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he permitted the presidency of that church (for he had rumored this); but he ordered Eudoxius to be driven out of the city, and to pay the penalty for what he had done in Nicaea of Bithynia, having instructed the synod to convene there. But Eudoxius himself persuaded those entrusted with managing the imperial affairs to designate Nicaea for the council. But the Ruler of all, knowing the future as if it had already happened, prevented the council by an extraordinary earthquake; for that earthquake brought down most of the city and destroyed most of its inhabitants. Learning this, those who had gathered together, being exceedingly afraid, returned to their own churches. I consider this a device of the wisdom of God. For since the teaching of the apostolic faith had been written in that city by the holy fathers, and those gathering later were about to write the opposite in it, and the identity of the name was becoming an occasion for deceit for the partisans of Arius 157 and they were about to beguile those of simple character, calling this council also from Nicaea and putting it forth as that ancient one, the One who provides for the churches dissolved the council. When some time had passed, Constantius, being reminded by the accusers of Eudoxius, ordered the synod to be held in Seleucia; this is a city of Isauria situated by the sea and the leading city of the cities of its people. He instructed the bishops of the East, and indeed also those of Pontus and of Asia, to assemble in this city. At this time Acacius was the leader of Caesarea, the metropolis of Palestine, having succeeded Eusebius. But the synod assembled at Sardica had condemned this Acacius, but he did not accept the vote that was passed, despising so great a number of bishops. And of Jerusalem, after that Macarius whom I have often mentioned, Maximus received the presidency, a man who had distinguished himself in the contests for piety; for his right eye had been put out and he had been deprived of his right hamstring. When he had passed on to the ageless life, Cyril was deemed worthy of episcopal grace, zealously fighting for the apostolic doctrines. These men, contending with each other for primacy, became the authors of the greatest evils for the common good. For Acacius, having found some small pretexts, deposed Cyril and drove him out of Jerusalem. But Cyril passed by Antioch, finding it deprived of a shepherd, and arriving in Tarsus he was with the admirable 158 Silvanus; for at that time he was the leader of that church. Learning this, Acacius wrote to Silvanus and informed him of the deposition of Cyril. But he, both respecting Cyril and being wary of the multitude (for it most gladly enjoyed the teaching of Cyril), did not prevent him from the ecclesiastical liturgy. But when they came together in Seleucia, Cyril shared in the council with those around Basil and Eustathius and Silvanus and the rest. But Acacius himself also arrived among the bishops who had gathered (and they were one hundred and fifty), and he said that he would not share in their deliberations before Cyril was outside the assembly, as one who had been stripped of the high priesthood. And some of those who cared for peace begged Cyril to withdraw, promising that after the decision on the doctrines they would also examine his case. But since he did not yield, Acacius left them and went out, and meeting with Eudoxius he drove out his pressing fear, and instilled courage by promising to be his advocate and fellow-combatant. And he prevented him from entering the council, and with him he went to Constantinople. For Constantius, having returned from the West, was staying there. And having accused many of those who had assembled before the emperor and having called them a faction of wicked men gathered for the destruction and ruin of the churches, he kindled the emperor's anger. Not least

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ἐκείνης ἐπέτρεψε προεδρίαν (τοῦτο γὰρ ἐκεῖνος ἐθρύλησεν)· Εὐδόξιον δὲ τῆς μὲν πόλεως ἐξελαθῆναι, δοῦναι δὲ δίκας ὧν ἔδρασεν ἐν Νικαίᾳ τῆς Βιθυνίας προσέταξεν, ἐκεῖ συνδραμεῖν παρεγγυήσας τὴν σύνοδον. τὴν δὲ Νίκαιαν αὐτὸς Εὐδόξιος ἀφορίσαι τῷ συνεδρίῳ τοὺς τὰ βασίλεια πεπιστευμένους οἰκονομεῖν ἔπεισεν. ἀλλ' ὁ τῶν ὅλων πρύτανις, τὰ ἐσόμενα ἐπιστά μενος ὡς ἤδη γεγενημένα, σεισμῷ τινι παραδόξῳ κεκώλυκε τὸ συνέ δριον· τὰ γὰρ πλεῖστα τῆς πόλεως ὁ σεισμὸς ἐκεῖνος κατήνεγκε καὶ τῶν οἰκητόρων τοὺς πλείστους διέφθειρε. τοῦτο μεμαθηκότες οἱ συνελθόν τες καὶ κομιδῇ δείσαντες, εἰς τὰς οἰκείας ἐκκλησίας ἀνέστρεψαν. τῆς δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας ἡγοῦμαι τοῦτο μηχάνημα. ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ πόλει παρὰ τῶν ἁγίων πατέρων ἡ τῆς ἀποστολικῆς πίστεως ἐγράφη διδασκαλία, ἐναντία δὲ γράφειν ἐν αὐτῇ ἔμελλον οἱ ὕστερον ἀθροιζό μενοι, ἀφορμὴ δὲ τοῖς Ἀρείου θιασώταις ἐξαπάτης ἡ τῆς ἐπωνυμίας 157 ταυτότης ἐγίνετο καὶ βουκολεῖν ἔμελλον τοὺς ἁπλοῖς ἤθεσι κεχρημένους, ἀπὸ Νικαίας καὶ ταύτην προσαγορεύοντες καὶ ὡς τὴν παλαιὰν ἐκείνην προφέροντες, διέλυσεν ὁ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν προμηθούμενος τὸ συνέδριον. Χρόνου δὲ διελθόντος, ὑπὸ τῶν Εὐδοξίου κατηγόρων ὑπομνη σθεὶς ὁ Κωνστάντιος εἰς Σελεύκειαν τὴν σύνοδον γενέσθαι προσέ ταξε· πόλις δὲ αὕτη τῆς Ἰσαυρίας πρὸς τῇ θαλάττῃ κειμένη καὶ τῶν ὁμοφύλων πόλεων ἡγουμένη. εἰς ταύτην ἀθροισθῆναι τοὺς τῆς Ἑῴας ἐπισκόπους καὶ μὲν δὴ καὶ τοὺς τῆς Ποντικῆς καὶ τοὺς τῆς Ἀσιανῆς παρηγγύησε. κατὰ τοῦτον δὲ τὸν καιρὸν Καισαρείας μὲν τῆς Παλαιστίνων μητροπόλεως Ἀκάκιος ἡγεῖτο, διαδεξάμενος τὸν Εὐσέβιον. τοῦτον δὲ τὸν Ἀκάκιον ἡ ἐν τῇ Σαρδικῇ συναθροισθεῖσα σύνοδος ἀπεκήρυξεν, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐξενεχθεῖσαν οὐκ ἐδέξατο ψῆφον, τοσούτου πλήθους ἀρχιερέων καταφρονήσας. τῶν δέ γε Ἱεροσολύμων μετὰ Μακάριον ἐκεῖνον, οὗ πολλάκις ἐμνήσθην, Μάξιμος τὴν προ εδρίαν παρέλαβεν, ἀνὴρ ἐν τοῖς ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας διαπρέψας ἀγῶσι· τόν τε γὰρ δεξιὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἀφῄρητο καὶ τῆς ἀγκύλης ἐστέρητο τῆς δεξιᾶς. τούτου δὲ εἰς τὸν ἀγήρω μεταστάντος βίον, Κύριλλος τῆς ἐπισκο πικῆς χάριτος ἠξιώθη, τῶν ἀποστολικῶν δογμάτων προθύμως ὑπερ μαχῶν. οὗτοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πρωτείων φιλονεικοῦντες μεγίστων κακῶν τοῖς κοινοῖς ἐγένοντο πρόξενοι. ὁ μὲν γὰρ Ἀκάκιος μικράς τινας εὑρὼν ἀφορμὰς καθεῖλε τὸν Κύριλλον καὶ τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων ἐξήλασεν. ὁ δὲ Κύριλλος τὴν μὲν Ἀντιόχειαν παρελήλυθε ποιμένος αὐτὴν ἐστερημένην εὑρών, εἰς δὲ Ταρσὸν ἀφικόμενος τῷ θαυμασίῳ συνῆν 158 Σιλβανῷ· οὗτος γὰρ κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον ἐκείνης ἡγεῖτο τῆς ἐκκλη σίας. τοῦτο μαθὼν ὁ Ἀκάκιος ἐπέστειλε τῷ Σιλβανῷ καὶ τὴν καθαίρεσιν τοῦ Κυρίλλου μεμήνυκεν. ὁ δέ, καὶ τὸν Κύριλλον αἰδούμενος καὶ τὸ πλῆθος ὑφορώμενος (ἥδιστα γὰρ τῆς τοῦ Κυρίλλου διδασκαλίας ἀπήλαυε), τῆς ἐκκλησιαστικῆς οὐκ ἐκώλυσε λειτουργίας. ἐπειδὴ δὲ συνῆλθον εἰς τὴν Σελεύκειαν, ἐκοινώνει μὲν τοῖς ἀμφὶ τὸν Βασίλειον καὶ Εὐστάθιον καὶ Σιλβανὸν καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς ὁ Κύριλλος τοῦ συνε δρίου. ὁ δέ γε Ἀκάκιος ἀφίκετο μὲν καὶ αὐτὸς πρὸς τοὺς συνελη λυθότας ἐπισκόπους (πεντήκοντα δὲ ἦσαν καὶ ἑκατόν), ἔφασκε δὲ μὴ πρότερον αὐτοῖς κοινωνήσειν τῶν βουλευμάτων πρὶν ἔξω γενέσθαι τοῦ συλλόγου τὸν Κύριλλον, ἅτε δὴ τῆς ἀρχιερωσύνης γεγυμνωμένον. καί τινες μὲν τῶν τῆς εἰρήνης προμηθουμένων ὑποχωρῆσαι τὸν Κύριλλον ἱκέτευον, ὑπισχνούμενοι μετὰ τὴν τῶν δογμάτων διάκρισιν καὶ τὴν κατ' αὐτὸν ἐξετάσειν ὑπόθεσιν. ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐκ εἶξε, καταλιπὼν μὲν αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἀκάκιος ἐξελήλυθεν, Εὐδοξίῳ δὲ συγγενόμενος τὸ μὲν ἐγκείμενον ἐξήλασε δέος, θάρσος δὲ ἐνέθηκε συνήγορος αὐτοῦ καὶ συναγωνιστὴς ὑποσχόμενος ἔσεσθαι. καὶ εἰς μὲν τὸ συνέδριον εἰσελθεῖν διεκώλυσε, τὴν δὲ Κωνσταντινούπολιν σὺν ἐκείνῳ κατέλαβε. Κωνστάντιος γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἑσπέρας ἐπανελθὼν ἐν ταύτῃ διέτριβε. πολλὰ δὲ τῶν συνεληλυθότων ἐπὶ τοῦ βασιλέως κατηγορήσας καὶ σύστημα πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀποκαλέσας ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ καὶ λύμῃ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν συγκροτούμενον, τὸν βασιλέως ἀνῆψε θυμόν. οὐχ ἥκιστα