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he was sick to the point of death, but God had mercy on him; and not only on him, but on me also. So that they were subject to all passions. What then? Should they have perished? By no means. For what reason then did He command this? Wishing to show His power, that even after these things He was able to do so, but did not do it. For what reason then did He not do it? These were much more wonderful than the Israelites, whose sandals did not wear out, nor their garments, and this while they were journeying through that desert, where the hotter sunbeam falling can scorch even the stones. For what reason then did He do this? For your sake. For since you were not going to be healthy, but to be wounded, He provided you with the occasion for remedies; and this is clear from that. For tell me, was He not able to feed them Himself? If He gave to you who had offended Him, would He not much more have given to Paul? He who gave to the Israelites, the murmurers, the fornicators, the idolaters, would He not much more have granted to Peter who left all things for Him? He who allowed defiled men to have, would He not much more have graciously given to John, who for His sake left even his father? But He did not wish to; but He feeds them through you, that you may be sanctified. And behold for me the excess of His love for mankind. He chose His own disciples to be in want, that you might breathe a little. But if He had made them self-sufficient, he says, they would have been much more wonderful, much more glorious. But your salvation would have been cut off. Therefore He did not choose for them to become wonderful, but rather to be in want, that you might be saved; and He allowed them to be in want, that you might be able to be saved. For 62.255 a teacher who receives is not equally respected, but he is most honored who does not receive; but the disciple is not benefited, but is hindered from his fruit. Do you see the wisdom of the man-loving God? For just as He did not seek His own glory, nor consider His own things, but being in glory chose to be dishonored for your sake, so also in the case of the teachers; being able to make them respected, He chose for them to be easily despised for your sake, that you might have gain, that you might be rich. For that you may abound in spiritual things, for this reason he lacks in worldly things. Therefore that He was able to make them self-sufficient, He showed through many things; but that for your sake He allows them to be in want, this too is likewise shown. Knowing these things, therefore, let us not turn to accusations, but to good deeds; let us not be meddlers in the evils of others, but let us consider our own; let us think on the good deeds of others, but let us consider our own sins; and so we shall be well-pleasing to God. For the one who 62.256 sees the sins of others and his own good deeds is doubly harmed; for from the latter he is lifted up into arrogance, and from the former he falls into sloth. For when he thinks that such-a-one has sinned, he too will easily sin; when he thinks that he himself has done well, he easily becomes arrogant. But he who commits his own good deeds to forgetfulness, and looks only at his sins, and is not a meddler in the sins of others, but in their good deeds, will gain much. How? Listen: When he sees that such-a-one has done well, he is raised to an equal zeal; when he sees that he himself has sinned, he will be humble and moderate. If we do so, and so manage our own affairs, we shall be able to attain the promised good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY 10. Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you, to me indeed

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ἠσθένησε παραπλήσιον θανάτου, ἀλλ' ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ἠλέησεν· οὐκ αὐτὸν δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐμέ. Ὥστε ἁλώσιμοι πᾶσιν ἦσαν τοῖς πάθεσι. Τί οὖν; ἀπόλλυσθαι ἐχρῆν; Οὐδαμῶς. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν τότε τοῦτο ἐπέταξε; Τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ θέλων δεῖξαι, ὅτι καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐδύνατο οὕτω ποιῆσαι, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐποίησε. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἐποίησε; Πολλῷ τῶν Ἰσραηλιτῶν ἦσαν οὗτοι θαυμασιώτεροι, ὧν τὰ ὑποδήματα οὐ κατετρίβετο, οὐδὲ τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ ταῦτα ἐκείνην τὴν ἔρημον διοδευόντων, ἔνθα θερμοτέρα ἐπιπίπτουσα ἡ ἀκτὶς ἡ ἡλιακὴ καὶ λίθους αὐτοὺς καταφρύγειν δύναται. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν τοῦτο ἐποίησε; ∆ιὰ σέ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἔμελλες ὑγιαίνειν, ἀλλὰ τραυματίζεσθαι, τῶν φαρμάκων σοι τὴν ὑπόθεσιν παρέσχε· καὶ τοῦτο δῆλον ἐκεῖθεν. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, οὐκ ἠδύνατο αὐτὸς αὐτοὺς θρέψαι; εἰ σοὶ τῷ προσκεκρουκότι ἔδωκεν, οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον Παύλῳ ἂν ἔδωκεν; ὁ τοῖς Ἰσραηλίταις διδοὺς τοῖς γογγυσταῖς, τοῖς πόρνοις, τοῖς εἰδωλολάτραις, οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἂν Πέτρῳ τῷ καταλείψαντι ἅπαντα δι' αὐτὸν ἀφῆκεν; ὁ μιαροὺς ἀφεὶς ἔχειν ἄνδρας, οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἂν Ἰωάννῃ ἐχαρίσατο, τῷ καὶ τὸν πατέρα δι' αὐτὸν καταλείποντι; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἠθέλησεν· ἀλλὰ διὰ σοῦ αὐτοὺς τρέφει, ἵνα σὺ ἁγιασθῇς. Καὶ θέα μοι τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς φιλανθρωπίας. Εἵλετο τοὺς αὑτοῦ μαθητὰς ἐλαττωθῆναι, ἵνα σὺ μικρὸν ἀναπνεύσῃς. Ἀλλ' εἰ ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς ἀνενδεεῖς, φησὶ, πολλῷ θαυμαστότεροι ἂν ἦσαν, πολλῷ ἐπιδοξότεροι. Ἀλλὰ σοῦ ἡ σωτηρία ἐξεκέκοπτο. Οὐχ εἵλετο τοίνυν ἐκείνους γενέσθαι θαυμαστοὺς, ἀλλ' ἐλαττοῦσθαι μᾶλλον, ἵνα σὺ σωθῇς· καὶ ἐλαττωθῆναι ἐκείνους συνεχώρησεν, ἵνα σὺ δυνηθῇς σωθῆναι. Οὐ γὰρ 62.255 ὁμοίως αἰδέσιμός ἐστι διδάσκαλος λαμβάνων, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνος μάλιστα τιμᾶται ὁ μὴ λαμβάνων· ἀλλ' ὁ μαθητὴς οὐκ ὠφελεῖται, ἀλλὰ τὸν καρπὸν ἐγκόπτεται. Ὁρᾷς τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ φιλανθρώπου Θεοῦ; Ὥσπερ γὰρ αὐτὸς οὐχὶ τὴν ἰδίαν δόξαν ἐζήτησεν, οὐδὲ τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἐσκόπησεν, ἀλλὰ ἐν δόξῃ ὢν εἵλετο ἀτιμασθῆναι διὰ σὲ, οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν διδασκάλων· δυνάμενος αὐτοὺς ποιῆσαι αἰδεσίμους, εἵλετο εἶναι εὐκαταφρονήτους διὰ σὲ, ἵνα σὺ ἔχῃς κερδαίνειν, ἵνα σὺ ἔχῃς πλουτεῖν. Ἵνα γὰρ σὺ εὐπορῇς ἐν τοῖς πνευματικοῖς, διὰ τοῦτο ἐκεῖνος ἀπορεῖ ἐν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς. Ὅτι τοίνυν ἐδύνατο ποιῆσαι αὐτοὺς ἀνενδεεῖς, ἔδειξε διὰ πολλῶν· ὅτι δὲ διὰ σὲ ἀφίησιν αὐτοὺς ἐν ἐνδείᾳ εἶναι, καὶ τοῦτο δείκνυται ὁμοίως. Ταῦτα οὖν εἰδότες, μὴ πρὸς κατηγορίας, ἀλλὰ πρὸς εὐποιίας τραπῶμεν· μὴ τὰ ἑτέρων κακὰ περιεργαζώμεθα, ἀλλὰ τὰ ἡμέτερα αὐτῶν ἀναλογιζώμεθα· τὰ ἑτέρων κατορθώματα ἐννοῶμεν, τὰ δὲ ἡμέτερα ἁμαρτήματα ἀναλογιζώμεθα· καὶ οὕτως εὐαρεστήσομεν τῷ Θεῷ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ 62.256 τὰ ἑτέρων ἁμαρτήματα ὁρῶν, καὶ τὰ αὑτοῦ κατορθώματα, διπλῇ βλάπτεται· ἀπό τε γὰρ τούτων εἰς ἀπόνοιαν αἴρεται, ἀπό τε ἐκείνων εἰς ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐμπίπτει. Ὅταν γὰρ ἐννοήσῃ, ὅτι ὁ δεῖνα ἥμαρτεν, εὐκόλως ἁμαρτήσει καὶ αὐτός· ὅταν ἐννοήσῃ, ὅτι αὐτὸς κατώρθωσεν, εὐκόλως ἀπονοεῖται. Ὁ δὲ τὰ μὲν αὐτοῦ κατορθώματα λήθῃ παραδιδοὺς, τὰ δὲ ἁμαρτήματα βλέπων μόνα, καὶ τὰ ἑτέρων ἁμαρτήματα μὴ περιεργαζόμενος, ἀλλὰ τὰ κατορθώματα, πολλὰ κερδανεῖ. Πῶς, ἄκουε· Ὅταν ἴδῃ, ὅτι ὁ δεῖνα κατώρθωσε, πρὸς τὸν ἴσον αἴρεται ζῆλον· ὅταν ἴδῃ, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἥμαρτε, ταπεινοφρονήσει καὶ μετριάσει. Ἂν οὕτω ποιῶμεν, καὶ οὕτω τὰ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς οἰκονομῶμεν, δυνησόμεθα τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων τυχεῖν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ιʹ. Τὸ λοιπὸν, ἀδελφοί μου, χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ· τὰ αὐτὰ γράφειν ὑμῖν, ἐμοὶ μὲν