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of weeks an anointing was destroyed, because there was no judgment in it, just as the oracle indicates, signifying that with reasonable judgment the anointing according to the high priesthood will be brought to an end at the indicated time, it would become clear to those who have paid attention both to the ordinance of the law, in which it is commanded that those to whom it falls according to the succession of the family are to take up the high priesthood for life until their very death, and to the history up to the times of Herod, which shows that the successive high priests were deemed worthy of the honor throughout their whole lives, in accordance with the legislation concerning them, and how in Herod's own time not only was the ordinance of this kind concerning the high priests thrown into confusion and corrupted, but also Herod, taking away from them the authority over the holy robe, which it was permitted for the high priest alone (sic) to have, since it was not lawful for any other than he alone to minister in it, put it under his own control, and this despite being a foreigner. But if it is necessary to present proofs of these things also, receive then the words of the witness 160 which Josephus, a Hebrew himself, who was also deemed worthy of the honor of the priesthood and of the most illustrious family among them, has set down in the twentieth book of his Antiquities. Concerning, then, the deviation of the high priests, he writes somewhat thus, word for word: Herod, having been entrusted with the kingship by the Romans, no longer appointed high priests from the Asamonean family, but bestowed the honor on certain obscure men and those not of priestly descent, with the exception of one, Aristobulus; and having appointed Aristobulus, the son of Hyrcanus who had been taken captive by the Parthians, as high priest, he married his sister Mariamme, seeking to win the favor of the people for himself on account of the memory of Hyrcanus; then, fearing that everyone might incline towards Aristobulus, he killed him in Jericho, contriving to have him drowned while swimming, as we have already shown. After him he no longer entrusted the high priesthood to the descendants of the sons of Asamoneus; and Archelaus his son acted similarly to Herod concerning the appointment of the high priests, and after him the Romans, having taken over the rule of the Jews. Thus Josephus on these matters; and concerning the high priestly robe, in the eighteenth book of the Antiquities he relates these things: And Herod, when he became king, having magnificently constructed this fortress, which was situated in a suitable place, called it Antonia, and he took and held the high priestly robe, which was kept there, believing that the people would not start a revolution against him because of it. And Archelaus, who was appointed king after him, being his son, did things similar to Herod, from whom the Romans, succeeding to the rule, took possession 161 of the robe of the high priest, which was stored under seal in a house built of stone. From these things, then, there would be an indisputable proof that indeed at the indicated times the things of the prophecy's description came to pass; but if those of the circumcision do not agree with these things, they must be asked for another interpretation of the scripture than ours, and it must be shown that according to them the prophecies of the great Gabriel are necessarily proven false, if none of the things previously proclaimed by him has come to pass, now approaching a thousand years later; but to us, at least, the account is clearly proven true according to the narratives that have been presented to us without force, following which it is easy to explain in what way the one week, coming last after all the others, confirmed a covenant for many, the new covenant of the saving proclamation, which was spread throughout the whole world, and preached no longer to the one nation of the Jews alone, but now also to many, so that on account of this it would have been said, one week shall confirm a covenant for many. But it is reasonable to observe that the last, one week is not joined consecutively to the other weeks, of which the account says it will confirm a covenant for the many; for he has not done in the case of the one as in the case of the 7 and 62 weeks; for in the case of those, indeed, having divided from the whole

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ἑβδομάδων χρόνου ἐξωλοθρεύθη χρίσμα, ὅτι μὴ κρίμα ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ, ὥσπερ δ' οὖν τὸ λόγιον μηνύει, σημαῖνον ὅτι μετὰ κρίσεως εὐλόγου τὸ χρίσμα τὸ κατὰ τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην ἐπὶ τοῦ δηλουμένου καιροῦ συντελεσθήσεται, σαφὲς ἂν γένοιτο τοῖς ἐπιστήσασι τῇ τε τοῦ νόμου διατάξει, ἐν ᾗ διὰ βίου μέχρις αὐτῆς τελευτῆς προστέτακται τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην τοὺς οἷς κατὰ τὴν τοῦ γένους διαδοχὴν προσήκει διαλαμβάνειν, καὶ τῇ μέχρι τῶν Ἡρώδου χρόνων ἱστορίᾳ, δηλούσῃ τοὺς κατὰ διαδοχὴν ἀρχιερεῖς διὰ πάσης τῆς αὐτῶν ζωῆς ἀκολούθως τῇ περὶ αὐτῶν νομοθεσίᾳ τῆς τιμῆς ἠξιῶσθαι, ὅπως τε κατ' αὐτὸν Ἡρώδην οὐ μόνον τὰ τῆς τοιαύτης περὶ τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς διαταγῆς συγχεῖταί τε καὶ διαφθείρεται, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἁγίας στολῆς, ἣν ὑπομόνον (sic) ἐξῆν εἶναι τὸν ἀρχιερέα, ὅτι μὴ δ' ἑτέρῳ ἢ αὐτῷ μόνῳ ἐν ταύτῃ λειτουργεῖν ἐξὸν ἦν, τὴν ἐξουσίαν αὐτοὺς Ἡρώδης ἀφελόμενος ὑφ' ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ταῦτα ἀλλόφυλος ὢν, ποιεῖται. Εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ τούτων παραθέσθαι ἐλέγχους, δέχου δὴ τοῦ μάρτυρος 160 τὰς φωνὰς ἃς ὁ ἐξ αὐτῶν Ἑβραίων Ἰώσηπος, τῆς τῶν ἱερέων καὶ αὐτὸς ἠξιωμένος τιμῆς, καὶ γένους τοῦ παρ' αὐτοῖς διαφανεστάτου, ἐν εἰκοστῷ τῆς Ἀρχαιολογίας κατατέθειται συγγράμματι. Περὶ μὲν οὖν τῆς τῶν ἀρχιερέων παρατροπῆς ὧδέ πως κατὰ λέξιν γράφει· Τὴν δὲ βασιλείαν Ἡρώδης παρὰ Ῥωμαίων ἐγχειρισθεὶς, οὐκέτι τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ Ἀσαμωναίου γένους καθίστησιν ἀρχιερεῖς, ἀλλά τισιν ἀσήμοις καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἱερέων οὖσιν, πλὴν ἑνὸς Ἀριστοβούλου, τὴν τιμὴν ἀπένεμεν· τὸν δὲ Ἀριστόβουλον Ὑρκανοῦ τοῦ ἀπὸ Παρθῶν αἰχμαλωσιασθέντος υἱὸν ὄντα καταστήσας ἀρχιερέα, τῇ ἀδελφῇ αὐτοῦ συνώκησεν Μαριάμμῃ, τὴν τοῦ πλήθους πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θηρώμενος εὔνοιαν διὰ τὴν Ὑρκανοῦ μνήμην· εἶτα φοβηθεὶς μὴ πρὸς τὸν Ἀριστόβουλον πάντες ἀποκλίνωσιν, ἀνεῖλεν αὐτὸν ἐν Ἰεριχῷ, πνιγῆναι μηχανησάμενος κολυμβῶντα, καθὼς ἤδη δεδηλώκαμεν. Μετὰ τοῦτον οὐκέτι τοῖς ἐγγόνοις τῶν Ἀσαμωναίου παίδων τὴν ἀρχιερωσύνην ἐπίστευσεν· ἔπραξεν δὲ ὅμοια τῷ Ἡρώδῃ περὶ τῆς καταστάσεως τῶν ἀρχιερέων Ἀρχέλαός τε ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτον τὴν ἀρχὴν Ῥωμαῖοι τῶν Ἰουδαίων παραλαβόντες. Ταῦτα μὲν περὶ τούτων ὁ Ἰώσηπος· περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀρχιερατικῆς στολῆς ἐν τῷ ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς Ἀρχαιολογίας ταῦτα ἱστορεῖ· Ἡρώδης δὲ βασιλεύσας τήν τε βάριν ταύτην ἐν ἐπιτηδείῳ κειμένην κατασκευάσας πολυτελῶς, Ἀντωνίαν καλεῖ ὄνομα, καὶ τὴν στολὴν τὴν ἀρχιερατικὴν ὥσπερ καὶ λαμβάνει τῇδε κειμένην κατεῖχεν, πιστεύων οὐδὲν νεωτεριεῖν ἐπ' αὐτῷ τὸν λαὸν δι' αὐτήν. Ἔπρασσε δὲ τὰ ὅμοια τῷ Ἡρώδῃ καὶ ὁ ἐπικατασταθεὶς αὐτῷ βασιλεὺς Ἀρχέλαος, υἱὸς ὢν, παρ' οὗ Ῥωμαῖοι διαδεξάμενοι τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐκρά 161 τουν τῆς στολῆς τοῦ ἀρχιερέως ἀποκειμένης ἐν οἴκῳ λίθου οἰκοδομηθέντι ὑπὸ σφραγῖδι. Ἐκ δὴ τούτων ἀναμφίλεκτος γένοιτ' ἂν ἀπόδειξις, ὅτι δὴ κατὰ τοὺς δηλουμένους χρόνους τὰ τῆς προφητείας περιγραφῆς ἔτυχεν· εἰ δὲ μὴ συνομολόγοιεν τούτοις οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς, αἰτητέον αὐτοὺς ἑτέραν παρὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν τῆς γραφῆς διήγησιν, καὶ δεικτέον ὡς ἄρα κατ' αὐτοὺς ψευδεῖς ἀνάγκη τὰς τοῦ τηλικούτου Γαβριὴλ ἀπελέγχεσθαι προρρήσεις, εἰ μηδὲν τῶν προαναπεφωνημένων ἐξ ἐκείνου καὶ εἰς δεῦρο χιλίων ἤδη πλησιαζόντων ἐτῶν γεγένηται· ἀλλ' ἡμῖν γε σαφῶς ἀληθὴς ὁ λόγος ἀποδείκνυται κατὰ τὰς ἀβιάστως παρατεθείσας ἡμῖν διηγήσεις, αἷς ἀκολούθως εὐχερὲς ἀποδοῦναι τίνα τρόπον καὶ ἡ μετὰ πάσας ὑστάτη ἐπιφερομένη ἑβδομὰς μία ἐνεδυνάμωσεν διαθήκην πολλοῖς, τὴν καινὴν διαθήκην τοῦ σωτηρίου κηρύγματος, τὴν ἐπὶ πᾶσαν διαδοθεῖσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην, καὶ οὐκέτι μὲν ἑνὶ μόνῳ τῷ Ἰουδαίων ἔθνει, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ πλείοσι κηρυχθεῖσαν, ὥστ' ἂν διὰ τοῦτο εἰρῆσθαι καὶ τὸ, δυναμώσει διαθήκην πολλοῖς ἑβδομὰς μία. Ἐπιστῆσαι δὲ εὔλογον, ὅτι μὴ ἑξῆς ταῖς λοιπαῖς ἑβδομάσιν ἡ τελευταία ἑβδομὰς μία συνῆπται, ἥν φησιν ὁ λόγος δυναμώσειν διαθήκην τοῖς πολλοῖς· οὐ γὰρ ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ζʹ καὶ ξβʹ ἑβδομάδων καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς μιᾶς πεποίηκεν· ἐπ' ἐκείνων μὲν γὰρ διελὼν τοῦ παντὸς