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care; you gave them prophets and judges and teachers as guides and instructors; you made for them law and circumcision and signs and wonders; and counting all these things as nothing, they abandoned you and with us worshipped idols as gods; and whatever works we performed, they also performed them all; and likewise with us they denied you, the benefactor. But now by faith alone in you, you have had compassion on them, you have had mercy and pity and have numbered them with your saints who have not sinned. Will you not also have mercy on us? Will you not have pity? Will you not accept us, O lover of mankind?" And thus justly and reasonably those in uncircumcision were joined to those in circumcision who had sacrificed to idols, and all were destined to become one in Christ.

But since, in addition to the evils of their forefathers, they also killed Christ and God himself as a malefactor, but requested and released Barabbas as a type of the Antichrist, and after these things they also persecuted his apostles, having exiled them, as we said, from paradise, he scattered them into all the nations, as having exchanged for the impiety of the nations. (139) But the nations from the side of Adam, he who took the side of Adam from the woman and built it into a perfect man, having become himself wholly flesh through her—he who is by nature the Son and Word of God—and having been named son of Adam according to the nature of Adam, drew to himself. This is the wealth of the world; and if this became the wealth of the world, how much more were they to become so, if they also had believed. Therefore, from the first dispersion was the portion of all Israel whom he foreknew and predestined; and when he came he called it to his own faith. But since it did not wish to come to him, taking from the whole portion a small portion—those who believed in him, namely John the forerunner, the apostles and in succession the rest—he rejected the greater part of the portion which had fallen into unbelief by its own choice; and in their place the nations entered and by faith they too were joined to the portion according to the election of faith.

And consider for me from this point the progress of the argument along its way, how it comes to narrate the things of the new and wondrous portion.

7. That the Church of Christ is a new world and faith in him a new paradise. And in addition to these, a recapitulation of the first world, comparing the things done in that one with the things accomplished in the Church through Christ. And towards the end, a repetition of the apostolic saying: "Those whom he foreknew, these he also predestined...". (139)

Therefore, again the beginning of a new portion and a new world and with the portion a strange, new, and paradoxical mixture. The things up to this point were types and shadows and riddles of this, but this is the truth and the (140) renewal and renovation of the whole world. For the portion which came from Adam, being corruptible and having become a great multitude of a corruptible and mortal people, was entirely destroyed by the flood; and Noah alone from it and his sons were left as a portion again from this, the beginning of a second world. But since again they attempted to ascend into heaven, and God had promised to no longer make a flood nor to kill all living flesh upon the earth, he again took a portion, Abraham, by the election of faith, and scattered all the others into the world. Therefore from this portion of Abraham, a portion of his seed, that very side, as I have often said, God himself took up and built for himself and was built into flesh without change and became a man, not a mere one. For not a first-fruit of carnal children, of a corruptible people, just as Noah also became at that time, as if, in being multiplied and perishing

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ἐπιμέλειαν· προφήτας καί κριτάς καί διδασκάλους ὡς ὁδηγούς καί παιδευτάς δέδωκας αὐτοῖς· νόμον καί περιτομήν καί σημεῖα καί τέρατα ἐποίησας εἰς αὐτούς· καί πάντα ταῦτα εἰς οὐδέν λογισάμενοι, ἐγκατέλιπόν σε καί εἰδώλοις μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν ὡς θεοῖς προσεκύνησαν· καί ἅπερ ἡμεῖς ἐπράξαμεν ἔργα, πάντα καί αὐτοί διεπράξαντο· καί ὁμοίως ἡμῖν ἠρνήσαντό σε τόν εὐεργέτην. Νυνί δέ μόνῃ τῇ εἰς σέ πίστει συνεπάθησας αὐτοῖς, ἠλέησας καί ᾠκτείρησας καί τοῖς μή ἁμαρτήσασιν ἁγίοις σου συνηρίθμησας. Οὐκ ἐλεήσεις δέ καί ἡμᾶς; Οὐκ οἰκτειρήσεις; Οὐ προσδέξῃ, φιλάνθρωπε;" Καί οὕτως δικαίως καί εὐλόγως τοῖς ἐν περιτομῇ εἰδώλοις θύσασιν οἱ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ συνήπτοντο καί οἱ πάντες εἰς ἕν ἐν Χριστῷ γενήσεσθαι ἔμελλον.

Ἐπεί δέ μετά τῶν προγενεστέρων αὐτῶν κακῶν καί αὐτόν τόν Χριστόν καί Θεόν ὡς κακουργόν ἀπέκτειναν, τόν δέ Βαραββᾶν ὡς ἀντίτυπον τοῦ Ἀντιχρίστου ᾐτήσαντο καί ἀπέλυσαν καί μετά ταῦτα καί αὐτούς ἐδίωξαν τούς ἀποστόλους αὐτοῦ, ἐξορίσας αὐτούς, ὥσπερ εἴπομεν, ἐκ τοῦ παραδείσου, διέσπειρεν εἰς πάντα τά ἔθνη, ὡς τήν τῶν ἐθνῶν ἀνταλλαξαμένους ἀσέβειαν. (139) Τά δέ γε ἔθνη ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Ἀδάμ ὁ τήν πλευράν ἀναλαβών τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἐκ τῆς γυναικός καί εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον οἰκοδομήσας αὐτήν, σάρξ αὐτός ὅλος ὁ φύσει Υἱός καί Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ δι᾿ αὐτῆς γεγονώς καί υἱός τοῦ Ἀδάμ κατά τήν φύσιν τοῦ Ἀδάμ χρηματίσας, πρός ἑαυτόν ἐπεσπάσατο. Τοῦτο ὁ πλοῦτος τοῦ κόσμου· καί εἰ τοῦτο γέγονε πλοῦτος κόσμου, πόσῳ μᾶλλον, εἰ κἀκεῖνοι ἐπίστευσαν, γενήσεσθαι ἔμελλον. Ἦν μέν οὖν ἐκ τῆς πρώτης διασπορᾶς μερίς ὁ πᾶς Ἰσραήλ ὅν προέγνω καί προώρισε· καί ὅτε ἦλθεν ἐκάλεσεν αὐτόν εἰς πίστιν τήν ἑαυτοῦ. Ἐπεί δέ ἐλθεῖν πρός αὐτόν οὐκ ἠθέλησε, λαβών ἐκ τῆς ὅλης μερίδος μερίδα μικράν τούς εἰς αὐτόν πιστεύσαντας, δηλονότι τόν Ἰωάννην τόν πρόδρομον, τούς ἀποστόλους καί καθεξῆς τούς λοιπούς, τό πλεῖστον τῆς μερίδος τό ἐκ προθέσεως οἰκείας εἰς ἀπιστίαν πεσόν ἀπέρριψε· καί ἀντ᾿ αὐτῶν εἰσῆλθον τά ἔθνη καί τῇ κατ᾿ ἐκλογήν πίστεως μερίδι ἐκ πίστεως καί αὐτοί ἐκολλήθησαν.

Καί σκόπει μοι ἀπ᾿ ἐντεῦθεν τήν τοῦ λόγου καθ᾿ ὁδόν προκοπήν, ὅπως ἔρχεται τά τῆς καινῆς καί θαυμασίας μερίδος ἐκδιηγήσασθαι.

ζ΄. Ὅτι νέος κόσμος ἡ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἐκκλησία καί νέος παράδεισος ἡ πρός αὐτόν

πίστις. Καί πρός τούτοις ἀνακεφαλαίωσις τοῦ πρώτου κόσμου, ἀντιπαρατιθεμένων τοῖς ἐν ἐκείνῳ πραχθεῖσι τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ διά Χριστοῦ τελεσθέντων. Καί πρός τό τέλος ἐπανάληψις τοῦ ἀποστολικοῦ ῥητοῦ· "Οὕς προέγνω, τούτους καί προώρισε…..". (139)

Πάλιν μέν οὖν νέας μερίδος ἀρχή καί νέου κόσμου καί μετά τῆς μερίδος φύραμα

ξένον, καινόν καί παράδοξον. Τά μέν μέχρι τούτου τύποι καί σκιαί καί αἰνίγματα ταύτης ἦν, αὕτη δέ ἠ ἀλήθεια καί ἡ τοῦ κόσμου παντός (140) ἀνακαίνισίς τε καί ἀνανέωσις. Ἀλλά γάρ μερίς μέν ἡ ἐκ τοῦ Ἀδάμ γεγονυῖα φθαρτή καί εἰς πολύ πλῆθος λαοῦ φθαρτοῦ καί θνητοῦ γενομένη ὑπό τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ πᾶσα ἀπώλετο· καί Νῶε μόνος ἐξ αὐτῆς καί οἱ υἱοί αὐτοῦ μερίς πάλιν ἐκ ταύτης ἐναπελείφθησαν, ἀρχή κόσμου δευτέρου. Ἐπεί δέ πάλιν εἰς οὐρανόν ἀνελθεῖν ἐπεχείρουν, κατακλυσμόν δέ μηκέτι ποιήσειν ἐπηγγείλατο ὁ Θεός μηδέ ἀποκτεῖναι πᾶσαν σάρκα ζῶσαν ἐπί τῆς γῆς, αὖθις μερίδα ἔλαβε τόν Ἀβραάμ κατ᾿ ἐκλογήν πίστεως καί πάντας ἄλλους εἰς τόν κόσμον διέσπειρεν. Ἀπό ταύτης οὖν τῆς τοῦ Ἀβραάμ μερίδος μερίδα τοῦ σπέρματος αὐτοῦ, αὐτήν δή τήν πλευράν, ὡς πολλάκις εἶπον, αὐτός ἐκεῖνος ἀνέλαβεν ὁ Θεός καί ᾠκοδόμησεν ἑαυτῷ καί ᾠκοδομήθη εἰς σάρκα δίχα τροπῆς καί ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος οὐ ψιλός. Οὐδέ γάρ ἀπαρχή τέκνων σαρκικῶν, λαοῦ φθαρτοῦ, καθά καί ὁ Νῶε τηνικαῦτα ἐγένετο, ὡς ἄν, ἐν τῷ πληθυνθῆναι καί ἀπόλλυσθαι