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idolatry, as the nations did; and very few were kept as a certain leaven and a portion for God. Therefore, when Christ came, if they had believed in him and worshipped him as God, they were all, both just and unjust, godly and idolaters, destined to become one and to be saved together. And if this had happened, the nations would have said to him: "O God of all and Master, Lord of the ages, behold, without any works of righteousness you saved them all. (138) What then? Are we not the works of your hands and your creation?" But the Jews would have contradicted this, saying what indeed they did say: "No, but we alone are his portion, we alone are his inheritance; to us belong the tablets of the covenant, the circumcision, and the other things which he promised and has given to us alone, but to you he will by no means give them." To this, in turn, the nations would have retorted, not deeming the envious Jews worthy of a word: "Us, indeed, O Master and Word of God, you justly cast off as unworthy, leaving us uncared for as stiff-necked and disobedient, and you have justly permitted us to suffer a famine of ignorance and a thirst of waterlessness, so as not to hear your holy words. But upon these you have shown all love and care; prophets and judges and teachers as guides and instructors you have given them; law and circumcision and signs and wonders you performed for them; and counting all these things as nothing, they forsook you and with us worshipped idols as gods; and whatever works we did, they also did them all; and like us they denied you, their benefactor. But now, by faith in you alone, you have had compassion on them, you have shown them mercy and pity, and you have numbered them with your saints who have not sinned. Will you not also have mercy on us? Will you not pity us? Will you not receive us, O lover of mankind?" And so, justly and reasonably, those in uncircumcision were joined to those in circumcision who sacrificed to idols, and all were destined to become one in Christ.

But since, along with their former evils, they also killed Christ and God himself as a malefactor, but asked for and released Barabbas as a type of the Antichrist, and after this also persecuted his apostles, he banished them, as we said, from paradise, and scattered them among all the nations, as having exchanged the impiety of the nations. (139) But the nations from the side of Adam, he who took the side of Adam from the woman and built it into a perfect man, he himself, the whole Son and Word of God by nature, having become flesh through her and being named son of Adam according to the nature of Adam, drew them to himself. This is the wealth of the world; and if this has become the wealth of the world, how much more would it have become, if they too had believed. Therefore, all Israel, which he foreknew and predestined, was a portion from the first dispersion; and when he came, he called it to faith in himself. But since it was unwilling to come to him, taking from the whole portion a small portion, those who believed in him, that is, John the forerunner, the apostles, and in order the rest, he rejected the greater part of the portion which, by its own design, had fallen into unbelief; and in their place the nations entered and by faith were themselves joined to the portion according to the election of faith.

And consider for me from this point the progress of the argument on its way, how it comes to narrate the things concerning the new and wonderful portion.

7. That the Church of Christ is a new world and the faith in him a new paradise

faith. And in addition to these things, a recapitulation of the first world, comparing the things accomplished in the Church through Christ with the things done in that one. And towards the end, a repetition of the apostolic saying: "Those whom he foreknew, these he also predestined...". (139)

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εἰδωλολατρείαν, καθώς ἐποίουν τά ἔθνη· καί ὀλίγοι λίαν ὡς ζύμη τις καί μερίς τῷ Θεῷ ἐφυλάχθησαν. Ἐλθόντος οὖν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, εἰ ἐπίστευσαν αὐτῶ καί προσεκύνησαν ὡς Θεῷ, ἔμελλον ἅπαντες, δίκαιοί τε καί ἄδικοι, θεοσεβεῖς καί εἰδωλολάτραι, εἰς ἕν γενέσθαι καί ἅμα σωθήσεσθαι. Καί εἰ τοῦτο γέγονεν, ἔλεγον ἄν τά ἔθνη πρός αὐτόν· "Θεέ τοῦ παντός καί ∆έσποτα, Κύριε τῶν αἰώνων, ἰδού χωρίς ἔργων δικαιοσύνης τινῶν πάντας αὐτούς ἔσωσας. (138) Τί οὖν; Ἡμεῖς δέ οὐκ ἐσμέν ἔργα χειρῶν σου καί πλάσμα;" Ἀντέλεγον δέ τούτοις οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἅ δή καί ἔλεγον· "Οὐχί, ἀλλ᾿ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μόνοι μερίς αὐτοῦ, ἡμεῖς μόνοι κλῆρος αὐτοῦ· πρός ἡμᾶς οἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης, ἡ περιτομή καί τά λοιπά ἅ μόνοις ἡμῖν ἐπηγγείλατο καί ἡμῖν δέδωκεν, ὑμῖν δέ οὐδαμῶς δώσει". Πρός ταῦτα πάλιν ἄν ἀνθυπέφερον τά ἔθνη, λόγου μή ἀξιοῦντα τούς φθονερούς Ἰουδαίους· "Ἡμᾶς μέν, ὦ ∆έσποτα καί Λόγε Θεοῦ, ἀξίως ὡς ἀναξίους ἀπώσω, ὡς σκληροτραχήλους καί ἀνηκόους ἀνεπιμελήτους καταλιπών, καί λιμῷ ἀγνωσίας καί δίψει ἀνυδρίας τοῦ μή ἀκοῦσαι ἡμᾶς λόγων ἁγίων σου ἐάσας καί δικαίως. Εἰς δέ τούτου αὐτούς πᾶσαν ἐπεδείξω ἀγάπην καί ἐπιμέλειαν· προφήτας καί κριτάς καί διδασκάλους ὡς ὁδηγούς καί παιδευτάς δέδωκας αὐτοῖς· νόμον καί περιτομήν καί σημεῖα καί τέρατα ἐποίησας εἰς αὐτούς· καί πάντα ταῦτα εἰς οὐδέν λογισάμενοι, ἐγκατέλιπόν σε καί εἰδώλοις μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν ὡς θεοῖς προσεκύνησαν· καί ἅπερ ἡμεῖς ἐπράξαμεν ἔργα, πάντα καί αὐτοί διεπράξαντο· καί ὁμοίως ἡμῖν ἠρνήσαντό σε τόν εὐεργέτην. Νυνί δέ μόνῃ τῇ εἰς σέ πίστει συνεπάθησας αὐτοῖς, ἠλέησας καί ᾠκτείρησας καί τοῖς μή ἁμαρτήσασιν ἁγίοις σου συνηρίθμησας. Οὐκ ἐλεήσεις δέ καί ἡμᾶς; Οὐκ οἰκτειρήσεις; Οὐ προσδέξῃ, φιλάνθρωπε;" Καί οὕτως δικαίως καί εὐλόγως τοῖς ἐν περιτομῇ εἰδώλοις θύσασιν οἱ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ συνήπτοντο καί οἱ πάντες εἰς ἕν ἐν Χριστῷ γενήσεσθαι ἔμελλον.

Ἐπεί δέ μετά τῶν προγενεστέρων αὐτῶν κακῶν καί αὐτόν τόν Χριστόν καί Θεόν ὡς κακουργόν ἀπέκτειναν, τόν δέ Βαραββᾶν ὡς ἀντίτυπον τοῦ Ἀντιχρίστου ᾐτήσαντο καί ἀπέλυσαν καί μετά ταῦτα καί αὐτούς ἐδίωξαν τούς ἀποστόλους αὐτοῦ, ἐξορίσας αὐτούς, ὥσπερ εἴπομεν, ἐκ τοῦ παραδείσου, διέσπειρεν εἰς πάντα τά ἔθνη, ὡς τήν τῶν ἐθνῶν ἀνταλλαξαμένους ἀσέβειαν. (139) Τά δέ γε ἔθνη ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς τοῦ Ἀδάμ ὁ τήν πλευράν ἀναλαβών τοῦ Ἀδάμ ἐκ τῆς γυναικός καί εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον οἰκοδομήσας αὐτήν, σάρξ αὐτός ὅλος ὁ φύσει Υἱός καί Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ δι᾿ αὐτῆς γεγονώς καί υἱός τοῦ Ἀδάμ κατά τήν φύσιν τοῦ Ἀδάμ χρηματίσας, πρός ἑαυτόν ἐπεσπάσατο. Τοῦτο ὁ πλοῦτος τοῦ κόσμου· καί εἰ τοῦτο γέγονε πλοῦτος κόσμου, πόσῳ μᾶλλον, εἰ κἀκεῖνοι ἐπίστευσαν, γενήσεσθαι ἔμελλον. Ἦν μέν οὖν ἐκ τῆς πρώτης διασπορᾶς μερίς ὁ πᾶς Ἰσραήλ ὅν προέγνω καί προώρισε· καί ὅτε ἦλθεν ἐκάλεσεν αὐτόν εἰς πίστιν τήν ἑαυτοῦ. Ἐπεί δέ ἐλθεῖν πρός αὐτόν οὐκ ἠθέλησε, λαβών ἐκ τῆς ὅλης μερίδος μερίδα μικράν τούς εἰς αὐτόν πιστεύσαντας, δηλονότι τόν Ἰωάννην τόν πρόδρομον, τούς ἀποστόλους καί καθεξῆς τούς λοιπούς, τό πλεῖστον τῆς μερίδος τό ἐκ προθέσεως οἰκείας εἰς ἀπιστίαν πεσόν ἀπέρριψε· καί ἀντ᾿ αὐτῶν εἰσῆλθον τά ἔθνη καί τῇ κατ᾿ ἐκλογήν πίστεως μερίδι ἐκ πίστεως καί αὐτοί ἐκολλήθησαν.

Καί σκόπει μοι ἀπ᾿ ἐντεῦθεν τήν τοῦ λόγου καθ᾿ ὁδόν προκοπήν, ὅπως ἔρχεται τά τῆς καινῆς καί θαυμασίας μερίδος ἐκδιηγήσασθαι.

ζ΄. Ὅτι νέος κόσμος ἡ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἐκκλησία καί νέος παράδεισος ἡ πρός αὐτόν

πίστις. Καί πρός τούτοις ἀνακεφαλαίωσις τοῦ πρώτου κόσμου, ἀντιπαρατιθεμένων τοῖς ἐν ἐκείνῳ πραχθεῖσι τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ διά Χριστοῦ τελεσθέντων. Καί πρός τό τέλος ἐπανάληψις τοῦ ἀποστολικοῦ ῥητοῦ· "Οὕς προέγνω, τούτους καί προώρισε…..". (139)