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Brothers and fathers, if he who feigns virtue for the deception and ruin of many, is truly wretched and is condemned and detestable before God and men, it is clear that he who, being dispassionate, feigns some passion for the salvation and benefit of many, in imitation according to the ancient fathers, is praiseworthy and blessed. For just as the devil, in the guise of a serpent and of counsel, which seemed good and beneficial, but in truth was deadly and deprived man of God and of all the fruits in paradise, was shown to be a fighter against God and a murderer of man, so also he who, in the guise of evil, utters some wicked words in appearance, in order that, having learned what is done for the devil by those who feign virtue and piety, he might turn those who do evil to repentance and salvation and confession, (160) truly becomes an imitator of Christ and a co-worker with God and manifestly a savior of men. But this is the work of those alone, whose perception is without perception of this air and of the world and of its perceptible things, whose mind is not affected by what is seen but has departed from the lowliness of the body, I mean of those equal to angels, of those perfectly united to God and who have wholly possessed the whole Christ in themselves in deed and experience, in perception and knowledge and contemplation.

Therefore it is an evil thing to eavesdrop or secretly observe what the neighbor is saying or doing, but if it is in order to reproach or disparage or revile or expose in due time what he saw or heard; but if he does this in order to correct the neighbor's affairs with compassion and wisdom, with prudence, and to pray for him from the soul with tears, such a thing is not wicked. For I have seen a man employing many devices and many ways, so that nothing of what was done or said by those with him would escape him; but he did not do this for harm, God forbid, but so that he might turn one away from contrary actions and thoughts by word, another by gifts, another by some other pretext. And I have seen such a one at one time weeping for this person, at another time lamenting for that person, and at another time striking his own face and his breast for another, clearly taking on the person of the one who had sinned in word or in deed, and reckoning himself to be that very one who had done the evil, and confessing to God and falling down and mourning intensely. (161) And I have seen another rejoicing so much over those who succeed and strive and approving their progress, that it seemed he himself rather than they would receive the rewards for their virtues and labors; but over those who fall in word or deed and persist in evil, he was so grieved and groaned, that it seemed he alone in truth was required to give an account for all of them and be delivered over to punishment. And I have seen another so zealous for and desiring the salvation of his brothers, that he often with hot tears from his whole soul begged the man-loving God either that they be saved or that he himself also be condemned with them, from a God-imitating and Mosaic disposition, not at all wanting to be saved by himself alone. For having been spiritually bound to them by holy love in the Holy Spirit, he did not choose even to enter the kingdom of heaven itself and be separated from them. O holy bond, O unspeakable power, O soul of heavenly mind, or rather, I should say, of one borne by God and made exceedingly perfect in the love of God and of the neighbor!

He, therefore, who has not yet attained to this love, nor has seen a trace of it in his own soul, nor has sensed its presence at all, is still by nature hidden in the earth and in the things of the earth, or rather, under the earth, like the so-called mole-rat, being blind, that is, himself like that creature, and only by hearing eavesdropping on those who speak upon the earth. O the calamity, that having been born of God and

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Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες, εἰ ὁ τήν ἀρετήν ὑποκρινόμενος πρός ἀπάτην πολλῶν καί ἀπώλειαν, ἄθλιος ὄντως ἐστί καί παρά Θεῷ καί ἀνθρώποις κατακεκριμένος ὑπάρχει καί βδελυκτός, εὔδηλον ὅτι ὁ ἐμπάθειάν τινα, ἀπαθής ὤν, πρός σωτηρίαν πολλῶν καί ὠφέλειαν ἐν προσποιήσει κατά τούς παλαιούς πατέρας σχηματιζόμενος, ἐπαινετός καί μακάριος. Ὥσπερ γάρ ὁ διάβολος ἐν προσχήματι ὄφεως καί συμβουλῆς, τῷ δοκεῖν μέν χρηστῆς καί ἐπωφελοῦς, τῇ δέ ἀληθείᾳ θανασίμου τυγχανούσης καί τοῦ Θεοῦ και πάντων τῶν ἐν τῷ παραδείςῳ καρπῶν ἀποστερούσης τόν ἄνθρωπον, θεομάχος καί ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἐδείχθη, οὕτω καί ὁ ἐν προσχήματι κακίας πονηρούς τινας λόγους κατά τό φαινόμενον ἐκφέρων, ἵνα τά τελούμενα τῷ διαβόλῳ ὑπό τῶν ὑποκρινομένων τήν ἀρετήν καί εὐλάβειαν ἀναμαθών ἐπιστρέψῃ τούς δρῶντας τά κακά πρός μετάνοιαν και σωτηρίαν καί ἐξομολόγησιν, (160) χρηστομίμητος ὄντως καί συνεργός Θεοῦ καί σωτήρ ἀνθρώπων προφανῶς γίνεται.Τοῦτο δέ μόνων ἐκείνων ἔργον ἐστίν, ὧν ἡ αἴσθησις ἀναίσθητός ἐστι τοῦ ἀέρος τούτου καί τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτοῦ τῆς αἰσθήσεως, ὧν ἡ διάνοια οὐ προσπάσχει τοῖς ὁρωμένοις ἀλλ᾿ ἐξέστη τῆς τοῦ σώματος ταπεινώσεως, τῶν ἰσαγγέλων λέγω, τῶν τελείως τῷ Θεῷ ἑνωθέντων καί ὅλον Χριστόν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ὁλοτελῶς κτησαμένων ἔργῳ καί πείρᾳ, αἰσθήσει καί γνώσει καί θεωρίᾳ.

Κακόν τοιγαροῦν τό ἐπακροᾶσθαι ἤ παρατηρεῖν λάθρᾳ τί ὁ πλησίον προσομιλεῖ ἤ διαπράττεται, ἀλλ᾿ ἐάν πρός τό ὀνειδίσαι ἤ ἐκφαυλίσαι ἤ λοιδορῆσαι ἤ ἐκπομπεῦσαι ἐν καιρῷ ἅπερ εἶδεν ἤ ἤκουσεν· εἰ δέ πρός τό συμπαθῶς καί σοφῶς ἐν φρονήσει τά τοῦ πλησίον ἐπιδιορθώσασθαι καί ἀπό ψυχῆς ὑπέρ αὐτοῦ μετά δακρύων προσεύξασθαι τοῦτο ποιεῖ, οὐκ ἔστιν πονηρόν τό τοιοῦτον. Εἶδον γάρ ἐγώ ἄνθρωπον πολλά ἐπιτηδεύματα καί πολλούς τρόπους ποιοῦντα, ὅπως μηδέν αὐτόν τῶν γινομένων ἤ λεγομένων ὑπό τῶν συνόντων αὐτῷ διαλανθάνῃ· οὐκ ἐποίει δέ τοῦτο πρός βλάβην, μή γένοιτο, ἀλλ᾿ ὅπως τόν μέν λόγῳ, τόν δέ δώροις, τόν δέ ἑτέρᾳ τινί προφάσει τῶν ἐναντίων πράξεων καί λογισμῶν ἀποστήσῃ. Καί εἶδον τόν τοιοῦτον ποτέ μέν κλαίοντα διά τόν δεῖνα, ποτέ δέ θρηνοῦντα ὑπέρ τοῦ δεῖνος, ποτέ δέ καί τάς ἑαυτοῦ ὄψεις καί τό στῆθος αὐτοῦ τύπτονα ὑπέρ ἄλλου, τό τοῦ ἁμαρτήσαντος ἐν λόγῳ ἤ ἐν ἔργῳ ἀναδεχόμενον πρόσωπον δηλονότι, καί ὡς ἐκεῖνον αὐτόν εἶναι τόν τό κακόν ποιήσαντα λογιζόμενον ἑαυτόν καί τῷ Θεῷ ἐξομολογούμενον καί προσπίπτοντα καί πενθοῦντα σφοδρῶς. (161) Καί εἶδον ἕτερον ἐπί τοῖς κατορθοῦσι καί ἀγωνιζομένοις τοσοῦτον χαίροντα καί τήν ἐκείνων προκοπήν ἀποδεχόμενον, ὡς δοκεῖν ἐκεῖνον αὐτόν μᾶλλον ἤ ἐκείνους τῶν ἀρετῶν καί πόνων μέλλειν ἀπολήψεσθαι τούς μισθούς· ἐπί δέ τοῖς ἐν λόγῳ ἤ ἔργῳ καταπίπτουσι καί τοῖς κακοῖς ἐπιμένουσι τοσοῦτον ἐλυπεῖτο καί ἔστενεν, ὡς δοκεῖν αὐτόν μόνον ἐν ἀληθείᾳ ὑπέρ ἐκείνων πάντων λόγον ἀποδοῦναι προσαπαιτούμενον καί τῇ κολάσει παραδοθῆναι. Καί εἶδον ἕτερον οὕτω τήν σωτηρίαν τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ παραζηλοῦντα καί θέλοντα, ὡς πολλάκις μετά δακρύων θερμῶν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς δέεσθαι τοῦ φιλανθρώπου Θεοῦ ἤ κἀκείνους σωθῆναι ἤ καί αὐτόν σύν ἐκείνοις κατακριθῆναι, ἀπό διαθέσεως θεομιμήτου καί Μωσαϊκῆς ὅλως σωθῆναι μόνον ἑαυτόν θέλοντα. Τῇ ἁγίᾳ γάρ ἀγάπῃ ἐν Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι πνευματικῶς αὐτοῖς συνδεθείς, οὐδέ εἰς αὐτήν τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν εἰσελθεῖν προῃρεῖτο καί χωρισθῆναι αὐτῶν. Ὤ δεσμός ἅγιος, ὤ δύναμις ἄφατος, ὤ ψυχῆς οὐρανόφρονος, μᾶλλον δέ εἰπεῖν θεοφορουμένης καί ἐν τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγάπῃ καί τῇ τοῦ πλησίον σφόδρα τετελειωμένης!

Ὁ τοίνυν εἰς ταύτην οὔπω πεφθακώς τήν ἀγάπην, μηδέ ἴχνος αὐτῆς ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῇ θεασάμενος μηδέ τήν παρουσίαν αὐτῆς ὅλως ἐπαισθανθείς, ἔτι τῇ γῇ καί τοῖς ἐν τῇ γῇ μᾶλλον δέ ὑπό γῆν κρύπτεσθαι πέφυκεν, ὥσπερ ὁ λεγόμενος ἀσπάλαξ, τυφλός δηλαδή ὤν καί αὐτός ὡς ἐκεῖνος καί μόνῃ τῇ ἀκοῇ τῶν ἐπί γῆς λαλούντων ἐπακρουώμενος. Ὤ τῆς συμφορᾶς, ὅτι ἐκ Θεοῦ γεννηθέντες καί