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coming to a venerable person and acquaintance of her mistress, the one who also related it to me, and touching her knees, and lamenting countless things, she besought her to petition her own mistress on her behalf; and after spending many words, she afterwards added this also, as if to persuade her especially with this, adding a most dreadful oath; and the oath was this: May you so see Christ on the day of judgment, do not overlook my request; and saying these things, she departed. But she who had been besought, some worldly care having intervened, such as happens in households, she forgot. Then suddenly in the late afternoon, she came to the memory of the most dreadful oath, and was deeply moved, and going, she petitioned with great diligence, and she accomplished the matter. And during that night, she suddenly saw the heavens opened, and Christ himself; she saw, however, as it is possible for a woman to see. For since she had at all 62.465 cared for the oath, since she was afraid, she was deemed worthy of this vision. And I have said these things, so that we may not despise oaths, especially when some beseech us for good things, for mercy, for philanthropy. But now the poor sit with their feet cut off, seeing you run past; then, since they cannot follow with their feet, they expect to hold you with the fear of an oath as with some hook, and stretching out their hands they adjure you, to give one obol, or only two; but you run past, being adjured by your Lord. And if one adjures you by your eyes or by your husband who is abroad, or by your son, or your daughter, you yield at once, and your mind leaps up and is inflamed; but if one adjures you by the Lord, you run past. And I know many who, hearing of Christ, ran past; but being praised for their beauty by those approaching, they became overjoyed, they softened, and extended their hand. Therefore they have brought the wretched poor to this, to being buffoons. For since by saying strong and bitter words they do not touch the soul, they come to this way by which they especially please; and our great wickedness has forced the one in misfortune and choked by hunger, the beggars, to speak praises of beauty. And would that it were only this, but there is also another kind of this, more grievous; it has forced the poor to be performers, and speakers of shameful things, and buffoons. For when, stringing cups and ivy-bowls and drinking vessels on his fingers, and setting them around, he clashes them like cymbals, and having a pipe, he sings through it songs that are shameful and full of lust, and cries out with his voice; then many stand around, and some offer a piece of bread, others an obol, and others something else, and they detain him for a long time, and both men and women are delighted, what is more grievous than this? are not these things worthy of much groaning? They are small things, and are considered small; but they bring forth great sins in our characters. For when something shameful is said and with a sweet melody, it has softened the mind, and corrupted the soul itself. And the poor man who calls upon God, and prays for countless good things for you, is not even deemed worthy of a word from you; but the one who introduces novelties instead of these things, is admired. But what has now come to me to say to you, that I will say. What is that then? When you are afflicted with poverty and sickness, even if from nowhere else, at least from the beggars going through the narrow streets learn to give thanks to the Lord. For these men, spending their whole life in begging, do not blaspheme, are not indignant, nor are they displeased, but they make the whole tale of their begging in thanksgiving, making God great and philanthropic. The one perishing from hunger, calls Him philanthropic; but you, who live in abundance, if you do not receive all things, you call him cruel. How much better is that man? how will he condemn us then? God has sent the poor throughout the world as common teachers for us of misfortunes and of consolation.

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ἐλθοῦσα πρὸς αἰδέσιμον πρόσωπον καὶ σύνηθες τῇ δεσποίνῃ αὐτῆς, τὸ κἀμοὶ διηγησάμενον, καὶ τῶν γονάτων ἁπτομένη, καὶ μυρία ἀποδυρομένη, παρεκάλεσεν ὥστε τὴν αὐτῆς ἀξιῶσαι δέσποιναν ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς· καὶ πολλοὺς ἀναλώσασα λόγους, ὕστερον καὶ τοῦτο προσέθηκεν, ὡς τούτῳ πείσουσα μάλιστα, ὅρκον τινὰ φρικωδέστατον ἐπάγουσα· ὁ δὲ ὅρκος ἦν οὗτος· Οὕτω τὸν Χριστὸν ἴδοις ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως, μὴ παρίδῃς μου τὴν ἀξίωσιν· καὶ ταῦτα εἰποῦσα ἀπῆλθεν. Ἡ δὲ παρακληθεῖσα, φροντίδος τινὸς ἐμπεσούσης βιωτικῆς, οἵα συμβαίνει ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις, ἐπελάθετο. Εἶτα ἄφνω δείλης μεσημβρίας εἰς μνήμην ἦλθε τοῦ φρικωδεστάτου ὅρκου, καὶ κατενύγη σφοδρῶς, καὶ ἀπελθοῦσα ἠξίωσε μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἐπιμελείας, καὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα ἤνυσε. Καὶ κατ' ἐκείνην τὴν νύκτα ἄφνω τοὺς οὐρανοὺς εἶδεν ἀνεῳγότας, καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν Χριστόν· εἶδε δὲ, ὡς δυνατὸν γυναικὶ ἰδεῖν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ὅλως 62.465 ἐφρόντισε τοῦ ὁρκισμοῦ, ἐπειδὴ ἐφοβήθη, τῆς ὀπτασίας κατηξιώθη ταύτης. Ταῦτα δὲ εἶπον, ἵνα μὴ καταφρονῶμεν τῶν ὁρκισμῶν, μάλιστα ὅταν ὑπὲρ ἀγαθῶν πραγμάτων ἡμᾶς τινες παρακαλῶσιν, ὑπὲρ ἐλεημοσύνης, ὑπὲρ φιλανθρωπίας. Νῦν δὲ κάθηνται πένητες ἐκκεκομμένοι τοὺς πόδας, ὁρῶντές σε παρατρέχουσαν· εἶτ' ἐπειδὴ τοῖς ποσὶν ἐπακολουθῆσαι μὴ δύνανται, καθάπερ ἀγκίστρῳ τινὶ προσδοκῶσι κατέχειν τῷ φόβῳ τοῦ ὅρκου, καὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἐκτείνοντες ὁρκίζουσιν, ὥστε δοῦναι ὀβολὸν ἕνα, ἢ δύο μόνον· σὺ δὲ παρατρέχεις, τὸν ∆εσπότην ὁρκιζομένη τὸν σόν. Καὶ ἂν μὲν κατὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἢ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τοῦ ἀποδημοῦντος ὁρκίσῃ, ἢ τοῦ παιδίου, ἢ τῆς θυγατρὸς, εὐθέως εἴκεις, καὶ ἐφάλλεταί σου ἡ διάνοια καὶ διαθερμαίνῃ· ἂν δὲ τὸν Κύριον ὁρκίσῃ, παρατρέχεις. Πολλὰς δὲ οἶδα ἐγὼ, αἳ, τὸν μὲν Χριστὸν ἀκούουσαι, παρέδραμον· εἰς δὲ κάλλος ἐπαινεθεῖσαι παρὰ τῶν προσιόντων, διεχύθησαν, ἐμαλάχθησαν, καὶ χεῖρα ὤρεξαν. Τοιγαροῦν εἰς τοῦτο τοὺς πένητας κατέστησαν τοὺς ἀθλίους, εἰς τὸ γελωτοποιεῖν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὰ σφοδρὰ ῥήματα καὶ πικρὰ λέγοντες οὐ καθάπτονται τῆς ψυχῆς, ἐπὶ ταύτην ἔρχονται τὴν ὁδὸν, δι' ἧς μάλιστα τέρπουσι· καὶ τὸν ἐν συμφορᾷ ὄντα καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ ἀγχόμενον ἠνάγκασεν ἡ πολλὴ φαυλότης ἡμῶν κάλλους ἐγκώμια λέγειν τοὺς ἐπαιτοῦντας. Καὶ εἴθε τοῦτο μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕτερον εἶδος τούτου χαλεπώτερον· θαυματοποιοὺς τοὺς πένητας ἠνάγκασεν εἶναι καὶ αἰσχρολόγους καὶ γελωτοποιούς. Ὅταν γὰρ κύλικας καὶ κισσύβια καὶ ποτήρια τοῖς δακτύλοις ἐνείρων, καὶ περιτιθεὶς κυμβαλίζῃ, καὶ σύριγγα ἔχων ᾄδῃ δι' αὐτῆς τὰ ᾄσματα τὰ αἰσχρὰ καὶ ἔρωτος γέμοντα, καὶ διὰ τῆς φωνῆς ἀναβοᾷ· εἶτα πολλοὶ περιεστήκωσι, καὶ οἱ μὲν τρύφος ἄρτου, οἱ δὲ ὀβολὸν, οἱ δὲ ἕτερόν τι παρέχωσι, καὶ κατέχωσιν ἐπὶ πολὺ, καὶ τέρπωνται καὶ ἄνδρες καὶ γυναῖκες, τί τούτου χαλεπώτερον; οὐχὶ πολλοῦ στεναγμοῦ ταῦτα ἄξια; Μικρὰ μέν ἐστι, καὶ νομίζεται μικρά· μεγάλα δὲ ἐναποτίκτει τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἡμῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα. Ὅταν γὰρ αἰσχρόν τι λεχθῇ καὶ ἡδὺ μέλος, ἐμάλαξε τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ αὐτὴν ἐκείνην διέφθειρε τὴν ψυχήν. Καὶ ὁ μὲν τὸν Θεὸν καλῶν πένης, καὶ ἐπευχόμενος ὑμῖν μυρία ἀγαθὰ, οὐδὲ λόγου ἀξιοῦται παρ' ὑμῶν· ὁ δὲ ἀντὶ τούτων τὰ νεωτερικὰ ἐπεισάγων, θαυμάζεται. Ὃ δέ με νῦν ἐπεισῆλθεν εἰπεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἐκεῖνο ἐρῶ. Ποῖον δὴ τοῦτο; Ὅταν πενίᾳ καὶ νόσῳ περιβληθῇς, εἰ καὶ μηδαμόθεν ἀλλαχόθεν, ἀπὸ γοῦν τῶν ἐπαιτούντων τῶν διὰ τῶν στενωπῶν χωρούντων μάθε εὐχαριστεῖν τῷ ∆εσπότῃ. Οὗτοι γὰρ πάντα τὸν βίον ἐν τῷ ἐπαιτεῖν καταναλίσκοντες, οὐ βλασφημοῦσιν, οὐκ ἀγανακτοῦσιν οὐδὲ δυσχεραίνουσιν, ἀλλὰ πᾶσαν τὴν τῆς ἐπαιτήσεως διήγησιν ἐν εὐχαριστίᾳ ποιοῦνται, μέγαν τὸν Θεὸν ποιοῦντες καὶ φιλάνθρωπον. Ὁ μὲν λιμῷ φθειρόμενος, φιλάνθρωπον καλεῖ· σὺ δὲ ὁ ἐν ἀφθονίᾳ ζῶν, ἂν μὴ τὰ πάντων λάβῃς, ὠμὸν λέγεις. Πόσῳ βελτίων ἐκεῖνος; πῶς ἡμᾶς τότε κατακρινεῖ; Κοινοὺς διδασκάλους ἡμῖν τῶν συμφορῶν καὶ παραμυθίαν ἀφῆκε διὰ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς πένητας.