have spoken, O emperor, I would have spoken without any hesitation; but since you have spoken to yourself and to us what is at once just and beneficial to the common interest of the Romans and second to none for glory, trusting in God, the overseer of good things, let us put these words into action.” Such things the grand domestic said. And when the protostrator was also permitted to say what he thought was expedient, he said, “That peace is a good and expedient thing for us and for the entire commonwealth of the Romans, I would not deny, not thinking and being persuaded by you. However, that it should be such a peace as you yourself have described, O emperor, I confess I never even suspected. For I reasoned that, in addition to what we held before, having also taken no small amount from those who have now come over to us, we would make the treaty for peace. Therefore I also held to the discussions about peace with great eagerness; but since it seems better to you this way, it is every necessity for me to agree. For from the time I brought myself and submitted to you, I have been so persuaded as to both die and live with you. Therefore, even if I myself reasoned that the peace would be otherwise, yet since it now seems to you in this way, let it be accomplished as you yourself think best.” When the protostrator had also said such things, the emperor gave thanks and inquired of the others. And after pausing for a little, they said, “The authority to act is with you; since you are lord, do what you wish.” They gave this 1.163 response not because they were persuaded by what had been said, but rather they spoke being displeased. The

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ῥᾳδίως. τούτων δὴ ἕνεκα ὧν εἶπον, μὴ πάλιν πρὸς μερισμοὺς τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐπιπολὺ σκεψαμένῳ ἔδοξε δεῖν χωρεῖν, ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τε αὐτοὺς καὶ πάντα χρήματα ἀγαγόντας, ἐγχειρίσαι βασιλεῖ· οὕτω γὰρ ἣν ποθοῦμεν εἰρήνην βεβαία περιέσται.» Τοιαῦτα περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης διειλεγμένου τοῦ βασιλέως, ἐπιπολὺ μὲν τὸ βουλευτήριον σιωπὴ κατέσχε βαθεῖα, πάντων πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ἐκπεπληγμένων. οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἐπὶ τοιούτοις ᾠήθησάν ποτε γενέσθαι τὴν εἰρήνην. ἀποκριναμένων δὲ οὐδὲν, ἐπιστραφεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον «οὐ σιωπᾷν» ἔφη «χρεὼν, ἀλλ' αὐτόν τε ὡς ἔχεις περὶ τῶν εἰρημένων καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους λέγειν. ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ μέγας δομέστικος εἶπε τοιάδε· «εἰ μὲν πρὸς βαρβάρους, ὦ βασιλεῦ, τοὺς φύσει πολεμίους ὁ πόλεμος ἡμῖν ἦν, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἔδει σκοπεῖν, ἢ ὅπως, ἢν μὲν περιγενώμεθα τῷ πολέμῳ, ἐπεξιέναι καὶ διαφθείρειν, ἄχρις ἂν ἢ ἐκτρίψαντες ποιήσωμεν ἐκποδὼν, ἢ, τό γε δεύτερον, δουλωσάμενοι ποιήσωμεν ὑποφόρους· εἰ δὲ ἰσόῤῥοπα ἡμῖν τὰ πράγματα ἦν, πρὸς τὴν αὐτῶν χρείαν 1.161 μεθαρμόζεσθαι καὶ αὐτούς. ἐπειδὴ δέ ἐστιν οὔτε πρὸς φύσει πολεμίους βαρβάρους, οὔτε πρὸς τὴν αὐτὴν μὲν ᾑρημένους θρησκείαν ἡμῖν, ἄλλως δὲ πολεμίους καὶ ὑπὸ ἰδίαν τεταγμένους ἡγεμονίαν, οὓς ἄν τις ἴσως καὶ βιάζεσθαι συγχωρήσειε δυναμένοις· ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὁμοφύλους καὶ οἰκειοτάτους, τίς ἂν νοῦν ἔχων καὶ μικράν τινα ποιούμενος φροντίδα τοῖς ἐν ᾅδου καταδίκοις μὴ συνεῖναι, μᾶλλον ἂν ἀνθέλοιτο τὸν πόλεμον τῆς εἰρήνης; καίτοι γε οὐδ' οὕτω συμμεμέρισται ὑμῖν τοῖς βασιλεῦσι τὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, ὡς τὸν μὲν τῆς ἐκ τῆς ἕω στρατιᾶς, τῆς ἑσπερίου δὲ τὸν ἕτερον στρατηγεῖν· ἦν γὰρ οὕτω τι μετριώτερον, Ῥωμαίοις μὲν καὶ οὕτω Ῥωμαίων συμπιπτόντων καὶ κτεινομένων, ὅμως δ' οὖν τινα παραμυθίαν τὸ μὴ προσήκειν αὐτοῖς καθ' αἷμα τοὺς ἀποσφαττομένους οἰομένων. νυνὶ δ' οὕτως ἡ κοινὴ τῶν Ῥωμαίων συνεσκεύασε δυστυχία, ὡς αὐτὰς τὰς οἰκίας πρὸς ἀλλήλας μερισθείσας, μήτοι γε πόλεις, καὶ ἀδελφοὺς ἀλλήλοις, καὶ παῖδας πατράσι, καὶ φίλους γνησιωτάτοις φίλοις οὐ τῷ σφετέρῳ αὐτῶν, ἀλλὰ τῷ τῶν βασιλέων ἔχθει πολεμεῖν. εἰκὸς δὲ καὶ παρ' αὐτὰς τὰς μάχας τὸν πατέρα τὸν οἰκεῖον ἢ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἀποκτείναντά τινα ἢ τὸν φίλον, ἐν τῷ σκυλεύειν τὴν δυστυχεστάτην ἐπιγνῶναι νίκην, οὗ τί σχετλιώτερον γένοιτ' ἄν; ὧν δὴ ἕνεκα αὐτός τε ἡγοῦμαι τὴν εἰρήνην λυσιτελεῖν, καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι συνεπιψηφίζονται πάντες. ἐπειδὴ δὲ νῦν καὶ ἐφ' ὁποίοις δή τισι τὴν εἰρήνην γενέσθαι δεῖ πρόκειται σκοπεῖν ὥστε μένειν βεβαίαν καὶ μὴ πά 1.162 λιν προφάσεων πρὸς πόλεμον εὐπορεῖν, εἰ μὲν ἕτερ' ἄττα ἢ αὐτὸς εἴρηκας, ὦ βασιλεῦ, λυσιτελεῖν ἐλογιζόμην, εἶπον ἂν ἐνδοιάσας μηδέν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἅμα τε δίκαια καὶ τῷ κοινῷ συμφέροντα Ῥωμαίων καὶ πρὸς εὐδοξίαν οὐδενὸς δεύτερα σαυτῷ τε εἴρηκας καὶ ἡμῖν, θεῷ τῷ τῶν ἀγαθῶν θαῤῥήσαντες ἐφόρῳ, εἰς ἔργα προάξωμεν τοὺς λόγους.» Τοιαῦτα μὲν καὶ ὁ μέγας δομέστικος εἶπεν· ἐπιτραπεὶς δὲ καὶ ὁ πρωτοστράτωρ ἃ δοκεῖ συμφέροντα εἰπεῖν, «τὴν μὲν εἰρήνην ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ λυσιτελὲς ἡμῖν τε καὶ τῷ κοινῷ Ῥωμαίων παντὶ, οὐδ' ἂν αὐτὸς ἀρνηθείην, μὴ καὶ οἴεσθαι καὶ πεπεῖσθαι» εἶπε «παρ' ὑμῶν. τοιαύτην μέντοι οἵαν αὐτὸς εἴρηκας γενέσθαι, βασιλεῦ, οὐδὲ ὑπονοῆσαί ποτε ὁμολογῶ. ἐλογιζόμην γὰρ ὅτι πρὸς οἷς κατείχομεν πρότερον καὶ ἐκ τῶν νῦν προσχωρησάντων οὐκ ὀλίγα κατασχόντες, τὰς ἐπὶ τῇ εἰρήνῃ ποιήσομεν σπονδάς. διὸ καὶ προθυμίᾳ σὺν πολλῇ τῶν περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης εἰχόμην λόγων· ἐπειδὴ δέ σοι οὕτω βέλτιον δοκεῖ, κἀμοὶ πᾶσα συνδοκεῖν ἀνάγκη. ἐξ ὅτου γάρ σοι φέρων ὑπέταξα ἐμαυτὸν, οὕτω πέπεισμαι ὡς ἅμα σοὶ καὶ ἀποθανούμενος καὶ βιώσων. διόπερ εἰ καὶ αὐτὸς ἑτέρως ἐλογιζόμην ἔσεσθαι τὴν εἰρήνην, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ νυνὶ σοὶ τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον δοκεῖ, ὡς ἂν αὐτὸς βέλτιον ἡγῇ τελείσθω.» τοιαῦτα καὶ πρωτοστράτορος εἰπόντος, εὐχαριστήσας ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπυνθάνετο τῶν ἄλλων. ἐπισχόντες δὲ μικρὸν, «παρὰ σοὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν, ἔφασαν, εἶναι τοῦ πράττειν· δεσπότης δὲ ὢν, ἃ βούλει πρᾶττε.» τὴν τοι 1.163 αύτην δὲ ἀπολογίαν οὐ πεισθέντες τοῖς εἰρημένοις, ἀλλ' ἀηδῶς μᾶλλον εἶπον διατεθέντες. ὁ