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It comes to me to speak with frankness and fitting freedom, as one who will speak the truth. I have not chosen to attend to the emperor's commissions by my own and self-willed preferences, nor indeed with any aim or design, but first fulfilling the letters of the emperor, and then..., but I do not wish to say. But with you also willing, so and only so do I wish still to attend to the commissions; but if not, then you appoint the one who will be commissioner, and it will be sufficient for me to be ranked among the last. And if someone should suitably care for the imperial safety, even as a private citizen I will be content and I will implore the master not to be angry, if my office should seem to grieve any of you; for it is better to live safely serving as one of the soldiers than to live with office in fear and suspicion. Behold, therefore, surely by the good providence of God, both the subject people are obedient, and the military is well-ordered, and the affairs of the enemy are quiet. And you are many and great, some by blood related to the ruler, and others distinguished by their offices and excelling in whatever one might call fine and noble; and since there is a need for the emperor to be attended to, let him be chosen who is not unsuitable, and I myself will follow and will abide by the common decree; for we do not put our own factions first, but the emperor's interest before everything. And if someone is not willing, with others voting, that unwilling one would accomplish nothing; for your will shall prevail. I am so disposed to the people as to be content even when deemed worthy of nothing greater, and, if you are willing and well-disposed, to choose to remain in charge of affairs, but if you are not willing, to abandon everything and wish not to meddle in anything, even if I should suffer the ultimate penalties. I entreat you, therefore, hiding nothing, to speak the truth also; for what is the need for the cowardice of not saying what occurs to you? For there is no one to speak against you, and no fear, if one chooses to say what he thinks. From this very spot, therefore, let someone deliberate and act with others for what is useful; and it is safe for someone to state what has come to his mind as an opinion, as we will listen favorably, whatever he might say; for to offend a master is perhaps not safe, but for one who speaks behaving as an equal, frankness would have its opportunity, since judging is a greater thing than is in their power; but since even this is not the case now, he who says whatever he wishes has safety for himself from both sides.” When the *protovestiarios* had said these things, the crowd at once raised a mixed voice and seemed to approve exceedingly of being ranked under him after the emperor; and they were openly delighted with the ruler, and stringing together for that man also very many praises beyond what was likely, as for one worthy to rule them after him, they served the occasion, fearing the risk, no less than they said what they thought. But of the magnates, one murmuring one thing and another another in response to the moment, they were clearly currying favor with the occasion, speaking grandly and, as it were, placing him above themselves. And they were so far from seeming to blame him for what had happened that they attached the blame to the emperor alone and confessed that they had not suffered unjustly, if for no other reason than this, that, being under a master who held their lives in his hands, it seemed right for them to be accountable to him alone and be punished by him.

17. A defense in response to the speech of Palaiologos. But Michael Palaiologos, at that time *megas konostaulos*, either because in truth he was his uncle by marriage and thought he shared in his glory just as he did in his family, or indeed because he was fawningly submitting to the occasion, after the defense of the others and their manifest submission, he replied to the words with greater frankness: “And why, I ask, did it occur to you just now to say such things to us, you who are superior in rank and are raised above the others by imperial judgment? And what have you heard about us, that we seem, forsooth, to be angry with the one administering the emperor’s affairs? And who would justly blame you for what they happened to suffer when the emperor was angered?

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ἐπέρχεταί μοι μετὰ παρρησίας καὶ τῆς προσηκούσης ἐλευθερίας εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἀληθῆ λέξοντι. Ἐγὼ οὔτ' ἰδίαις καὶ αὐτοβούλοις προαιρέσεσιν, οὔτε μὴν σκοπῷ τινι καὶ μελέτῃ ταῖς τοῦ βασιλέως προσανέχειν ἐπιτροπαῖς ᾕρημαι, ἀλλὰ πρῶτον μὲν ἐπιστολὰς πληρῶν βασιλέως, ἔπειτα δέ ..., ἀλλ' οὐ βούλομαι λέγειν. Πλὴν καὶ ὑμῶν θελόντων, οὕτω καὶ μόνον προσανέχειν καὶ ἔτι ταῖς ἐπιτρο παῖς βούλομαι· εἰ δ' οὖν, ἀλλ' ὑμεῖς μὲν τὸν ἐπιτροπεύσοντα ἐφιστᾶτε, ἐμοὶ δ' ἀρκέσει τὸ ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις τάττεσθαι. Κἄν τις τὴν βασιλικὴν σωτηρίαν πρεπόντως πολυωροίη, καὶ ἰδιωτεύσας ἀγαπήσω καὶ προσλιπαρήσω μὴ ὀργίζεσθαι τὸν δεσπότην, εἰ λυπεῖν τινας ὑμῶν δοκοίη τὸ ἐμὸν ἀξίωμα· κρεῖσσον γὰρ ὡς ἕνα τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐξυπηρετοῦντα ἀσφαλῶς διάγειν ἢ φόβῳ καὶ ὑπονοίαις μετ' ἀξιώματος ζῆν. Ἰδοὺ τοίνυν κατ' ἀγαθὴν πάντως πρόνοιαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὸ ὑπήκοον εὐπειθεῖ, καὶ τὸ στρατιωτικὸν εὐτακτεῖ, καὶ τὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἠρεμεῖ. Καὶ πολλοί τινες ὑμεῖς καὶ μεγάλοι, οἱ μὲν πρὸς αἵματος τῷ κρατοῦντι, οἱ δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἀξιώμασι διαπρέποντες καὶ καθ' ὅ τι ἄν τις εἴποι καλὸν καὶ γενναῖον ὑπερτεροῦντες· καὶ ἀνάγκης οὔσης νεοκομεῖσθαι τὸν βασιλέα, ἐκλεγέσθω μὲν ὁ μὴ ἀπᾴδων, ἕψομαι δὲ κἀγὼ καὶ τῷ κοινῷ ψηφίσματι θήσομαι· οὐ γὰρ ἰδίας συστάσεις, ἀλλὰ τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως προὔργου παντὸς ποιούμεθα. Κἂν οὐ θέλοι τις, ἄλλων ψηφιζομένων, οὐδὲν ἀνύσειεν ἂν μὴ θέλων ἐκεῖνος· ἡ γὰρ ὑμετέρα ὑπερτερήσει βούλησις. Οὕτως ἐγὼ δημοτικῶς ἔχω ὥστε καὶ μηδὲν ἐπὶ μηδενὶ ἀξιούμενος μείζονι ἀγαπᾶν καί, θελόντων μὲν προφρόνων ὑμῶν, ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων μένειν αἱρεῖσθαι, μὴ θελόντων δέ, πάντ' ἐᾶν καὶ μηδὲν πολυπραγμονεῖν ἐθέλειν, κἂν ζημιῶμαι τὰ ἔσχατα. Παρακαλῶ τοίνυν, μηδὲν ὑποκρυπτομένους, καὶ ὑμᾶς τἀληθὲς ἐρεῖν· τίς γὰρ ἡ τῆς δειλίας ἀνάγκη τοῦ μὴ τὸ παριστάμενον λέγειν; Ὁ γὰρ ἀντιλέξων οὐκ ἔστι, καὶ φόβος οὐδείς, ἤν τις τὸ δοκοῦν λέγειν αἱρῆται. Αὐτόθεν τοιγαρ οῦν καὶ βουλευέτω τις καὶ πραττέτω σὺν ἄλλοις τὸ χρήσιμον· καὶ τό τινι 73 παραστὰν εἰς γνώμην εἰπεῖν ἀσφαλές, ὡς εὐμενῶς ἀκουσομένων, κἂν ὅ τι λέξειε· δεσπότῃ γὰρ προσκρούειν ἴσως οὐκ ἀσφαλές, ἐξ ἴσου δὲ προσφερο μένῳ τῷ λέγοντι τὰ τῆς παρρησίας ἔχοι καιρόν, ὡς μείζονος ὂν ἢ κατ' ἐκείνους τὸ κρίνειν· ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτου νῦν οὐχ ὑπόντος, ὁ λέξων ὅ τι καὶ βούλεται ἑκατέρωθεν ἔχει τὸ εἰς αὐτὸν ἀκίνδυνον.» Ταῦτ' εἰπόντος τοῦ πρωτοβεστιαρίου, ἀθροῦν μὲν τὸ πλῆθος ξυμμιγῆ τὴν φωνὴν ἀφῆκαν καὶ ὑπεραποδεχομένοις ἐῴκεσαν τὸ ὑπ' ἐκείνῳ μετὰ τὸν βασιλέα τετάχθαι· ἐμφανεῖς τε ἦσαν ἐνασμενίζοντες μὲν τῷ κρατοῦντι, παρενείροντες δὲ κἀκείνῳ πλείστους καὶ παρὰ τὸ εἰκὸς τοὺς ἐπαίνους, ὡς ἀξίῳ μετ' ἐκεῖνον σφῶν ἄρχειν, ἐθεράπευον τὸν καιρὸν οὐχ ἧττον, τὴν παρακινδύνευσιν δεδιότες, ἢ τὰ κατὰ νοῦν ἔλεγον. Τῶν δέ γε μεγιστάνων ἄλλος ἄλλο τι πρὸς τὸ παρὸν ὑποφωνοῦντες, δῆλοι ἦσαν τῷ καιρῷ χαρι ζόμενοι, σεμνολογοῦντες οἷον καὶ ἑαυτῶν ἐκεῖνον ὑπερτιθέμενοι. Τῶν δὲ συμβάντων τοσοῦτον ἀπεῖχον ἐκεῖνον δοκεῖν αἰτιᾶσθαι ὥστε καὶ τῷ βασιλεῖ μόνῳ τὰς αἰτίας προσῆπτον καὶ ὡμολόγουν οὐκ ἔξω τοῦ δικαίου παθεῖν, εἰ μὴ δι' ἓν ἄλλο ἢ τό, ὑπὸ δεσπότην τελοῦντας, τὴν σφῶν εἰς χεῖρας ζωὴν ἔχοντα, ἐκείνῳ καὶ μόνον δοκοῦν ὑπευθύνους εἶναι καὶ τιμωρεῖσθαι.

ιζʹ. Ἀπολογία πρὸς τὴν δημηγορίαν τοῦ Παλαιολόγου. Ὁ δέ γε Παλαιολόγος Μιχαὴλ καὶ μέγας κονοσταῦλος τὸ τηνικαῦτα, ἢ καὶ ταῖς ἀληθείαις ὢν θεῖος ἐκ γυναικὸς ἐκείνου καὶ συμμετέχειν ὥσπερ τοῦ γένους ἐκείνῳ οὕτω καὶ τῆς δόξης οἰόμενος, ἢ μὴν καὶ θωπευτικῶς πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν ὑπερχόμενος, μετὰ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἀπολογίαν καὶ τὴν ἐμφαινο μένην ὑπόπτωσιν, παρρησιαστικώτερον πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ἀπελογεῖτο· «Καὶ τί ποτε ἄρα τοιαῦτα λέγειν παρέστη σοι πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀρτίως, ὁ ταῖς ἀξίαις ὑπερέχων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων κρίσει βασιλείῳ ὑπερφερόμενος; Τί δὲ καὶ περὶ ἡμῶν σοι ἤκουσται, ὡς ἐγκοτεῖν δῆθεν δοκούντων διοικοῦντι τὰ βασιλέως; Τίς δέ σε καὶ αἰτιάσαιτο δικαίως ὧν, ὀργισθέντος τοῦ βασιλέως, ξυνέβη οἱ παθεῖν;