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a separação entre irmãos pertencentes à mesma nação, por causa de ideolo-
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they did, entire peoples were able to give glory to Our Father in heaven. This
was a case of Africans evangelizing other Africans. In evoking their glorious
memory, I greet and encourage their worthy successors who work today with
the same selflessness, the same apostolic courage and the same faith as their
predecessors. May God bless them generously! During this period, Africa was
also blessed with numerous saints. I will content myself with naming the
martyrs of Uganda, the great missionaries Anne-Marie Javouhey and Daniele
Comboni, as well as Sister Anuarite Nengapeta and the catechist Isidore
Bakanja, without forgetting the humble Josephine Bakhita.
We find ourselves presently at a historical moment which coincides from
the civil standpoint with regained independence and from the ecclesial stand-
point with the Second Vatican Council. During this time the Church in Africa
contributed to and accompanied the building of new national identities and,
at the same time, sought to translate the identity of Christ along its own
ways. As the hierarchy became increasingly African following Pope Pius
XII's ordination of Bishops from your continent, theological reflection began
to ferment quickly. It would be well for your theologians today to continue to
probe the depth of the Trinitarian mystery and its meaning for everyday
African life. This century will perhaps permit, by God's grace, the rebirth, on
your continent, albeit certainly under a different and new form, of the pre-
stigious School of Alexandria. Why could we not hope that Africans today
and the universal Church might thereby be furnished with great theologians
and spiritual masters capable of contributing to the sanctification of those
who dwell in this continent and throughout the Church? The First Special
Assembly of the Synod of Bishops helped to point out the directions to be
taken, and it brought out, among other things, the need to appreciate more
deeply and to incarnate the mystery of the Church-as-Family.
I would now like to suggest some reflections about the specific theme of
the Second Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops, namely:
reconciliation, justice and peace.
According to the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, " the Church, in
Christ, is in the nature of sacrament - a sign and instrument of communion
with God and of unity among all men and women ".6 To carry out her mission
well, the Church must be a community of persons reconciled with God and
among themselves. In this way, she can proclaim the Good News of reconci-
3 0 O t t o b r e 2 0 0 9 - 0 9 : 3 7 p a g i n a 3 1 2 e : / 0 6 9 1 _ 9/L a v o r o/Ac t a _Ap r i l e _ 9 . 3 d GRECCO
6 Lumen gentium, 1.